Russian trade in goods with China in Q4 2020
February 14, 2021
by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with China in the fourth quarter of 2020: exports, imports, products, dynamics.
Russia’s Trade with China
In the 4th quarter of 2020, Russia’s trade with China was $28,987,381,274, down 6.62% ($2,055,543,098) from the 4th quarter of 2019.
Russia’s exports to China in the 4th quarter of 2020 were $13,180,028,623, down 15.52% ($2,420,648,538) from the 4th quarter of 2019.
Russia’s imports from China in the 4th quarter of 2020 totaled $15,807,352,651, up 2.36% ($365,105,440) from the 4th quarter of 2019.
Russia’s trade balance with China went from a surplus of $158,429,950 in the 4th quarter of 2019, to a deficit of $2,627,324,028 in the 4th quarter of 2020.
China was Russia’s largest trading partner in the 4th quarter of 2020 (just as in the 4th quarter of 2019), accounting for 17.8870% of Russia’s total trade (up from 17.2587% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
China was Russia’s largest export market in the 4th quarter of 2020 (just as in the 4th quarter of 2019), accounting for 13.9580% of Russia’s total exports (up from 13.9490% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
China was Russia’s largest supplier in the 4th quarter of 2020 (just as in the 4th quarter of 2019), accounting for 23.3725% of Russia’s total imports (up from 22.7000% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
Russia’s Exports to China
The major share of Russian exports to China in the 4th quarter of 2020 (and in the 4th quarter of 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 59.04% of Russia’s total exports to China (70.30% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 9.47% of Russia’s total exports to China (3.72% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 9.18% of Russia’s total exports to China (6.18% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 8.06% of Russia’s total exports to China (6.96% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 6.50% of Russia’s total exports to China (5.18% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 3.68% of Russia’s total exports to China (4.41% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to China in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $482,177,804;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $145,811,480;
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - an increase of $115,390,095;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $104,677,930;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - an increase of $93,277,270;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - an increase of $86,112,322;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $79,551,321;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - an increase of $78,648,888;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $67,297,707;
- Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard (HS code 47) - an increase of $61,802,499.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to China in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $3,270,838,221;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $159,302,149;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - a decrease of $140,674,627;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - a decrease of $140,274,800.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in Q4 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in Q4 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in Q4 2020 over Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Live animals | 0 | 0.00 | 187,870 | -100.00 |
| 02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 80,570,213 | 0.61 | 84,629,869 | -4.80 |
| 03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 367,635,839 | 2.79 | 401,583,568 | -8.45 |
| 04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 782,722 | 0.01 | 1,490,781 | -47.50 |
| 05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 1,178,645 | 0.01 | 4,834,012 | -75.62 |
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 0 | 0.00 | 17 | -100.00 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 80,967 | 0.00 | 334,583 | -75.80 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 2,485,450 | 0.02 | 3,363,931 | -26.11 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 268,842 | 0.00 | 203,858 | 31.88 |
| 10 | Cereals | 26,901,495 | 0.20 | 8,393,146 | 220.52 |
| 11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 6,528,081 | 0.05 | 18,394,332 | -64.51 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 303,795,690 | 2.30 | 157,984,210 | 92.29 |
| 13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 0 | 0.00 | 150,447 | -100.00 |
| 15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 305,419,041 | 2.32 | 212,141,771 | 43.97 |
| 16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 2,084,344 | 0.02 | 1,213,309 | 71.79 |
| 17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 8,010,008 | 0.06 | 3,207,357 | 149.74 |
| 18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 64,755,551 | 0.49 | 32,961,347 | 96.46 |
| 19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 12,895,818 | 0.10 | 10,763,301 | 19.81 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 667,713 | 0.01 | 464,235 | 43.83 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 1,557,886 | 0.01 | 1,727,799 | -9.83 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 6,393,581 | 0.05 | 10,306,981 | -37.97 |
