Russian trade with Turkey in 2019
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Turkey
In 2019, Russia’s trade with Turkey totaled $26,034,254,715, up 1.85% ($473,296,534) from 2018.
Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2019 were $21,063,253,647, down 1.32% ($281,790,019) from 2018.
Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2019 totaled $4,971,001,068, up 17.91% ($755,086,553) from 2018.
Russia’s trade surplus with Turkey in 2019 was $16,092,252,579, a 6.05% decrease ($1,036,876,572) over 2018.
Turkey was Russia’s 6th largest trading partner in 2019 (just as in 2018), accounting for 3.9058% of Russia’s total trade (up from 3.7146% in 2018).
Turkey was Russia’s 4th largest export market in 2019 (up from 5th in 2018), accounting for 4.9821% of Russia’s total exports (up from 4.7437% in 2018).
Turkey was Russia’s 11th largest supplier in 2019 (up from 12th in 2018), accounting for 2.0391% of Russia’s total imports (up from 1.7703% in 2018).
Russia’s Exports to Turkey
The major share of Russian exports to Turkey in 2019 (and in 2018) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 61.65% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (64.28% in 2018);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 14.74% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (20.74% in 2018);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 11.82% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (8.72% in 2018);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 3.66% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (3.85% in 2018);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 3.44% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (0.49% in 2018).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $386,910,855;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $282,409,597;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $157,588,330;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $142,591,891;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $99,978,926;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - an increase of $97,869,639;
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - an increase of $70,074,737.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $1,079,254,567;
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $711,498,397;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - a decrease of $368,543,164;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $70,267,719.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2019 over 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 0 | 0.00 | 7,952 | -100.00 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 143,668 | 0.00 | 47,500 | 202.46 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 9,300 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 893,791 | 0.00 | 735,689 | 21.49 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 147,947 | 0.00 | 71,530 | 106.83 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 78,586,449 | 0.37 | 53,958,755 | 45.64 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 21,186 | 0.00 | 463,341 | -95.43 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 392,581 | 0.00 | 211,803 | 85.35 |
10 | Cereals | 1,538,059,018 | 7.30 | 1,255,649,421 | 22.49 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 16,033,467 | 0.08 | 7,712,508 | 107.89 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 166,001,449 | 0.79 | 23,409,558 | 609.12 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 821,710 | 0.00 | 815,988 | 0.70 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 339,669,669 | 1.61 | 241,800,030 | 40.48 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 34,452 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 35,614,346 | 0.17 | 21,949,876 | 62.25 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 627,279 | 0.00 | 860,555 | -27.11 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 874,094 | 0.00 | 1,149,911 | -23.99 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 497,107 | 0.00 | 91,497 | 443.30 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 7,206,065 | 0.03 | 8,494,050 | -15.16 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 9,171,789 | 0.04 | 8,369,217 | 9.59 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 271,108,970 | 1.29 | 212,369,365 | 27.66 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 23,517,198 | 0.11 | 22,445,051 | 4.78 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 2,271,210 | 0.01 | 9,843,989 | -76.93 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 108,656,259 | 0.52 | 123,948,149 | -12.34 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 12,874,293,612 | 61.12 | 13,585,792,009 | -5.24 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 192,041,732 | 0.91 | 186,179,552 | 3.15 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 280,395,309 | 1.33 | 350,663,028 | -20.04 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 1,422,369 | 0.01 | 2,341,650 | -39.26 |
31 | Fertilizers | 112,374,171 | 0.53 | 92,004,739 | 22.14 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 30,431,529 | 0.14 | 30,452,802 | -0.07 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 6,203,878 | 0.03 | 3,094,441 | 100.48 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 2,191,627 | 0.01 | 705,886 | 210.48 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 19,062 | 0.00 | 56,548 | -66.29 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 137 | -100.00 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 9,340,337 | 0.04 | 6,032,713 | 54.83 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 58,319,672 | 0.28 | 63,993,714 | -8.87 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 77,715,265 | 0.37 | 87,241,640 | -10.92 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 142,765 | 0.00 | 2,771,955 | -94.85 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 46,385 | 0.00 | 122,998 | -62.29 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 24,029 | 0.00 | 10,355 | 132.05 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 28,433,049 | 0.13 | 61,143,068 | -53.50 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 5,549,443 | 0.03 | 12,477,718 | -55.53 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 104,321,980 | 0.50 | 119,872,406 | -12.97 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 117,415 | 0.00 | 105,303 | 11.50 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 0 | 0.00 | 86,447 | -100.00 |
52 | Cotton | 33,684 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
