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Russian foreign trade
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Russian trade with Germany in 2018

by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with Germany in 2018: exports, imports, products, dynamics.

Russia’s Trade with Germany

In 2018, Russia’s trade with Germany totaled $59,606,820,030, up 19.27% ($9,631,397,605) from 2017.

Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 totaled $34,096,333,696, up 32.43% ($8,348,954,949) from 2017.

Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 totaled $25,510,486,334, up 5.29% ($1,282,442,656) from 2017.

Russia’s trade surplus with Germany in 2018 was $8,585,847,362, a 465.11% increase ($7,066,512,293) over 2017.

Germany was Russia’s 2nd largest trading partner in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 8.6623% of Russia’s total trade (up from 8.5567% in 2017).

Germany was Russia’s 3rd largest export market in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 7.5776% of Russia’s total exports (up from 7.2105% in 2017).

Germany was Russia’s 2nd largest supplier in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 10.7119% of Russia’s total imports (up from 10.6747% in 2017).

Russia’s Exports to Germany

The major share of Russian exports to Germany in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 85.41% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (84.76% in 2017);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 5.57% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (4.15% in 2017);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 2.28% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (2.90% in 2017);
  • Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 2.22% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (2.90% in 2017);
  • Precious metals and stones (HS code 71) - 1.67% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (0.93% in 2017);
  • Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.46% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (1.55% in 2017).

The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $7,305,101,840;
  • Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $591,362,839;
  • Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin (HS code 71) - an increase of $328,185,208;
  • Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $186,842,018.

The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • No product groups with a substantial decrease.
Russia’s exports to Germany in 2018 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of exports
in 2018,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total export Value of exports
in 2017,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in 2018
over 2017
01 Live animals 17,531 0.00 51,776-66.14
02 Meat and edible meat offal 200,860 0.00 0
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 28,335,105 0.08 12,649,260124.01
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,265,661 0.00 270,506367.89
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 9,134,374 0.03 5,857,37755.95
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 2,724 0.00 0
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 12,527,484 0.04 8,829,47741.88
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 3,703,897 0.01 3,766,819-1.67
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 2,989,348 0.01 2,708,02610.39
10 Cereals 19,720,979 0.06 8,303,411137.50
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 1,445,419 0.00 1,222,56818.23
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 21,220,213 0.06 13,448,59257.79
13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 78 0.00 42,798-99.82
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 174,282 0.00 122,89441.81
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 8,754,230 0.03 8,105,6548.00
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 440,258 0.00 376,85516.82
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 3,712,859 0.01 5,567,116-33.31
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 9,637,183 0.03 9,692,407-0.57
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 3,569,266 0.01 3,712,724-3.86
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 13,181,292 0.04 12,472,7405.68
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 5,542,201 0.02 8,215,245-32.54
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 26,706,091 0.08 22,285,02719.84
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 35,234,727 0.10 17,896,14296.88
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 5,365,766 0.02 13,524,194-60.32
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 10,175,163 0.03 10,868,172-6.38
26 Ores, slag and ash 112,019,527 0.33 118,632,641-5.57
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 28,999,883,884 85.05 21,694,782,04433.67
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 315,226,299 0.92 336,462,884-6.31