| 23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 17,960,753 | 0.14 | 9,329,990 | 92.51 |
| 24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 2,012 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 15,299,554 | 0.12 | 8,426,263 | 81.57 |
| 26 | Ores, slag and ash | 739,780,837 | 5.61 | 661,131,949 | 11.90 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 7,026,432,738 | 53.31 | 10,297,270,959 | -31.76 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 53,094,206 | 0.40 | 212,396,355 | -75.00 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 30,877,409 | 0.23 | 37,063,034 | -16.69 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 325,050 | 0.00 | 196,294 | 65.59 |
| 31 | Fertilizers | 127,293,698 | 0.97 | 267,568,498 | -52.43 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 186,812 | 0.00 | 1,072,344 | -82.58 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 5,299,510 | 0.04 | 3,717,560 | 42.55 |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 1,434,631 | 0.01 | 1,283,637 | 11.76 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 166,351 | 0.00 | 33,270 | 400.00 |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 10,218,623 | 0.08 | 23,178,838 | -55.91 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 186,641,076 | 1.42 | 81,963,146 | 127.71 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 69,778,717 | 0.53 | 59,704,306 | 16.87 |
| 41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 1,667,693 | 0.01 | 2,075,804 | -19.66 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 103,231 | 0.00 | 8,373 | 1,132.90 |
| 43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 731,430 | 0.01 | 338,383 | 116.15 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 699,943,682 | 5.31 | 840,618,309 | -16.73 |
| 45 | Cork and articles of cork | 0 | 0.00 | 80 | -100.00 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 206,505,896 | 1.57 | 144,703,397 | 42.71 |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 131,514,144 | 1.00 | 45,401,822 | 189.67 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 24,289,365 | 0.18 | 55,572,095 | -56.29 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 373,862 | 0.00 | 749,789 | -50.14 |
| 53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 703,249 | 0.01 | 514,580 | 36.66 |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibers | 74,844 | 0.00 | 82,904 | -9.72 |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 212,729 | 0.00 | 74 | 287,371.62 |
| 57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 67 | 0.00 | 168 | -60.12 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,654 | 0.00 | 1,058 | 56.33 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 130,166 | 0.00 | 140,853 | -7.59 |
| 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 41 | 0.00 | 27 | 51.85 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 147,537 | 0.00 | 108,134 | 36.44 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 272,350 | 0.00 | 48,960 | 456.27 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 449,240 | 0.00 | 90,952 | 393.93 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 1,622,081 | 0.01 | 55,999 | 2,796.62 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 112 | -100.00 |
| 66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 578 | -100.00 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 1,949,512 | 0.01 | 1,795,784 | 8.56 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 668,242 | 0.01 | 743,267 | -10.09 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 659,059 | 0.01 | 442,058 | 49.09 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 16,193,024 | 0.12 | 10,009,549 | 61.78 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 241,151,156 | 1.83 | 161,599,835 | 49.23 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 7,394,515 | 0.06 | 6,672,691 | 10.82 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 852,846,407 | 6.47 | 370,668,603 | 130.08 |
| 75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 1,906,358 | 0.01 | 3,633,667 | -47.54 |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 136,502,144 | 1.04 | 21,112,049 | 546.56 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 5,624 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 17,414 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 80 | Tin and articles thereof | 1,670 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 7,769,085 | 0.06 | 16,653,577 | -53.35 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 329,370 | 0.00 | 8,829 | 3,630.55 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 516,851 | 0.00 | 442,761 | 16.73 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 691,932,491 | 5.25 | 624,634,784 | 10.77 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 79,123,666 | 0.60 | 108,966,288 | -27.39 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 1,589,662 | 0.01 | 72,121 | 2,104.16 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 350,115 | 0.00 | 354,988 | -1.37 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 382,566 | 0.00 | 2,196,690 | -82.58 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 82,844,772 | 0.63 | 72,308,493 | 14.57 |
| 91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 2,045 | 0.00 | 37,714 | -94.58 |
| 92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 23,038 | 0.00 | 7,727 | 198.15 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 1,024,240 | 0.01 | 923,279 | 10.94 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 117,352 | 0.00 | 118,951 | -1.34 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 258,991 | 0.00 | 41,754 | 520.28 |
