Russian trade with Germany in 2018
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Germany
In 2018, Russia’s trade with Germany totaled $59,606,820,030, up 19.27% ($9,631,397,605) from 2017.
Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 totaled $34,096,333,696, up 32.43% ($8,348,954,949) from 2017.
Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 totaled $25,510,486,334, up 5.29% ($1,282,442,656) from 2017.
Russia’s trade surplus with Germany in 2018 was $8,585,847,362, a 465.11% increase ($7,066,512,293) over 2017.
Germany was Russia’s 2nd largest trading partner in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 8.6623% of Russia’s total trade (up from 8.5567% in 2017).
Germany was Russia’s 3rd largest export market in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 7.5776% of Russia’s total exports (up from 7.2105% in 2017).
Germany was Russia’s 2nd largest supplier in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 10.7119% of Russia’s total imports (up from 10.6747% in 2017).
Russia’s Exports to Germany
The major share of Russian exports to Germany in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 85.41% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (84.76% in 2017);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 5.57% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (4.15% in 2017);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 2.28% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (2.90% in 2017);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 2.22% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (2.90% in 2017);
- Precious metals and stones (HS code 71) - 1.67% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (0.93% in 2017);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.46% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (1.55% in 2017).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $7,305,101,840;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $591,362,839;
- Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin (HS code 71) - an increase of $328,185,208;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $186,842,018.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- No product groups with a substantial decrease.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2017, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2018 over 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 17,531 | 0.00 | 51,776 | -66.14 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 200,860 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 28,335,105 | 0.08 | 12,649,260 | 124.01 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 1,265,661 | 0.00 | 270,506 | 367.89 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 9,134,374 | 0.03 | 5,857,377 | 55.95 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 2,724 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 12,527,484 | 0.04 | 8,829,477 | 41.88 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 3,703,897 | 0.01 | 3,766,819 | -1.67 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 2,989,348 | 0.01 | 2,708,026 | 10.39 |
10 | Cereals | 19,720,979 | 0.06 | 8,303,411 | 137.50 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 1,445,419 | 0.00 | 1,222,568 | 18.23 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 21,220,213 | 0.06 | 13,448,592 | 57.79 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 78 | 0.00 | 42,798 | -99.82 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 174,282 | 0.00 | 122,894 | 41.81 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 8,754,230 | 0.03 | 8,105,654 | 8.00 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 440,258 | 0.00 | 376,855 | 16.82 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 3,712,859 | 0.01 | 5,567,116 | -33.31 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 9,637,183 | 0.03 | 9,692,407 | -0.57 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 3,569,266 | 0.01 | 3,712,724 | -3.86 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 13,181,292 | 0.04 | 12,472,740 | 5.68 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 5,542,201 | 0.02 | 8,215,245 | -32.54 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 26,706,091 | 0.08 | 22,285,027 | 19.84 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 35,234,727 | 0.10 | 17,896,142 | 96.88 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 5,365,766 | 0.02 | 13,524,194 | -60.32 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 10,175,163 | 0.03 | 10,868,172 | -6.38 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 112,019,527 | 0.33 | 118,632,641 | -5.57 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 28,999,883,884 | 85.05 | 21,694,782,044 | 33.67 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 315,226,299 | 0.92 | 336,462,884 | -6.31 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 27,002,706 | 0.08 | 24,299,997 | 11.12 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 26,050,453 | 0.08 | 2,704,907 | 863.08 |
31 | Fertilizers | 58,716,449 | 0.17 | 61,255,152 | -4.14 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 2,211,918 | 0.01 | 2,248,468 | -1.63 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 9,846,976 | 0.03 | 8,759,291 | 12.42 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 2,086,981 | 0.01 | 517,710 | 303.12 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 30,085 | 0.00 | 136,797 | -78.01 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 163,616 | 0.00 | 250,814 | -34.77 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 19,507 | 0.00 | 317,981 | -93.87 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 37,607,301 | 0.11 | 15,110,410 | 148.88 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 80,950,067 | 0.24 | 70,245,491 | 15.24 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 216,373,190 | 0.63 | 223,246,456 | -3.08 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 6,072 | 0.00 | 10,985 | -44.72 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 3,349,681 | 0.01 | 3,984,628 | -15.93 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 10,593,414 | 0.03 | 8,047,261 | 31.64 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 326,309,939 | 0.96 | 279,411,591 | 16.78 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 360 | 0.00 | 272 | 32.35 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 109,845 | 0.00 | 139,842 | -21.45 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 46,268,505 | 0.14 | 26,728,304 | 73.11 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 121,548,981 | 0.36 | 87,606,232 | 38.74 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 5,015,792 | 0.01 | 4,296,270 | 16.75 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,066,126 | 0.00 | 540,403 | 97.28 |
