Russian trade with Ukraine in 2011
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Ukraine
In 2011, Russia’s trade with Ukraine totaled $50,614,989,765, up 36.08% ($13,419,512,427) from 2010.
Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2011 totaled $30,491,723,286, up 31.72% ($7,343,647,733) from 2010.
Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2011 totaled $20,123,266,479, up 43.25% ($6,075,864,694) from 2010.
Russia’s trade surplus with Ukraine in 2011 was $10,368,456,807, a 13.93% increase ($1,267,783,039) over 2010.
Ukraine was Russia’s 4th largest trading partner in 2011 (up from 5th in 2010), accounting for 6.1540% of Russia’s total trade (up from 5.9420% in 2010).
Ukraine was Russia’s 5th largest export market in 2011 (down from 4th in 2010), accounting for 5.9010% of Russia’s total exports (up from 5.8298% in 2010).
Ukraine was Russia’s 3rd largest supplier in 2011 (just as in 2010), accounting for 6.5814% of Russia’s total imports (up from 6.1366% in 2010).
Russia’s Exports to Ukraine
The major share of Russian exports to Ukraine in 2011 (and in 2010) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 67.85% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (67.40% in 2010);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 10.79% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (8.57% in 2010);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 9.97% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (10.31% in 2010);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.10% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (6.30% in 2010);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.31% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (2.48% in 2010);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.40% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (1.67% in 2010).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $5,145,263,359;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - an increase of $767,588,862;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $320,527,585;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $257,536,892;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $228,077,707;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $193,593,326;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - an increase of $134,648,622;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $96,445,037.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $106,589,153.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2011, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2010, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2011 over 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 145,359 | 0.00 | 159,412 | -8.82 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 0 | 0.00 | 90,000 | -100.00 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 10,809,470 | 0.04 | 4,760,360 | 127.07 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 34,342,291 | 0.11 | 34,017,807 | 0.95 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 489,354 | 0.00 | 333,542 | 46.71 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 1,420 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 1,150,873 | 0.00 | 1,212,104 | -5.05 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 111,005 | 0.00 | 42,556 | 160.84 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 64,609,299 | 0.21 | 56,152,177 | 15.06 |
10 | Cereals | 12,003,792 | 0.04 | 4,788,231 | 150.69 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 15,243,266 | 0.05 | 7,470,530 | 104.05 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 756,625 | 0.00 | 326,533 | 131.71 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 112,342 | 0.00 | 26,412 | 325.34 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 15,922 | 0.00 | 6,709 | 137.32 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 33,227,979 | 0.11 | 23,346,805 | 42.32 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 30,430,628 | 0.10 | 29,179,367 | 4.29 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 40,923,708 | 0.13 | 27,664,001 | 47.93 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 96,901,029 | 0.32 | 77,528,279 | 24.99 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 63,123,678 | 0.21 | 52,804,305 | 19.54 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 14,262,017 | 0.05 | 11,253,720 | 26.73 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 88,014,442 | 0.29 | 76,810,113 | 14.59 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 50,710,540 | 0.17 | 29,357,217 | 72.74 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 50,993,140 | 0.17 | 28,118,830 | 81.35 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 97,492,953 | 0.32 | 107,637,333 | -9.42 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 123,693,264 | 0.41 | 169,311,643 | -26.94 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 140,254,196 | 0.46 | 151,133,763 | -7.20 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 20,425,910,615 | 66.99 | 15,280,647,256 | 33.67 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 1,201,213,629 | 3.94 | 433,624,767 | 177.02 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 365,002,189 | 1.20 | 171,408,863 | 112.94 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 101,103,483 | 0.33 | 84,945,144 | 19.02 |
