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Russian trade in goods with Turkey in Q1 2019

by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with Turkey in the first quarter of 2019: exports, imports, products, dynamics.

Russia’s Trade with Turkey

In the 1st quarter of 2019, Russia’s trade with Turkey was $6,092,377,331, down 15.40% ($1,109,114,402) from the 1st quarter of 2018.

Russia’s exports to Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 were $5,027,473,304, down 18.94% ($1,175,028,963) from the 1st quarter of 2018.

Russia’s imports from Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 totaled $1,064,904,027, up 6.60% ($65,914,561) from the 1st quarter of 2018.

Russia’s trade surplus with Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 was $3,962,569,277, a 23.85% decrease ($1,240,943,524) over the 1st quarter of 2018.

Turkey was Russia’s 6th largest trading partner in the 1st quarter of 2019 (down from 5th in the 1st quarter of 2018), accounting for 3.8700% of Russia’s total trade (down from 4.5685% in the 1st quarter of 2018).

Turkey was Russia’s 4th largest export market in the 1st quarter of 2019 (just as in the 1st quarter of 2018), accounting for 4.8164% of Russia’s total exports (down from 6.0205% in the 1st quarter of 2018).

Turkey was Russia’s 12th largest supplier in the 1st quarter of 2019 (just as in the 1st quarter of 2018), accounting for 2.0076% of Russia’s total imports (up from 1.8293% in the 1st quarter of 2018).

Russia’s Exports to Turkey

The major share of Russian exports to Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 (and in the 1st quarter of 2018) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 65.54% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (60.38% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 17.51% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (25.17% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 11.76% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (9.39% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 3.47% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (3.16% in the 1st quarter of 2018).

The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 over the 1st quarter of 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - an increase of $28,122,999.

The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 over the 1st quarter of 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $461,420,265;
  • Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - a decrease of $326,780,588;
  • Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $189,092,658;
  • Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - a decrease of $140,271,493;
  • Cereals (HS code 10) - a decrease of $36,430,665;
  • Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $27,772,117;
  • Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - a decrease of $23,303,879;
  • Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - a decrease of $16,114,780.
Russia’s exports to Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of exports
in Q1 2019,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total export Value of exports
in Q1 2018,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in Q1 2019
over Q1 2018
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 40,459 0.00 15,825155.67
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 94,402 0.00 68,10038.62
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 11,200 0.00 22,484-50.19
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 14,925,520 0.30 13,229,45912.82
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 0 0.00 134,118-100.00
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 20,097 0.00 45,655-55.98
10 Cereals 365,553,396 7.27 401,984,061-9.06
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 4,111,343 0.08 1,570,605161.77
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 8,828,907 0.18 5,746,11753.65
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 281,518 0.01 268,6854.78
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 107,856,992 2.15 79,733,99335.27
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 7,492,145 0.15 6,575,67913.94
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 164,846 0.00 281,401-41.42
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 249,922 0.00 270,270-7.53
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 57,500 0.00 23,637143.26
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 1,442,573 0.03 1,486,972-2.99
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,009,963 0.04 2,845,602-29.37
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 73,189,743 1.46 64,727,59813.07
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 4,795,251 0.10 3,693,13629.84
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 326,823 0.01 467,041-30.02
26 Ores, slag and ash 54,336,638 1.08 42,993,30926.38
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 3,240,103,075 64.45 3,701,523,340-12.47
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 39,739,287 0.79 43,491,494-8.63
29 Organic chemicals 69,059,448 1.37 71,630,013-3.59
30 Pharmaceutical products 264,614 0.01 1,368,261-80.66
31 Fertilizers 25,684,832 0.51 24,196,8816.15
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 7,249,279 0.14 9,147,496-20.75
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 831,323 0.02 654,13027.09
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 706,836 0.01 176,119301.34
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 532 0.00 14,011-96.20
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,626,874 0.03 1,473,29510.42
39 Plastics and articles thereof 7,687,497 0.15 23,802,277-67.70
40 Rubber and articles thereof 21,355,145 0.42 19,828,5147.70
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 0 0.00 1,006,991-100.00
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 365 0.00 19,738-98.15
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 2,698 0.00 0
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 3,854,626 0.08 27,158,505-85.81
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 1,449,701 0.03 2,780,255-47.86
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 27,229,092 0.54 28,791,211-5.43
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 30,160 0.00 11,817155.23
52 Cotton 15,351 0.00 0
54 Man-made filaments 2,356,318 0.05 1,262,34186.66
55 Man-made staple fibers 1,594,674 0.03 1,517,1925.11
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 564,916 0.01 1,353,769-58.27
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 143 0.00 0
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 2,910 0.00 555,190.91
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 12,714 0.00 41,008-69.00
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 8 0.00 123,262-99.99
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 12,275 0.00 173,441-92.92
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 37,529 0.00 5,149628.86
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 10,234 0.00 8,22324.46
65 Headgear and parts thereof 1,738 0.00 294491.16
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 18 0.00 406-95.57
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 72,949 0.00 69,2695.31
69 Ceramic products 89,885 0.00 142,267-36.82
70 Glass and glassware 2,159,719 0.04 4,875,867-55.71
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 4,191,486 0.08 1,723,055143.26
72 Iron and steel 721,346,253 14.35 910,438,911-20.77
73 Articles of iron or steel 2,192,200 0.04 328,972,788-99.33
74 Copper and articles thereof 18,852,218 0.37 28,806,412-34.56
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 130,459,042 2.59 270,730,535-51.81
78 Lead and articles thereof 3,859,020 0.08 18,881,989-79.56
80 Tin and articles thereof 512 0.00 0
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 332,292 0.01 0
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 2,984,320 0.06 3,214,265-7.15
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 370,505 0.01 267,61738.45
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 1,591,986 0.03 2,871,953-44.57
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 3,138,845 0.06 6,087,167-48.44
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 435,498 0.01 1,560,617-72.09
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 5,395,102 0.11 33,167,219-83.73
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 1,130,151 0.02 1,866,496-39.45
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 10,577 0.00 0
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 200 0.00 300-33.33
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 20,014 0.00 28,204-29.04
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 33,683 0.00 6,491418.92
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 287,406 0.01 698,556-58.86
SS Classified 31,245,991 0.62 349 0548,851.62