29 Organic chemicals 27,002,706 0.08 24,299,99711.12
30 Pharmaceutical products 26,050,453 0.08 2,704,907863.08
31 Fertilizers 58,716,449 0.17 61,255,152-4.14
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 2,211,918 0.01 2,248,468-1.63
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 9,846,976 0.03 8,759,29112.42
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 2,086,981 0.01 517,710303.12
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 30,085 0.00 136,797-78.01
36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 163,616 0.00 250,814-34.77
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 19,507 0.00 317,981-93.87
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 37,607,301 0.11 15,110,410148.88
39 Plastics and articles thereof 80,950,067 0.24 70,245,49115.24
40 Rubber and articles thereof 216,373,190 0.63 223,246,456-3.08
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 6,072 0.00 10,985-44.72
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 3,349,681 0.01 3,984,628-15.93
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 10,593,414 0.03 8,047,26131.64
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 326,309,939 0.96 279,411,59116.78
45 Cork and articles of cork 360 0.00 27232.35
46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 109,845 0.00 139,842-21.45
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 46,268,505 0.14 26,728,30473.11
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 121,548,981 0.36 87,606,23238.74
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 5,015,792 0.01 4,296,27016.75
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric 1,066,126 0.00 540,40397.28
52 Cotton 2,165 0.00 5,891-63.25
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 950,070 0.00 813,79416.75
54 Man-made filaments 1,043,326 0.00 567,15783.96
55 Man-made staple fibers 5,181,626 0.02 4,168,19424.31
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 5,938,148 0.02 5,352,98610.93
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 3,096 0.00 4,572-32.28
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 1,647 0.00 6,782-75.72
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 32,759 0.00 145,540-77.49
60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 73 0.00 9,747-99.25
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 225,725 0.00 1,516,283-85.11
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 295,963 0.00 195,05251.74
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 15,641,603 0.05 16,105,933-2.88
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 153,949 0.00 427,452-63.98
65 Headgear and parts thereof 36,252 0.00 81,163-55.33
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 725 0.00 796-8.92
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 81 0.00 36125.00
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 4,652,436 0.01 3,719,02325.10
69 Ceramic products 17,363,634 0.05 14,990,89815.83
70 Glass and glassware 45,529,787 0.13 38,505,27318.24
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 568,724,617 1.67 240,539,409136.44
72 Iron and steel 627,236,009 1.84 440,393,99142.43
73 Articles of iron or steel 46,917,816 0.14 40,166,49416.81
74 Copper and articles thereof 828,794,295 2.43 237,431,456249.07
75 Nickel and articles thereof 2,440,403 0.01 3,036,650-19.64
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 174,522,825 0.51 141,978,03222.92
78 Lead and articles thereof 18,945,731 0.06 20,883,888-9.28
79 Zinc and articles thereof 267,447 0.00 9,2512,791.01
80 Tin and articles thereof 30,422 0.00 28,0898.31
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 195,429,675 0.57 178,433,0249.53
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 2,446,533 0.01 2,778,441-11.95
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 2,691,070 0.01 2,158,23724.69
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 298,981,027 0.88 301,614,426-0.87
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 206,930,630 0.61 134,099,14254.31
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 3,229,647 0.01 659,622389.62
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 40,605,248 0.12 71,195,979-42.97
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 4,764,859 0.01 9,129,146-47.81
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 201,103,514 0.59 230,750,686-12.85
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 337,455 0.00 280,72820.21
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 590,952 0.00 47,6841,139.31
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 56,848,557 0.17 42,946,50132.37
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 3,533,085 0.01 2,744,94328.71
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 4,053,091 0.01 280,6121,344.38
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 163,677 0.00 134,44021.75
SS Classified 84,177,381 0.25 419 314 693-79.93