31 | Fertilizers | 453,822,650 | 1.49 | 319,174,028 | 42.19 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 39,081,369 | 0.13 | 25,436,580 | 53.64 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 158,196,452 | 0.52 | 152,565,164 | 3.69 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 96,734,329 | 0.32 | 104,820,152 | -7.71 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 2,997,926 | 0.01 | 1,818,592 | 64.85 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 8,114,012 | 0.03 | 8,716,326 | -6.91 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 743,815 | 0.00 | 1,848,484 | -59.76 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 101,401,258 | 0.33 | 83,049,175 | 22.10 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 406,687,698 | 1.33 | 327,955,065 | 24.01 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 355,742,486 | 1.17 | 269,426,288 | 32.04 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 7,379,327 | 0.02 | 7,168,583 | 2.94 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 4,621,244 | 0.02 | 2,741,403 | 68.57 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 251,794 | 0.00 | 6,161 | 3,986.90 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 36,799,614 | 0.12 | 32,043,198 | 14.84 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 164 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 1,544 | 0.00 | 193 | 700.00 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 89,389,688 | 0.29 | 69,410,329 | 28.78 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 253,663,982 | 0.83 | 236,660,435 | 7.18 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 46,747,626 | 0.15 | 48,493,305 | -3.60 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 597,161 | 0.00 | 1,096,771 | -45.55 |
52 | Cotton | 28,471,813 | 0.09 | 21,579,255 | 31.94 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 6,308,307 | 0.02 | 3,459,525 | 82.35 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 6,590,896 | 0.02 | 4,901,216 | 34.47 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 4,050,473 | 0.01 | 3,312,479 | 22.28 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 19,275,903 | 0.06 | 18,292,403 | 5.38 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 1,913,044 | 0.01 | 1,690,883 | 13.14 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,150,285 | 0.00 | 614,361 | 87.23 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 7,901,886 | 0.03 | 5,711,890 | 38.34 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 190,520 | 0.00 | 346,154 | -44.96 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 6,970,557 | 0.02 | 4,169,354 | 67.19 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 8,700,412 | 0.03 | 5,504,113 | 58.07 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 3,654,187 | 0.01 | 4,456,272 | -18.00 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 8,059,681 | 0.03 | 4,922,559 | 63.73 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 672,674 | 0.00 | 401,328 | 67.61 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 5,664 | 0.00 | 9,976 | -43.22 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 789 | 0.00 | 274 | 187.96 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 78,545,542 | 0.26 | 53,408,317 | 47.07 |
69 | Ceramic products | 32,489,764 | 0.11 | 28,037,547 | 15.88 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 99,403,839 | 0.33 | 86,506,675 | 14.91 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 14,945,052 | 0.05 | 12,852,952 | 16.28 |
72 | Iron and steel | 1,199,811,943 | 3.93 | 942,275,051 | 27.33 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 181,805,282 | 0.60 | 155,102,048 | 17.22 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 77,391,457 | 0.25 | 49,921,638 | 55.03 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 62,364,034 | 0.20 | 52,128,127 | 19.64 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 156,659,037 | 0.51 | 109,744,911 | 42.75 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 68,880,230 | 0.23 | 35,681,010 | 93.04 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 1,677,153 | 0.01 | 5,237,026 | -67.98 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 1,415,929 | 0.00 | 2,075,819 | -31.79 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 53,283,911 | 0.17 | 47,642,995 | 11.84 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 36,747,417 | 0.12 | 26,576,361 | 38.27 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 18,786,895 | 0.06 | 31,753,118 | -40.83 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 1,300,858,237 | 4.27 | 1,204,413,200 | 8.01 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 720,728,685 | 2.36 | 492,650,978 | 46.30 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 251,582,416 | 0.83 | 177,066,794 | 42.08 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 609,343,156 | 2.00 | 288,815,571 | 110.98 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 20,191,591 | 0.07 | 126,780,744 | -84.07 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 138,271,235 | 0.45 | 96,646,604 | 43.07 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 628,237 | 0.00 | 538,088 | 16.75 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 48,723 | 0.00 | 56,642 | -13.98 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 27,739,515 | 0.09 | 28,964,298 | -4.23 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 9,216,281 | 0.03 | 6,941,140 | 32.78 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 2,228,828 | 0.01 | 1,458,991 | 52.77 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 544,371 | 0.00 | 206,483 | 163.64 |