Russia’s Imports from Turkey

The major share of Russian imports from Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 (and in the 1st quarter of 2018) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 31.51% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (31.10% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 23.95% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (25.08% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 20.24% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (20.38% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 11.56% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (10.97% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.26% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (6.77% in the 1st quarter of 2018);
  • Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 1.62% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (1.37% in the 1st quarter of 2018).

The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 over the 1st quarter of 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - an increase of $39,114,862;
  • Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $27,371,402;
  • Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $9,834,424;
  • Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal (HS code 82) - an increase of $7,321,140;
  • Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $7,103,498;
  • Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $6,735,333;
  • Knitted or crocheted fabrics (HS code 60) - an increase of $6,572,044;
  • Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $6,070,430;
  • Cocoa and cocoa preparations (HS code 18) - an increase of $4,253,928;
  • Cotton (HS code 52) - an increase of $3,767,066;
  • Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included (HS code 04) - an increase of $3,625,525;
  • Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $3,423,229;
  • Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - an increase of $3,365,853;
  • Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 03) - an increase of $3,349,501;
  • Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $3,327,101.

The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 over the 1st quarter of 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $58,649,964;
  • Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - a decrease of $14,327,337;
  • Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $4,970,717;
  • Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $4,936,797;
  • Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $4,476,273;
  • Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials (HS code 68) - a decrease of $3,518,771.
Russia’s imports from Turkey in the 1st quarter of 2019 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of imports in Q1 2019,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total import Value of imports in Q1 2018,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in Q1 2019
over Q1 2018
01 Live animals 126,497 0.01 129,658-2.44
02 Meat and edible meat offal 3,327,101 0.31 0
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 15,322,877 1.44 11,973,37627.97
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 3,928,535 0.37 303,0101,196.50
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 72,943 0.01 688,187-89.40
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 74,124,207 6.96 35,009,345111.73
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 131,446,678 12.34 190,096,642-30.85
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 753,649 0.07 818,495-7.92
10 Cereals 2,014,441 0.19 454,313343.40
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 85,393 0.01 118,158-27.73
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 78,110,733 7.34 50,739,33153.95
13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 223,754 0.02 0
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 73,104 0.01 122,711-40.43
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 0 0.00 25-100.00
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 4,320,209 0.41 3,424,48026.16
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 6,233,476 0.59 1,979,548214.89
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 1,537,021 0.14 1,477,9933.99
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 3,909,498 0.37 5,679,722-31.17
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 3,099,654 0.29 1,766,08075.51
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 52,758 0.00 20,734154.45
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 0 0.00 98,721-100.00
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 6,736,057 0.63 5,778,61516.57
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 10,939,819 1.03 12,206,369-10.38
26 Ores, slag and ash 3,370,849 0.32 4,99667,370.96