| 97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 32,148 | 0.00 | 1,184,216 | -97.29 |
| SS | Classified | 508,889,982 | 3.86 | 486 861 868 | 4.52 |
Russia’s Imports from China
The major share of Russian imports from China in the 4th quarter of 2020 (and in the 4th quarter of 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 63.62% of Russia’s total imports from China (61.42% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 10.06% of Russia’s total imports from China (8.69% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 8.18% of Russia’s total imports from China (8.58% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.53% of Russia’s total imports from China (7.49% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.16% of Russia’s total imports from China (3.35% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from China in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $278,593,152;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $146,029,946;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $128,533,099;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $128,062,828;
- Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 90) - an increase of $123,680,636;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $76,056,942;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $57,099,342;
- Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags (HS code 63) - an increase of $53,941,582.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from China in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $116,551,004;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - a decrease of $85,092,450;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - a decrease of $68,063,584;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - a decrease of $59,211,202;
- Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 95) - a decrease of $54,021,848;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $51,948,108.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in Q4 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in Q4 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in Q4 2020 over Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Live animals | 105,032 | 0.00 | 39,196 | 167.97 |
| 02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 370,316 | 0.00 | 800,660 | -53.75 |
| 03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 48,895,940 | 0.31 | 69,018,679 | -29.16 |
| 04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 1,754 | -100.00 |
| 05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 59,277 | 0.00 | 36,137 | 64.03 |
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 210,622 | 0.00 | 203,327 | 3.59 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 66,903,558 | 0.42 | 96,344,133 | -30.56 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 26,997,413 | 0.17 | 143,548,417 | -81.19 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 21,221,176 | 0.13 | 19,418,617 | 9.28 |
| 10 | Cereals | 1,084,372 | 0.01 | 1,605,238 | -32.45 |
| 11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 178,897 | 0.00 | 429,996 | -58.40 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 14,369,132 | 0.09 | 13,597,502 | 5.67 |
| 13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 15,941,497 | 0.10 | 17,279,739 | -7.74 |
| 14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 743,830 | 0.00 | 596,630 | 24.67 |
| 15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 1,189,182 | 0.01 | 1,286,098 | -7.54 |
| 16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 30,250,786 | 0.19 | 15,965,444 | 89.48 |
| 17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 8,875,807 | 0.06 | 10,817,017 | -17.95 |
| 18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 3,632,161 | 0.02 | 3,432,469 | 5.82 |
| 19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 8,729,055 | 0.06 | 6,958,325 | 25.45 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 52,502,728 | 0.33 | 75,182,949 | -30.17 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 16,514,283 | 0.10 | 15,552,803 | 6.18 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 2,469,505 | 0.02 | 3,530,659 | -30.06 |
| 23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 11,053,255 | 0.07 | 13,817,388 | -20.00 |
| 24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 9,144,283 | 0.06 | 8,243,286 | 10.93 |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 15,614,590 | 0.10 | 18,984,023 | -17.75 |
| 26 | Ores, slag and ash | 933,563 | 0.01 | 17,379,771 | -94.63 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 7,032,875 | 0.04 | 28,966,803 | -75.72 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 65,194,618 | 0.41 | 85,676,380 | -23.91 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 489,482,599 | 3.10 | 360,949,500 | 35.61 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 85,986,521 | 0.54 | 28,887,179 | 197.66 |
| 31 | Fertilizers | 743,881 | 0.00 | 585,545 | 27.04 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 40,587,984 | 0.26 | 38,460,312 | 5.53 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 44,711,875 | 0.28 | 44,009,946 | 1.59 |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 29,847,382 | 0.19 | 19,165,001 | 55.74 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 33,059,092 | 0.21 | 29,247,718 | 13.03 |
