Russian trade with Germany in 2019
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Germany
In 2019, Russia’s trade with Germany was $53,161,371,781, down 10.81% ($6,445,448,249) from 2018.
Russia’s exports to Germany in 2019 were $28,049,481,173, down 17.73% ($6,046,852,523) from 2018.
Russia’s imports from Germany in 2019 were $25,111,890,608, down 1.56% ($398,595,726) from 2018.
Russia’s trade surplus with Germany in 2019 was $2,937,590,565, a 65.79% decrease ($5,648,256,797) over 2018.
Germany was Russia’s 2nd largest trading partner in 2019 (just as in 2018), accounting for 7.9755% of Russia’s total trade (down from 8.6623% in 2018).
Germany was Russia’s 3rd largest export market in 2019 (just as in 2018), accounting for 6.6346% of Russia’s total exports (down from 7.5776% in 2018).
Germany was Russia’s 2nd largest supplier in 2019 (just as in 2018), accounting for 10.3010% of Russia’s total imports (down from 10.7119% in 2018).
Russia’s Exports to Germany
The major share of Russian exports to Germany in 2019 (and in 2018) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 84.16% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (85.41% in 2018);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 5.09% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (5.57% in 2018);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 2.53% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (2.22% in 2018);
- Precious metals and stones (HS code 71) - 2.50% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (1.67% in 2018);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 2.34% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (2.28% in 2018);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.57% of Russia’s total exports to Germany (1.46% in 2018).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Germany in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin (HS code 71) - an increase of $132,212,291.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Germany in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $5,592,746,867;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $270,990,737;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - a decrease of $239,278,902.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2019 over 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 44,942 | 0.00 | 17,531 | 156.36 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 312,494 | 0.00 | 200,860 | 55.58 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 42,406,216 | 0.15 | 28,335,105 | 49.66 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 916,434 | 0.00 | 1,265,661 | -27.59 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 8,587,860 | 0.03 | 9,134,374 | -5.98 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 37,449 | 0.00 | 2,724 | 1,274.78 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 12,129,139 | 0.04 | 12,527,484 | -3.18 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 5,549,214 | 0.02 | 3,703,897 | 49.82 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 2,871,713 | 0.01 | 2,989,348 | -3.94 |
10 | Cereals | 6,498,797 | 0.02 | 19,720,979 | -67.05 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 1,815,273 | 0.01 | 1,445,419 | 25.59 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 19,833,244 | 0.07 | 21,220,213 | -6.54 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 25 | 0.00 | 78 | -67.95 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 330,475 | 0.00 | 174,282 | 89.62 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 7,961,657 | 0.03 | 8,754,230 | -9.05 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 823,618 | 0.00 | 440,258 | 87.08 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 7,471,841 | 0.03 | 3,712,859 | 101.24 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 10,890,629 | 0.04 | 9,637,183 | 13.01 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 4,639,161 | 0.02 | 3,569,266 | 29.98 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 12,925,541 | 0.05 | 13,181,292 | -1.94 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 3,902,460 | 0.01 | 5,542,201 | -29.59 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 25,247,586 | 0.09 | 26,706,091 | -5.46 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 39,984,964 | 0.14 | 35,234,727 | 13.48 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 18,379,590 | 0.07 | 5,365,766 | 242.53 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 11,171,141 | 0.04 | 10,175,163 | 9.79 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 187,292,415 | 0.67 | 112,019,527 | 67.20 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 23,407,137,017 | 83.45 | 28,999,883,884 | -19.29 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 240,129,737 | 0.86 | 315,226,299 | -23.82 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 16,615,468 | 0.06 | 27,002,706 | -38.47 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 2,357,351 | 0.01 | 26,050,453 | -90.95 |
31 | Fertilizers | 37,757,372 | 0.13 | 58,716,449 | -35.70 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 1,543,594 | 0.01 | 2,211,918 | -30.21 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 9,604,713 | 0.03 | 9,846,976 | -2.46 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 2,043,956 | 0.01 | 2,086,981 | -2.06 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 62,811 | 0.00 | 30,085 | 108.78 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 310,154 | 0.00 | 163,616 | 89.56 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 131,576 | 0.00 | 19,507 | 574.51 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 96,917,706 | 0.35 | 37,607,301 | 157.71 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 64,053,793 | 0.23 | 80,950,067 | -20.87 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 185,002,203 | 0.66 | 216,373,190 | -14.50 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 30,491 | 0.00 | 6,072 | 402.16 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 2,252,149 | 0.01 | 3,349,681 | -32.77 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 9,520,992 | 0.03 | 10,593,414 | -10.12 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 306,485,732 | 1.09 | 326,309,939 | -6.08 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 957 | 0.00 | 360 | 165.83 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 96,171 | 0.00 | 109,845 | -12.45 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 29,197,988 | 0.10 | 46,268,505 | -36.89 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 99,576,837 | 0.36 | 121,548,981 | -18.08 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 4,293,070 | 0.02 | 5,015,792 | -14.41 |
50 | Silk | 90 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 511,683 | 0.00 | 1,066,126 | -52.01 |