Russia’s Imports from Germany

The major share of Russian imports from Germany in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 53.97% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (53.72% in 2017);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 26.59% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (27.10% in 2017);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.60% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (7.30% in 2017);
  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 5.51% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (5.05% in 2017);
  • Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 2.29% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (2.22% in 2017);
  • Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 0.98% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (1.05% in 2017).

The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $391,777,486;
  • Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $184,506,364;
  • Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $180,145,599.

The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • No product groups with a substantial decrease.
Russia’s imports from Germany in 2018 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of imports in 2018,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total import Value of imports in 2017,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in 2018
over 2017
01 Live animals 78,005,439 0.31 56,166,20338.88
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 22,046 0.00 17,87823.31
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 39,034,665 0.15 33,516,37016.46
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,700,582 0.01 2,384,729-28.69
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 21,981,250 0.09 32,295,349-31.94
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 7,595,989 0.03 6,297,72620.61
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 225,969 0.00 200,81512.53
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 48,192,893 0.19 39,306,64822.61
10 Cereals 1,720,004 0.01 1,191,76644.32
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 19,820,854 0.08 19,922,822-0.51
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 100,955,503 0.40 93,473,8838.00
13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 40,860,113 0.16 34,674,52517.84
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 86,243 0.00 109,957-21.57
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 26,423,518 0.10 16,262,70762.48
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 483,389 0.00 991,641-51.25
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 37,806,687 0.15 37,048,4792.05
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 194,217,986 0.76 148,787,84330.53
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 102,190,757 0.40 95,993,2576.46
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 35,767,125 0.14 27,454,84230.28
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 297,983,375 1.17 296,990,4060.33
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 169,363,135 0.66 130,661,82429.62
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 73,311,109 0.29 80,334,240-8.74
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 107,507,557 0.42 69,877,81853.85
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 15,340,802 0.06 14,541,3225.50
26 Ores, slag and ash 5,922,638 0.02 3,614,45363.86
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 138,581,638 0.54 117,519,44017.92
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 124,605,786 0.49 121,676,3762.41
29 Organic chemicals 522,235,795 2.05 453,916,51815.05
30 Pharmaceutical products 2,244,282,333 8.80 2,259,769,394-0.69
31 Fertilizers 7,246,995 0.03 6,435,76112.61
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 359,037,509 1.41 339,293,9085.82
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 375,768,690 1.47 354,915,6575.88
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 327,148,777 1.28 312,401,1804.72
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 127,323,123 0.50 118,560,7627.39
36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 1,443,572 0.01 908,80758.84
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 32,033,209 0.13 22,861,36140.12
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 603,370,544 2.37 587,381,9822.72
39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,692,821,623 6.64 1,625,807,4354.12
40 Rubber and articles thereof 366,667,344 1.44 361,506,7741.43
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 1,305,536 0.01 1,130,46115.49
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 11,261,069 0.04 11,438,941-1.55
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 2,224,142 0.01 4,205,235-47.11
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 72,189,602 0.28 68,630,1955.19
45 Cork and articles of cork 464,106 0.00 480,716-3.46
46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 39,034 0.00 61,165-36.18
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 7,669,585 0.03 9,317,228-17.68
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 477,902,957 1.87 428,517,67311.52
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 24,781,338 0.10 30,195,189-17.93
50 Silk 61,182 0.00 44,99135.99
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric 2,150,835 0.01 5,894,185-63.51
52 Cotton 3,354,767 0.01 2,113,03058.77
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 262,449 0.00 76,329243.84
54 Man-made filaments 17,073,009 0.07 12,863,95232.72
55 Man-made staple fibers 29,669,660 0.12 35,744,091-16.99
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 36,285,156 0.14 36,780,308-1.35
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 4,294,036 0.02 3,524,72421.83
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 1,806,992 0.01 1,326,44836.23
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 41,267,300 0.16 43,682,007-5.53
60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 2,328,910 0.01 1,622,34943.55
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 25,202,097 0.10 28,339,957-11.07
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 11,085,715 0.04 10,827,2982.39
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 51,802,909 0.20 48,997,2705.73
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 18,992,649 0.07 20,299,023-6.44
65 Headgear and parts thereof 2,697,868 0.01 2,678,6090.72
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 331,814 0.00 409,561-18.98
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 69,363 0.00 102,379-32.25
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 75,075,363 0.29 70,482,1446.52
69 Ceramic products 92,442,019 0.36 87,479,2175.67
70 Glass and glassware 105,784,525 0.41 94,315,60912.16
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 11,960,585 0.05 7,186,02466.44
72 Iron and steel 198,694,237 0.78 249,580,766-20.39
73 Articles of iron or steel 729,022,053 2.86 802,559,547-9.16
74 Copper and articles thereof 89,977,588 0.35 70,387,65627.83
75 Nickel and articles thereof 13,239,618 0.05 12,763,1733.73
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 136,200,768 0.53 148,278,455-8.15
78 Lead and articles thereof 638,898 0.00 442,98044.23
79 Zinc and articles thereof 3,741,254 0.01 3,349,98211.68
80 Tin and articles thereof 1,584,754 0.01 1,019,99355.37
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 61,390,686 0.24 22,646,904171.08
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 239,434,618 0.94 265,118,957-9.69
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 209,523,746 0.82 191,296,6789.53
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 6,850,201,429 26.85 6,458,423,9436.07
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 1,812,997,123 7.11 1,632,851,52411.03
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 47,126,550 0.18 42,671,75010.44
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 3,796,854,392 14.88 3,612,348,0285.11
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 50,238,469 0.20 55,162,882-8.93
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 1,209,863,577 4.74 1,214,930,343-0.42
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 2,794,008 0.01 3,097,194-9.79
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 8,173,268 0.03 4,811,92569.85
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 182,240,261 0.71 147,970,86023.16
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 21,074,152 0.08 15,933,92932.26
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 76,078,013 0.30 79,380,728-4.16
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 278,345 0.00 274,3111.47
SS Classified 288,195,389 1.13 198 902 00444.89
Russian foreign trade statistics
Source: Federal Customs Service of Russia