SS | Classified | 96,194,788 | 0.32 | 448 632 372 | -78.56 |
Russia’s Imports from Ukraine
The major share of Russian imports from Ukraine in 2011 (and in 2010) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 35.57% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (35.96% in 2010);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 20.82% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (20.61% in 2010);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 15.60% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (11.25% in 2010);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 10.52% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (14.07% in 2010);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 8.75% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (8.47% in 2010);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 4.26% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (5.25% in 2010);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 0.93% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (1.03% in 2010).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $1,435,276,515;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - an increase of $1,303,791,872;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $781,991,132;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $483,573,904;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $473,812,854;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - an increase of $295,753,698;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $251,529,766;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $168,288,149;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $149,032,246;
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - an increase of $116,745,802;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - an increase of $113,248,896;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $79,562,949;
- Cocoa and cocoa preparations (HS code 18) - an increase of $69,151,846;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - an increase of $66,016,043.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $96,713,387;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $66,978,824.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2011, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2010, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2011 over 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 3,115,511 | 0.02 | 3,483,920 | -10.57 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 125,931,068 | 0.63 | 46,368,119 | 171.59 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 660,837 | 0.00 | 1,656,911 | -60.12 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 441,982,715 | 2.20 | 400,149,148 | 10.45 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 955,146 | 0.00 | 1,305,594 | -26.84 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 827,816 | 0.00 | 926,383 | -10.64 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 71,206,969 | 0.35 | 80,316,437 | -11.34 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 34,300,350 | 0.17 | 101,279,174 | -66.13 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 332,445 | 0.00 | 537,881 | -38.19 |
10 | Cereals | 30,572,561 | 0.15 | 6,781,329 | 350.83 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 23,353,800 | 0.12 | 21,870,487 | 6.78 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 23,565,809 | 0.12 | 36,432,231 | -35.32 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 58,841 | 0.00 | 309,949 | -81.02 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 32,619 | 0.00 | 89,663 | -63.62 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 222,971,538 | 1.11 | 274,810,769 | -18.86 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 35,973,822 | 0.18 | 32,115,607 | 12.01 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 96,587,591 | 0.48 | 78,400,802 | 23.20 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 430,161,943 | 2.14 | 361,010,097 | 19.16 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 112,747,970 | 0.56 | 81,054,804 | 39.10 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 141,641,011 | 0.70 | 127,556,179 | 11.04 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 39,379,283 | 0.20 | 25,440,446 | 54.79 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 270,106,460 | 1.34 | 289,773,982 | -6.79 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 9,038,488 | 0.04 | 1,698,896 | 432.02 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 2,371,407 | 0.01 | 2,932,765 | -19.14 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 371,490,153 | 1.85 | 254,744,351 | 45.83 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 33,435,788 | 0.17 | 27,190,791 | 22.97 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 2,733,839,053 | 13.59 | 1,298,562,538 | 110.53 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 834,705,482 | 4.15 | 538,951,784 | 54.88 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 124,518,686 | 0.62 | 67,605,828 | 84.18 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 42,154,376 | 0.21 | 35,479,856 | 18.81 |