52 | Cotton | 1,102 | 0.00 | 2,165 | -49.10 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 1,136,117 | 0.00 | 950,070 | 19.58 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 554,297 | 0.00 | 1,043,326 | -46.87 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 1,079,205 | 0.00 | 5,181,626 | -79.17 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 2,814,158 | 0.01 | 5,938,148 | -52.61 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 49,652 | 0.00 | 3,096 | 1,503.75 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 15,544 | 0.00 | 1,647 | 843.78 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 29,578 | 0.00 | 32,759 | -9.71 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 2,749 | 0.00 | 73 | 3,665.75 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 593,346 | 0.00 | 225,725 | 162.86 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 833,657 | 0.00 | 295,963 | 181.68 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 13,680,926 | 0.05 | 15,641,603 | -12.54 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 246,383 | 0.00 | 153,949 | 60.04 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 30,871 | 0.00 | 36,252 | -14.84 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 1,429 | 0.00 | 725 | 97.10 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 46 | 0.00 | 81 | -43.21 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 8,025,126 | 0.03 | 4,652,436 | 72.49 |
69 | Ceramic products | 15,896,416 | 0.06 | 17,363,634 | -8.45 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 46,117,045 | 0.16 | 45,529,787 | 1.29 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 700,936,908 | 2.50 | 568,724,617 | 23.25 |
72 | Iron and steel | 356,245,272 | 1.27 | 627,236,009 | -43.20 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 88,999,113 | 0.32 | 46,917,816 | 89.69 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 589,515,393 | 2.10 | 828,794,295 | -28.87 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 38,937,498 | 0.14 | 2,440,403 | 1,495.54 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 158,838,810 | 0.57 | 174,522,825 | -8.99 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 10,496,257 | 0.04 | 18,945,731 | -44.60 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 35,524 | 0.00 | 267,447 | -86.72 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 57,165 | 0.00 | 30,422 | 87.91 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 180,669,442 | 0.64 | 195,429,675 | -7.55 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 3,242,364 | 0.01 | 2,446,533 | 32.53 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 1,767,846 | 0.01 | 2,691,070 | -34.31 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 318,078,584 | 1.13 | 298,981,027 | 6.39 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 144,229,268 | 0.51 | 206,930,630 | -30.30 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 2,517,527 | 0.01 | 3,229,647 | -22.05 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 36,513,224 | 0.13 | 40,605,248 | -10.08 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 69,070,806 | 0.25 | 4,764,859 | 1,349.59 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 140,461,106 | 0.50 | 201,103,514 | -30.15 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 274,793 | 0.00 | 337,455 | -18.57 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 805,859 | 0.00 | 590,952 | 36.37 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 56,388,591 | 0.20 | 56,848,557 | -0.81 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,619,358 | 0.01 | 3,533,085 | 2.44 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 2,579,017 | 0.01 | 4,053,091 | -36.37 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 287,458 | 0.00 | 163,677 | 75.63 |
SS | Classified | 106,148,854 | 0.38 | 84 177 381 | 26.10 |
Russia’s Imports from Germany
The major share of Russian imports from Germany in 2019 (and in 2018) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 51.51% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (53.97% in 2018);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 29.65% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (26.59% in 2018);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.73% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (6.60% in 2018);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 5.31% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (5.51% in 2018);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 2.10% of Russia’s total imports from Germany (2.29% in 2018).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Germany in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $802,944,076;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $83,594,512.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Germany in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $788,790,307;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $122,864,807;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - a decrease of $100,157,679;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - a decrease of $87,626,206;
- Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (HS code 24) - a decrease of $81,369,683.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2019 over 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 82,636,399 | 0.33 | 78,005,439 | 5.94 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 647,330 | 0.00 | 22,046 | 2,836.27 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 32,818,191 | 0.13 | 39,034,665 | -15.93 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 646,508 | 0.00 | 1,700,582 | -61.98 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 25,418,290 | 0.10 | 21,981,250 | 15.64 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 4,774,277 | 0.02 | 7,595,989 | -37.15 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 88,579 | 0.00 | 225,969 | -60.80 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 45,172,557 | 0.18 | 48,192,893 | -6.27 |