52 | Cotton | 2,165 | 0.00 | 5,891 | -63.25 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 950,070 | 0.00 | 813,794 | 16.75 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 1,043,326 | 0.00 | 567,157 | 83.96 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 5,181,626 | 0.02 | 4,168,194 | 24.31 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 5,938,148 | 0.02 | 5,352,986 | 10.93 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 3,096 | 0.00 | 4,572 | -32.28 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,647 | 0.00 | 6,782 | -75.72 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 32,759 | 0.00 | 145,540 | -77.49 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 73 | 0.00 | 9,747 | -99.25 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 225,725 | 0.00 | 1,516,283 | -85.11 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 295,963 | 0.00 | 195,052 | 51.74 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 15,641,603 | 0.05 | 16,105,933 | -2.88 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 153,949 | 0.00 | 427,452 | -63.98 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 36,252 | 0.00 | 81,163 | -55.33 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 725 | 0.00 | 796 | -8.92 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 81 | 0.00 | 36 | 125.00 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 4,652,436 | 0.01 | 3,719,023 | 25.10 |
69 | Ceramic products | 17,363,634 | 0.05 | 14,990,898 | 15.83 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 45,529,787 | 0.13 | 38,505,273 | 18.24 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 568,724,617 | 1.67 | 240,539,409 | 136.44 |
72 | Iron and steel | 627,236,009 | 1.84 | 440,393,991 | 42.43 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 46,917,816 | 0.14 | 40,166,494 | 16.81 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 828,794,295 | 2.43 | 237,431,456 | 249.07 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 2,440,403 | 0.01 | 3,036,650 | -19.64 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 174,522,825 | 0.51 | 141,978,032 | 22.92 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 18,945,731 | 0.06 | 20,883,888 | -9.28 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 267,447 | 0.00 | 9,251 | 2,791.01 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 30,422 | 0.00 | 28,089 | 8.31 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 195,429,675 | 0.57 | 178,433,024 | 9.53 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 2,446,533 | 0.01 | 2,778,441 | -11.95 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 2,691,070 | 0.01 | 2,158,237 | 24.69 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 298,981,027 | 0.88 | 301,614,426 | -0.87 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 206,930,630 | 0.61 | 134,099,142 | 54.31 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 3,229,647 | 0.01 | 659,622 | 389.62 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 40,605,248 | 0.12 | 71,195,979 | -42.97 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 4,764,859 | 0.01 | 9,129,146 | -47.81 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 201,103,514 | 0.59 | 230,750,686 | -12.85 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 337,455 | 0.00 | 280,728 | 20.21 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 590,952 | 0.00 | 47,684 | 1,139.31 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 56,848,557 | 0.17 | 42,946,501 | 32.37 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,533,085 | 0.01 | 2,744,943 | 28.71 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 4,053,091 | 0.01 | 280,612 | 1,344.38 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 163,677 | 0.00 | 134,440 | 21.75 |
SS | Classified | 84,177,381 | 0.25 | 419 314 693 | -79.93 |
Russia’s Imports from Germany
The major share of Russian imports from Germany in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 53.97% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (53.72% in 2017);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 26.59% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (27.10% in 2017);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.60% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (7.30% in 2017);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 5.51% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (5.05% in 2017);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 2.29% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (2.22% in 2017);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 0.98% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (1.05% in 2017).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $391,777,486;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $184,506,364;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $180,145,599.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- No product groups with a substantial decrease.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2017, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2018 over 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 78,005,439 | 0.31 | 56,166,203 | 38.88 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 22,046 | 0.00 | 17,878 | 23.31 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 39,034,665 | 0.15 | 33,516,370 | 16.46 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 1,700,582 | 0.01 | 2,384,729 | -28.69 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 21,981,250 | 0.09 | 32,295,349 | -31.94 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 7,595,989 | 0.03 | 6,297,726 | 20.61 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 225,969 | 0.00 | 200,815 | 12.53 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 48,192,893 | 0.19 | 39,306,648 | 22.61 |