31 | Fertilizers | 4,514,628 | 0.02 | 2,239,466 | 101.59 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 89,739,422 | 0.45 | 68,799,359 | 30.44 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 32,161,524 | 0.16 | 42,638,074 | -24.57 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 59,249,966 | 0.29 | 52,259,290 | 13.38 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 2,948,593 | 0.01 | 2,918,949 | 1.02 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 696,755 | 0.00 | 672,334 | 3.63 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 122,162 | 0.00 | 155,932 | -21.66 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 54,855,275 | 0.27 | 42,007,849 | 30.58 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 463,214,050 | 2.30 | 294,925,901 | 57.06 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 52,620,117 | 0.26 | 41,170,630 | 27.81 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 1,833,337 | 0.01 | 1,245,754 | 47.17 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 4,078,810 | 0.02 | 6,412,638 | -36.39 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 562,191 | 0.00 | 159,760 | 251.90 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 59,856,274 | 0.30 | 39,173,235 | 52.80 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 13,465 | 0.00 | 17,540 | -23.23 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 633,564 | 0.00 | 1,932,190 | -67.21 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 42,535 | 0.00 | 42,981 | -1.04 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 729,944,093 | 3.63 | 616,695,197 | 18.36 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 65,964,297 | 0.33 | 80,285,461 | -17.84 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 440,874 | 0.00 | 506,423 | -12.94 |
52 | Cotton | 1,388,690 | 0.01 | 2,945,817 | -52.86 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 59,017 | 0.00 | 20,085 | 193.84 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 2,781,057 | 0.01 | 2,090,304 | 33.05 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 2,161,222 | 0.01 | 2,138,106 | 1.08 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 12,756,365 | 0.06 | 11,059,177 | 15.35 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 11,707,274 | 0.06 | 6,993,441 | 67.40 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,407,199 | 0.01 | 1,005,034 | 40.02 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 11,305,592 | 0.06 | 8,243,282 | 37.15 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 3,075,342 | 0.02 | 2,128,573 | 44.48 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 67,394,338 | 0.33 | 44,408,974 | 51.76 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 16,166,595 | 0.08 | 16,785,771 | -3.69 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 16,247,011 | 0.08 | 11,159,469 | 45.59 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 38,766,824 | 0.19 | 33,437,066 | 15.94 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 347,665 | 0.00 | 369,173 | -5.83 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 1,511,971 | 0.01 | 907,435 | 66.62 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 24,638 | 0.00 | 16,031 | 53.69 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 85,419,722 | 0.42 | 70,302,092 | 21.50 |
69 | Ceramic products | 158,955,396 | 0.79 | 102,686,196 | 54.80 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 66,298,994 | 0.33 | 42,954,143 | 54.35 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 13,205,952 | 0.07 | 9,189,987 | 43.70 |
72 | Iron and steel | 2,474,365,100 | 12.30 | 1,692,373,968 | 46.21 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 1,445,312,897 | 7.18 | 961,738,993 | 50.28 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 64,010,961 | 0.32 | 58,499,224 | 9.42 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 8,902,876 | 0.04 | 18,067,463 | -50.72 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 46,419,301 | 0.23 | 54,032,924 | -14.09 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 53,151 | 0.00 | 32,524 | 63.42 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 157,489 | 0.00 | 88,000 | 78.96 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 414,208 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 55,913,290 | 0.28 | 33,242,268 | 68.20 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 19,555,197 | 0.10 | 13,995,703 | 39.72 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 75,257,779 | 0.37 | 62,547,191 | 20.32 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 2,170,077,752 | 10.78 | 1,696,264,898 | 27.93 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 1,082,146,266 | 5.38 | 830,616,500 | 30.28 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 3,217,817,860 | 15.99 | 1,914,025,988 | 68.12 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 482,858,968 | 2.40 | 333,826,722 | 44.64 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 72,479,879 | 0.36 | 169,193,266 | -57.16 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 131,838,764 | 0.66 | 107,635,120 | 22.49 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 479,308 | 0.00 | 699,516 | -31.48 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 126,912 | 0.00 | 122,821 | 3.33 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 187,908,397 | 0.93 | 121,892,354 | 54.16 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 26,688,618 | 0.13 | 19,917,919 | 33.99 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 3,479,496 | 0.02 | 1,983,142 | 75.45 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 109,302 | 0.00 | 32,800 | 233.24 |
SS | Classified | 164,400,374 | 0.82 | 94 636 641 | 73.72 |