54 | Man-made filaments | 7,114,624 | 0.03 | 6,109,918 | 16.44 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 4,752,188 | 0.02 | 4,944,561 | -3.89 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 3,063,749 | 0.01 | 10,152,388 | -69.82 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 238 | 0.00 | 78 | 205.13 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 79,090 | 0.00 | 16,465 | 380.35 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 100,385 | 0.00 | 66,418 | 51.14 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 9,206 | 0.00 | 258,205 | -96.43 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 222,782 | 0.00 | 127,281 | 75.03 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 58,419 | 0.00 | 212,720 | -72.54 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 135,815 | 0.00 | 65,837 | 106.29 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 45,693 | 0.00 | 54,369 | -15.96 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 3,803 | 0.00 | 1,188 | 220.12 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 293 | -100.00 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 2,958 | 0.00 | 567 | 421.69 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 337,050 | 0.00 | 337,309 | -0.08 |
69 | Ceramic products | 447,653 | 0.00 | 1,227,722 | -63.54 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 10,810,509 | 0.05 | 18,059,287 | -40.14 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 18,508,663 | 0.09 | 14,307,815 | 29.36 |
72 | Iron and steel | 2,379,897,506 | 11.30 | 3,459,152,073 | -31.20 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 30,153,377 | 0.14 | 398,696,541 | -92.44 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 130,308,012 | 0.62 | 30,329,086 | 329.65 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 12,281 | 0.00 | 528 | 2,225.95 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 530,382,610 | 2.52 | 460,307,873 | 15.22 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 20,917,149 | 0.10 | 59,382,742 | -64.78 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 1,366,594 | -100.00 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 512 | 0.00 | 75 | 582.67 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 409,622 | 0.00 | 174,999 | 134.07 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 10,622,767 | 0.05 | 13,310,426 | -20.19 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 2,167,263 | 0.01 | 3,613,631 | -40.03 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 30,600,300 | 0.15 | 12,301,971 | 148.74 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 401,534,863 | 1.91 | 14,624,008 | 2,645.72 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 6,618 | 0.00 | 763,762 | -99.13 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 162,441,338 | 0.77 | 4,853,008 | 3,247.23 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 88,111,209 | 0.42 | 64,794,147 | 35.99 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 42,512,110 | 0.20 | 7,717,311 | 450.87 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 10,577 | 0.00 | 184 | 5,648.37 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 2,367 | 0.00 | 3,030 | -21.88 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 848,781 | 0.00 | 154,884 | 448.01 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 119,750 | 0.00 | 90,441 | 32.41 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 1,183,974 | 0.01 | 2,148,673 | -44.90 |
SS | Classified | 801,541,519 | 3.81 | 155 760 414 | 414.60 |
Russia’s Imports from Turkey
The major share of Russian imports from Turkey in 2019 (and in 2018) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 31.27% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (28.32% in 2018);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 26.62% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (26.88% in 2018);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 17.13% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (18.09% in 2018);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 11.54% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (11.80% in 2018);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.15% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (7.32% in 2018);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 1.75% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (1.82% in 2018).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - an increase of $183,565,301;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $103,247,287;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - an increase of $77,184,815;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $51,504,130;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $37,699,090;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $35,193,270;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - an increase of $31,331,708;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $25,766,269;
- Glass and glassware (HS code 70) - an increase of $23,859,457;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - an increase of $22,978,198;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $21,923,742;
- Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 03) - an increase of $20,313,025;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $18,818,674;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $18,539,174;
- Knitted or crocheted fabrics (HS code 60) - an increase of $17,335,107;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $15,121,517.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2019 over 2018 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - a decrease of $33,777,527;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - a decrease of $27,350,928.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2019 over 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 404,514 | 0.01 | 313,507 | 29.03 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 7,593,465 | 0.15 | 541,510 | 1,302.28 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 93,304,792 | 1.88 | 72,991,767 | 27.83 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 10,831,295 | 0.22 | 2,990,720 | 262.16 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 554,224 | 0.01 | 1,978,363 | -71.99 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 174,980,461 | 3.52 | 97,795,646 | 78.92 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 814,894,088 | 16.39 | 791,915,890 | 2.90 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 3,517,092 | 0.07 | 2,900,349 | 21.26 |