10 | Cereals | 1,720,004 | 0.01 | 1,191,766 | 44.32 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 19,820,854 | 0.08 | 19,922,822 | -0.51 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 100,955,503 | 0.40 | 93,473,883 | 8.00 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 40,860,113 | 0.16 | 34,674,525 | 17.84 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 86,243 | 0.00 | 109,957 | -21.57 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 26,423,518 | 0.10 | 16,262,707 | 62.48 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 483,389 | 0.00 | 991,641 | -51.25 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 37,806,687 | 0.15 | 37,048,479 | 2.05 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 194,217,986 | 0.76 | 148,787,843 | 30.53 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 102,190,757 | 0.40 | 95,993,257 | 6.46 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 35,767,125 | 0.14 | 27,454,842 | 30.28 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 297,983,375 | 1.17 | 296,990,406 | 0.33 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 169,363,135 | 0.66 | 130,661,824 | 29.62 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 73,311,109 | 0.29 | 80,334,240 | -8.74 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 107,507,557 | 0.42 | 69,877,818 | 53.85 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 15,340,802 | 0.06 | 14,541,322 | 5.50 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 5,922,638 | 0.02 | 3,614,453 | 63.86 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 138,581,638 | 0.54 | 117,519,440 | 17.92 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 124,605,786 | 0.49 | 121,676,376 | 2.41 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 522,235,795 | 2.05 | 453,916,518 | 15.05 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 2,244,282,333 | 8.80 | 2,259,769,394 | -0.69 |
31 | Fertilizers | 7,246,995 | 0.03 | 6,435,761 | 12.61 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 359,037,509 | 1.41 | 339,293,908 | 5.82 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 375,768,690 | 1.47 | 354,915,657 | 5.88 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 327,148,777 | 1.28 | 312,401,180 | 4.72 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 127,323,123 | 0.50 | 118,560,762 | 7.39 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 1,443,572 | 0.01 | 908,807 | 58.84 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 32,033,209 | 0.13 | 22,861,361 | 40.12 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 603,370,544 | 2.37 | 587,381,982 | 2.72 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 1,692,821,623 | 6.64 | 1,625,807,435 | 4.12 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 366,667,344 | 1.44 | 361,506,774 | 1.43 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 1,305,536 | 0.01 | 1,130,461 | 15.49 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 11,261,069 | 0.04 | 11,438,941 | -1.55 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 2,224,142 | 0.01 | 4,205,235 | -47.11 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 72,189,602 | 0.28 | 68,630,195 | 5.19 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 464,106 | 0.00 | 480,716 | -3.46 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 39,034 | 0.00 | 61,165 | -36.18 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 7,669,585 | 0.03 | 9,317,228 | -17.68 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 477,902,957 | 1.87 | 428,517,673 | 11.52 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 24,781,338 | 0.10 | 30,195,189 | -17.93 |
50 | Silk | 61,182 | 0.00 | 44,991 | 35.99 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 2,150,835 | 0.01 | 5,894,185 | -63.51 |
52 | Cotton | 3,354,767 | 0.01 | 2,113,030 | 58.77 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 262,449 | 0.00 | 76,329 | 243.84 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 17,073,009 | 0.07 | 12,863,952 | 32.72 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 29,669,660 | 0.12 | 35,744,091 | -16.99 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 36,285,156 | 0.14 | 36,780,308 | -1.35 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 4,294,036 | 0.02 | 3,524,724 | 21.83 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,806,992 | 0.01 | 1,326,448 | 36.23 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 41,267,300 | 0.16 | 43,682,007 | -5.53 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 2,328,910 | 0.01 | 1,622,349 | 43.55 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 25,202,097 | 0.10 | 28,339,957 | -11.07 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 11,085,715 | 0.04 | 10,827,298 | 2.39 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 51,802,909 | 0.20 | 48,997,270 | 5.73 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 18,992,649 | 0.07 | 20,299,023 | -6.44 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 2,697,868 | 0.01 | 2,678,609 | 0.72 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 331,814 | 0.00 | 409,561 | -18.98 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 69,363 | 0.00 | 102,379 | -32.25 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 75,075,363 | 0.29 | 70,482,144 | 6.52 |
69 | Ceramic products | 92,442,019 | 0.36 | 87,479,217 | 5.67 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 105,784,525 | 0.41 | 94,315,609 | 12.16 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 11,960,585 | 0.05 | 7,186,024 | 66.44 |
72 | Iron and steel | 198,694,237 | 0.78 | 249,580,766 | -20.39 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 729,022,053 | 2.86 | 802,559,547 | -9.16 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 89,977,588 | 0.35 | 70,387,656 | 27.83 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 13,239,618 | 0.05 | 12,763,173 | 3.73 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 136,200,768 | 0.53 | 148,278,455 | -8.15 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 638,898 | 0.00 | 442,980 | 44.23 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 3,741,254 | 0.01 | 3,349,982 | 11.68 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 1,584,754 | 0.01 | 1,019,993 | 55.37 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 61,390,686 | 0.24 | 22,646,904 | 171.08 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 239,434,618 | 0.94 | 265,118,957 | -9.69 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 209,523,746 | 0.82 | 191,296,678 | 9.53 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 6,850,201,429 | 26.85 | 6,458,423,943 | 6.07 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 1,812,997,123 | 7.11 | 1,632,851,524 | 11.03 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 47,126,550 | 0.18 | 42,671,750 | 10.44 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 3,796,854,392 | 14.88 | 3,612,348,028 | 5.11 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 50,238,469 | 0.20 | 55,162,882 | -8.93 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 1,209,863,577 | 4.74 | 1,214,930,343 | -0.42 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 2,794,008 | 0.01 | 3,097,194 | -9.79 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 8,173,268 | 0.03 | 4,811,925 | 69.85 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 182,240,261 | 0.71 | 147,970,860 | 23.16 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 21,074,152 | 0.08 | 15,933,929 | 32.26 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 76,078,013 | 0.30 | 79,380,728 | -4.16 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 278,345 | 0.00 | 274,311 | 1.47 |
SS | Classified | 288,195,389 | 1.13 | 198 902 004 | 44.89 |