10 | Cereals | 1,404,892 | 0.01 | 1,720,004 | -18.32 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 21,336,620 | 0.08 | 19,820,854 | 7.65 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 71,668,595 | 0.29 | 100,955,503 | -29.01 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 34,580,825 | 0.14 | 40,860,113 | -15.37 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 97,620 | 0.00 | 86,243 | 13.19 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 25,151,916 | 0.10 | 26,423,518 | -4.81 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 248,427 | 0.00 | 483,389 | -48.61 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 33,231,656 | 0.13 | 37,806,687 | -12.10 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 214,413,974 | 0.85 | 194,217,986 | 10.40 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 118,075,002 | 0.47 | 102,190,757 | 15.54 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 42,297,962 | 0.17 | 35,767,125 | 18.26 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 294,134,765 | 1.17 | 297,983,375 | -1.29 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 191,098,135 | 0.76 | 169,363,135 | 12.83 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 67,783,147 | 0.27 | 73,311,109 | -7.54 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 26,137,874 | 0.10 | 107,507,557 | -75.69 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 14,723,466 | 0.06 | 15,340,802 | -4.02 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 5,792,155 | 0.02 | 5,922,638 | -2.20 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 111,940,383 | 0.45 | 138,581,638 | -19.22 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 124,117,493 | 0.49 | 124,605,786 | -0.39 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 553,962,018 | 2.21 | 522,235,795 | 6.08 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 3,047,226,409 | 12.13 | 2,244,282,333 | 35.78 |
31 | Fertilizers | 8,104,679 | 0.03 | 7,246,995 | 11.84 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 342,425,922 | 1.36 | 359,037,509 | -4.63 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 373,182,462 | 1.49 | 375,768,690 | -0.69 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 319,966,436 | 1.27 | 327,148,777 | -2.20 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 122,139,059 | 0.49 | 127,323,123 | -4.07 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 512,064 | 0.00 | 1,443,572 | -64.53 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 34,744,204 | 0.14 | 32,033,209 | 8.46 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 587,199,727 | 2.34 | 603,370,544 | -2.68 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 1,592,663,944 | 6.34 | 1,692,821,623 | -5.92 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 339,169,244 | 1.35 | 366,667,344 | -7.50 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 1,461,238 | 0.01 | 1,305,536 | 11.93 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 10,628,358 | 0.04 | 11,261,069 | -5.62 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 2,244,860 | 0.01 | 2,224,142 | 0.93 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 60,350,971 | 0.24 | 72,189,602 | -16.40 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 392,298 | 0.00 | 464,106 | -15.47 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 60,651 | 0.00 | 39,034 | 55.38 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 5,831,439 | 0.02 | 7,669,585 | -23.97 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 426,855,818 | 1.70 | 477,902,957 | -10.68 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 33,729,293 | 0.13 | 24,781,338 | 36.11 |
50 | Silk | 24,140 | 0.00 | 61,182 | -60.54 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 999,880 | 0.00 | 2,150,835 | -53.51 |
52 | Cotton | 2,715,626 | 0.01 | 3,354,767 | -19.05 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 152,613 | 0.00 | 262,449 | -41.85 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 15,535,413 | 0.06 | 17,073,009 | -9.01 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 29,700,807 | 0.12 | 29,669,660 | 0.10 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 35,264,379 | 0.14 | 36,285,156 | -2.81 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 3,635,856 | 0.01 | 4,294,036 | -15.33 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,826,843 | 0.01 | 1,806,992 | 1.10 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 38,310,537 | 0.15 | 41,267,300 | -7.16 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 2,737,387 | 0.01 | 2,328,910 | 17.54 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 21,938,865 | 0.09 | 25,202,097 | -12.95 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 7,531,331 | 0.03 | 11,085,715 | -32.06 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 36,990,538 | 0.15 | 51,802,909 | -28.59 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 16,596,102 | 0.07 | 18,992,649 | -12.62 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 2,049,378 | 0.01 | 2,697,868 | -24.04 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 417,411 | 0.00 | 331,814 | 25.80 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 65,512 | 0.00 | 69,363 | -5.55 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 70,831,344 | 0.28 | 75,075,363 | -5.65 |
69 | Ceramic products | 106,657,445 | 0.42 | 92,442,019 | 15.38 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 83,071,160 | 0.33 | 105,784,525 | -21.47 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 41,561,784 | 0.17 | 11,960,585 | 247.49 |
72 | Iron and steel | 282,288,749 | 1.12 | 198,694,237 | 42.07 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 641,395,847 | 2.55 | 729,022,053 | -12.02 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 156,639,240 | 0.62 | 89,977,588 | 74.09 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 12,397,740 | 0.05 | 13,239,618 | -6.36 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 113,989,121 | 0.45 | 136,200,768 | -16.31 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 590,234 | 0.00 | 638,898 | -7.62 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 3,518,610 | 0.01 | 3,741,254 | -5.95 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 1,577,874 | 0.01 | 1,584,754 | -0.43 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 36,521,412 | 0.15 | 61,390,686 | -40.51 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 250,184,859 | 1.00 | 239,434,618 | 4.49 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 190,533,250 | 0.76 | 209,523,746 | -9.06 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 6,061,411,122 | 24.14 | 6,850,201,429 | -11.51 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 1,771,519,340 | 7.05 | 1,812,997,123 | -2.29 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 44,850,625 | 0.18 | 47,126,550 | -4.83 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 3,673,989,585 | 14.63 | 3,796,854,392 | -3.24 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 100,884,189 | 0.40 | 50,238,469 | 100.81 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 1,283,282,025 | 5.11 | 1,209,863,577 | 6.07 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 2,660,454 | 0.01 | 2,794,008 | -4.78 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 10,562,976 | 0.04 | 8,173,268 | 29.24 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 169,782,472 | 0.68 | 182,240,261 | -6.84 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 15,429,224 | 0.06 | 21,074,152 | -26.79 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 71,245,089 | 0.28 | 76,078,013 | -6.35 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 376,964 | 0.00 | 278,345 | 35.43 |
SS | Classified | 244,357,124 | 0.97 | 288 195 389 | -15.21 |