10 | Cereals | 2,496,764 | 0.05 | 828,224 | 201.46 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 874,857 | 0.02 | 836,682 | 4.56 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 101,329,690 | 2.04 | 63,630,600 | 59.25 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 841,468 | 0.02 | 289,914 | 190.25 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 7,374 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 277,916 | 0.01 | 414,803 | -33.00 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 71,896 | 0.00 | 25 | 287,484.00 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 18,853,895 | 0.38 | 17,049,358 | 10.58 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 15,548,716 | 0.31 | 15,784,268 | -1.49 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 10,139,308 | 0.20 | 5,893,997 | 72.03 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 19,534,198 | 0.39 | 20,127,869 | -2.95 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 19,683,535 | 0.40 | 12,484,633 | 57.66 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 231,547 | 0.00 | 85,029 | 172.32 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 989,180 | 0.02 | 104,222 | 849.11 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 26,416,286 | 0.53 | 24,316,255 | 8.64 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 61,377,406 | 1.23 | 56,530,122 | 8.57 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 14,410,499 | 0.29 | 12,199,927 | 18.12 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 11,209,573 | 0.23 | 8,109,118 | 38.23 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 37,126,151 | 0.75 | 33,508,487 | 10.80 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 11,812,679 | 0.24 | 7,742,919 | 52.56 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 38,779,426 | 0.78 | 35,405,418 | 9.53 |
31 | Fertilizers | 2,462,093 | 0.05 | 1,473,780 | 67.06 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 21,843,811 | 0.44 | 17,921,239 | 21.89 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 43,444,824 | 0.87 | 37,195,463 | 16.80 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 50,738,235 | 1.02 | 47,445,705 | 6.94 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 7,893,479 | 0.16 | 5,747,401 | 37.34 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 14,119 | 0.00 | 25,950 | -45.59 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 53,199 | 0.00 | 64,775 | -17.87 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 41,937,021 | 0.84 | 34,716,833 | 20.80 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 218,585,554 | 4.40 | 192,819,285 | 13.36 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 98,741,278 | 1.99 | 83,619,761 | 18.08 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 5,274,492 | 0.11 | 2,136,048 | 146.93 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 13,118,113 | 0.26 | 14,669,654 | -10.58 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 29,264,973 | 0.59 | 40,541,937 | -27.82 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 7,249,446 | 0.15 | 7,984,889 | -9.21 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 73,902 | 0.00 | 193,034 | -61.72 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 313 | 0.00 | 5,230 | -94.02 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 19,823,645 | 0.40 | 18,506,019 | 7.12 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 2,540,419 | 0.05 | 1,899,679 | 33.73 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,998,136 | 0.04 | 1,746,275 | 14.42 |
52 | Cotton | 29,418,081 | 0.59 | 23,000,278 | 27.90 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 207,231 | 0.00 | 396,350 | -47.72 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 26,711,312 | 0.54 | 20,809,391 | 28.36 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 38,284,686 | 0.77 | 37,677,322 | 1.61 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 16,785,769 | 0.34 | 16,570,077 | 1.30 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 17,076,733 | 0.34 | 11,269,921 | 51.52 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 14,656,807 | 0.29 | 9,850,476 | 48.79 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 12,342,303 | 0.25 | 10,345,804 | 19.30 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 46,817,013 | 0.94 | 29,481,906 | 58.80 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 251,312,828 | 5.06 | 219,981,120 | 14.24 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 251,827,229 | 5.07 | 216,633,959 | 16.25 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 25,636,355 | 0.52 | 19,626,849 | 30.62 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 116,084,369 | 2.34 | 143,435,297 | -19.07 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 2,185,235 | 0.04 | 1,925,450 | 13.49 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 40,542 | 0.00 | 19,238 | 110.74 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 51,529 | 0.00 | 33,726 | 52.79 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 21,134,738 | 0.43 | 24,869,385 | -15.02 |
69 | Ceramic products | 20,060,521 | 0.40 | 18,016,191 | 11.35 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 37,840,223 | 0.76 | 13,980,766 | 170.66 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 3,552,897 | 0.07 | 2,333,974 | 52.23 |
72 | Iron and steel | 24,489,158 | 0.49 | 36,694,709 | -33.26 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 157,762,470 | 3.17 | 139,223,296 | 13.32 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 43,177,561 | 0.87 | 21,253,819 | 103.15 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 760,794 | 0.02 | 796,092 | -4.43 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 37,303,293 | 0.75 | 23,258,683 | 60.38 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 7,802 | 0.00 | 8,992 | -13.23 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 191,530 | 0.00 | 244,487 | -21.66 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 42,358 | 0.00 | 1,343,549 | -96.85 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 17,651,525 | 0.36 | 15,138,401 | 16.60 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 73,820,513 | 1.49 | 70,665,982 | 4.46 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 559,872,950 | 11.26 | 456,625,663 | 22.61 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 209,578,178 | 4.22 | 190,759,504 | 9.87 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 953,383 | 0.02 | 350,680 | 171.87 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 505,802,844 | 10.18 | 454,298,714 | 11.34 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 258,134,381 | 5.19 | 74,569,080 | 246.17 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 20,140,304 | 0.41 | 17,309,155 | 16.36 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 68,521 | 0.00 | 43,840 | 56.30 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 81,828 | 0.00 | 79,731 | 2.63 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 43,086,980 | 0.87 | 76,864,507 | -43.94 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,159,294 | 0.06 | 3,073,352 | 2.80 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 12,401,126 | 0.25 | 10,499,331 | 18.11 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 43,509 | 0.00 | 124 | 34,987.90 |
SS | Classified | 7,295,018 | 0.15 | 7 072 765 | 3.14 |