| 36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 4,104,968 | 0.03 | 10,333,464 | -60.28 |
| 37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 20,846,771 | 0.13 | 18,150,622 | 14.85 |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 79,027,158 | 0.50 | 80,439,698 | -1.76 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 554,984,326 | 3.51 | 478,927,384 | 15.88 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 141,533,778 | 0.90 | 147,398,374 | -3.98 |
| 41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 243,974 | 0.00 | 319,816 | -23.71 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 99,350,102 | 0.63 | 106,466,185 | -6.68 |
| 43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 16,510,581 | 0.10 | 36,829,838 | -55.17 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 34,896,073 | 0.22 | 33,667,213 | 3.65 |
| 45 | Cork and articles of cork | 611,291 | 0.00 | 838,596 | -27.11 |
| 46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 2,908,996 | 0.02 | 2,338,091 | 24.42 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 38,693 | 0.00 | 36,891 | 4.88 |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 86,642,453 | 0.55 | 79,107,708 | 9.52 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 9,905,452 | 0.06 | 8,431,855 | 17.48 |
| 50 | Silk | 645,734 | 0.00 | 154,605 | 317.67 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,475,625 | 0.01 | 1,464,306 | 0.77 |
| 52 | Cotton | 23,989,027 | 0.15 | 24,594,278 | -2.46 |
| 53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 470,324 | 0.00 | 605,808 | -22.36 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 72,872,236 | 0.46 | 60,052,590 | 21.35 |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibers | 48,832,779 | 0.31 | 51,307,652 | -4.82 |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 32,351,824 | 0.20 | 24,211,060 | 33.62 |
| 57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 12,812,476 | 0.08 | 12,915,240 | -0.80 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 22,233,455 | 0.14 | 22,839,615 | -2.65 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 32,791,217 | 0.21 | 29,929,440 | 9.56 |
| 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 54,493,500 | 0.34 | 43,450,103 | 25.42 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 259,002,045 | 1.64 | 290,369,903 | -10.80 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 288,271,430 | 1.82 | 313,372,159 | -8.01 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 131,135,140 | 0.83 | 77,193,558 | 69.88 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 276,507,557 | 1.75 | 335,718,759 | -17.64 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 24,790,190 | 0.16 | 23,660,443 | 4.77 |
| 66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 2,176,250 | 0.01 | 3,268,391 | -33.42 |
| 67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 7,597,470 | 0.05 | 9,756,369 | -22.13 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 78,302,060 | 0.50 | 84,999,036 | -7.88 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 74,709,278 | 0.47 | 75,660,622 | -1.26 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 86,659,224 | 0.55 | 80,080,623 | 8.21 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 33,746,221 | 0.21 | 33,289,096 | 1.37 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 117,163,741 | 0.74 | 169,111,849 | -30.72 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 415,807,395 | 2.63 | 500,899,845 | -16.99 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 27,074,009 | 0.17 | 27,509,576 | -1.58 |
| 75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 4,630,914 | 0.03 | 2,737,929 | 69.14 |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 96,426,507 | 0.61 | 111,756,800 | -13.72 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 131,914 | 0.00 | 20,512 | 543.11 |
| 79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 826,292 | 0.01 | 867,403 | -4.74 |
| 80 | Tin and articles thereof | 54,734 | 0.00 | 312,818 | -82.50 |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 34,265,031 | 0.22 | 50,859,105 | -32.63 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 183,315,229 | 1.16 | 147,751,040 | 24.07 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 152,495,619 | 0.96 | 144,746,258 | 5.35 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 3,904,560,013 | 24.70 | 3,625,966,861 | 7.68 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 4,926,749,571 | 31.17 | 4,780,719,625 | 3.05 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 15,678,431 | 0.10 | 83,742,015 | -81.28 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 694,091,124 | 4.39 | 566,028,296 | 22.62 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 14,809,489 | 0.09 | 50,628,401 | -70.75 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 500,723,576 | 3.17 | 377,042,940 | 32.80 |
| 91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 22,767,769 | 0.14 | 29,038,188 | -21.59 |
| 92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 16,021,377 | 0.10 | 13,307,855 | 20.39 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 326,278,813 | 2.06 | 339,352,144 | -3.85 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 435,126,399 | 2.75 | 489,148,247 | -11.04 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 137,008,706 | 0.87 | 131,561,427 | 4.14 |
| 97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 48,489 | 0.00 | 10,689 | 353.63 |
| SS | Classified | 9,190,744 | 0.06 | 6 929 356 | 32.63 |