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 2,980,521 0.28 1,470,824102.64
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 7,544,645 0.71 5,355,50240.88
29 Organic chemicals 1,699,299 0.16 2,041,414-16.76
30 Pharmaceutical products 7,726,458 0.73 10,868,113-28.91
31 Fertilizers 645,504 0.06 339,13190.34
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 4,725,474 0.44 3,518,33634.31
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 10,637,138 1.00 8,371,76227.06
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 11,204,841 1.05 9,972,71812.35
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 1,558,089 0.15 1,164,90633.75
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 0 0.00 324-100.00
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 8,259,609 0.78 6,843,20620.70
39 Plastics and articles thereof 45,246,324 4.25 38,142,82618.62
40 Rubber and articles thereof 23,862,409 2.24 22,972,7113.87
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 883,419 0.08 634,74339.18
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 5,636,198 0.53 5,621,4880.26
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 701,237 0.07 1,277,472-45.11
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 1,380,072 0.13 2,038,511-32.30
45 Cork and articles of cork 25,081 0.00 61,215-59.03
46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 313 0.00 151,986.67
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 3,265,824 0.31 3,581,333-8.81
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 413,862 0.04 308,37134.21
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric 150,748 0.01 560,544-73.11
52 Cotton 6,940,630 0.65 3,173,564118.70
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 59,116 0.01 235,046-74.85
54 Man-made filaments 6,193,384 0.58 3,276,47289.03
55 Man-made staple fibers 8,937,566 0.84 8,069,70210.75
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 3,009,716 0.28 3,753,641-19.82
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 3,436,819 0.32 2,411,50842.52
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 2,961,823 0.28 1,855,93259.59
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 2,588,935 0.24 2,601,047-0.47
60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 11,338,410 1.06 4,766,366137.88
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 59,725,392 5.61 56,627,5815.47
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 63,509,346 5.96 56,774,01311.86
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 6,269,280 0.59 4,652,22334.76
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 40,109,944 3.77 54,437,281-26.32
65 Headgear and parts thereof 246,960 0.02 437,750-43.58
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 27 0.00 4,983-99.46
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 41,054 0.00 4,945730.21
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 4,056,192 0.38 7,574,963-46.45
69 Ceramic products 4,082,112 0.38 3,637,61612.22
70 Glass and glassware 4,132,421 0.39 3,059,12835.08
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 632,934 0.06 242,791160.69
72 Iron and steel 4,352,675 0.41 9,289,472-53.14
73 Articles of iron or steel 32,763,495 3.08 30,135,2928.72
74 Copper and articles thereof 10,248,662 0.96 4,178,232145.29
75 Nickel and articles thereof 72,811 0.01 136,063-46.49
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 7,078,097 0.66 5,910,14919.76
79 Zinc and articles thereof 38,907 0.00 55,883-30.38
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 5,216 0.00 1,343,161-99.61
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 8,676,952 0.81 1,355,812539.98
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 14,114,919 1.33 15,235,220-7.35
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 100,294,646 9.42 104,770,919-4.27
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 40,510,249 3.80 37,087,0209.23
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 3,030 0.00 105,922-97.14
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 110,262,705 10.35 100,428,2819.79
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 28,101 0.00 4,998,818-99.44
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 3,952,198 0.37 3,117,11526.79
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 13,092 0.00 12,3985.60
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 4,379 0.00 2,26693.25
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 11,883,118 1.12 10,588,75912.22
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 482,502 0.05 278,65273.16
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 2,222,938 0.21 2,669,416-16.73
SS Classified 1,266,956 0.12 1 658 090-23.59
Russian foreign trade statistics
Source: Federal Customs Service of Russia