Russian trade with China in 2020
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with China
In 2020, Russia’s trade with China was $103,969,180,953, down 6.27% ($6,949,393,932) from 2019.
Russia’s exports to China in 2020 were $49,060,963,319, down 13.61% ($7,730,614,045) from 2019.
Russia’s imports from China in 2020 totaled $54,908,217,634, up 1.44% ($781,220,113) from 2019.
Russia’s trade balance with China went from a surplus of $2,664,579,843 in 2019, to a deficit of $5,847,254,315 in 2020.
China was Russia’s largest trading partner in 2020 (just as in 2019), accounting for 18.3101% of Russia’s total trade (up from 16.6405% in 2019).
China was Russia’s largest export market in 2020 (just as in 2019), accounting for 14.5844% of Russia’s total exports (up from 13.4330% in 2019).
China was Russia’s largest supplier in 2020 (just as in 2019), accounting for 23.7257% of Russia’s total imports (up from 22.2032% in 2019).
Russia’s Exports to China
The major share of Russian exports to China in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 65.45% of Russia’s total exports to China (73.09% in 2019);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 8.75% of Russia’s total exports to China (7.66% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 8.07% of Russia’s total exports to China (5.62% in 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.07% of Russia’s total exports to China (2.94% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 4.60% of Russia’s total exports to China (4.77% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 3.83% of Russia’s total exports to China (3.40% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to China in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $695,936,387;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - an increase of $603,108,727;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - an increase of $482,789,209;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $473,942,764;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $452,243,803;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $212,207,541;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $169,867,208;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - an increase of $167,331,991.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to China in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $10,003,072,083;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - a decrease of $320,281,334;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - a decrease of $310,640,659;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $250,448,059;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $190,854,573.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 24,658 | 0.00 | 1,110,702 | -97.78 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 314,092,628 | 0.64 | 144,225,420 | 117.78 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 1,569,690,992 | 3.20 | 1,687,698,716 | -6.99 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 3,062,791 | 0.01 | 4,116,657 | -25.60 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 7,855,054 | 0.02 | 24,977,615 | -68.55 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 6,586 | 0.00 | 17 | 38,641.18 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 350,195 | 0.00 | 967,177 | -63.79 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 6,720,958 | 0.01 | 6,432,176 | 4.49 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 991,023 | 0.00 | 915,389 | 8.26 |
10 | Cereals | 50,374,222 | 0.10 | 33,941,611 | 48.41 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 32,303,684 | 0.07 | 47,878,611 | -32.53 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 576,937,039 | 1.18 | 364,729,498 | 58.18 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 0 | 0.00 | 300,819 | -100.00 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 1,605 | -100.00 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 1,084,740,336 | 2.21 | 601,951,127 | 80.20 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 3,528,226 | 0.01 | 3,149,843 | 12.01 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 12,328,331 | 0.03 | 6,120,020 | 101.44 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 124,526,606 | 0.25 | 112,032,957 | 11.15 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 35,783,776 | 0.07 | 27,903,462 | 28.24 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 2,235,567 | 0.00 | 1,817,830 | 22.98 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 8,294,149 | 0.02 | 8,377,819 | -1.00 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 25,911,477 | 0.05 | 36,086,025 | -28.20 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 100,012,502 | 0.20 | 67,071,013 | 49.11 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 2,012 | 0.00 | 7,888,663 | -99.97 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 67,219,840 | 0.14 | 66,319,377 | 1.36 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 2,454,481,056 | 5.00 | 1,851,372,329 | 32.58 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 29,587,356,066 | 60.31 | 39,590,428,149 | -25.27 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 120,918,750 | 0.25 | 311,773,323 | -61.22 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 170,394,695 | 0.35 | 191,804,448 | -11.16 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 945,214 | 0.00 | 623,203 | 51.67 |
31 | Fertilizers | 528,264,213 | 1.08 | 838,904,872 | -37.03 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 3,519,547 | 0.01 | 1,935,135 | 81.88 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 15,247,931 | 0.03 | 10,046,417 | 51.77 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 6,814,041 | 0.01 | 6,656,386 | 2.37 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 611,119 | 0.00 | 62,503 | 877.74 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 2,445 | -100.00 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 79,554,310 | 0.16 | 108,821,310 | -26.89 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 698,857,403 | 1.42 | 246,613,600 | 183.38 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 254,697,449 | 0.52 | 213,156,703 | 19.49 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 4,929,662 | 0.01 | 7,203,156 | -31.56 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 188,826 | 0.00 | 60,961 | 209.75 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 1,313,433 | 0.00 | 1,437,182 | -8.61 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 3,078,957,247 | 6.28 | 3,399,238,581 | -9.42 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 0 | 0.00 | 80 | -100.00 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 740,368,503 | 1.51 | 711,383,349 | 4.07 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 336,847,597 | 0.69 | 169,515,606 | 98.71 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 136,582,686 | 0.28 | 68,603,364 | 99.09 |
50 | Silk | 7,276 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,040,345 | 0.00 | 2,301,258 | -54.79 |
52 | Cotton | 0 | 0.00 | 1,164 | -100.00 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 1,869,464 | 0.00 | 4,312,968 | -56.65 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 29,056 | 0.00 | 19,269 | 50.79 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 234,004 | 0.00 | 217,566 | 7.56 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 12,195,590 | 0.02 | 79,399 | 15,259.88 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 1,909 | 0.00 | 484 | 294.42 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 3,672 | 0.00 | 2,851 | 28.80 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 407,609 | 0.00 | 469,070 | -13.10 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 20,967 | 0.00 | 60 | 34,845.00 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 406,253 | 0.00 | 395,176 | 2.80 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 4,976,197 | 0.01 | 161,066 | 2,989.54 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 15,685,424 | 0.03 | 612,040 | 2,462.81 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 3,257,734 | 0.01 | 149,641 | 2,077.03 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 18,426 | 0.00 | 417 | 4,318.71 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 638 | -100.00 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 5,419,582 | 0.01 | 5,737,548 | -5.54 |
69 | Ceramic products | 3,225,400 | 0.01 | 1,602,863 | 101.23 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 2,535,329 | 0.01 | 2,370,584 | 6.95 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 65,903,554 | 0.13 | 57,890,873 | 13.84 |
72 | Iron and steel | 855,518,795 | 1.74 | 381,576,031 | 124.21 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 25,887,141 | 0.05 | 18,897,865 | 36.98 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 1,796,505,480 | 3.66 | 1,100,569,093 | 63.23 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 14,448,494 | 0.03 | 14,746,047 | -2.02 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 234,023,464 | 0.48 | 95,242,586 | 145.71 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 19,100 | 0.00 | 35,579 | -46.32 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 317,464 | 0.00 | 200,517 | 58.32 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 1,670 | 0.00 | 391 | 327.11 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 48,851,907 | 0.10 | 55,790,236 | -12.44 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 452,395 | 0.00 | 451,735 | 0.15 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 789,252 | 0.00 | 807,778 | -2.29 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 1,774,018,862 | 3.62 | 1,847,866,924 | -4.00 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 241,279,053 | 0.49 | 491,727,112 | -50.93 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 3,490,018 | 0.01 | 1,596,701 | 118.58 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 18,931,635 | 0.04 | 116,397,964 | -83.74 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 24,135,499 | 0.05 | 4,376,385 | 451.49 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 197,091,500 | 0.40 | 245,223,541 | -19.63 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 61,158 | 0.00 | 322,388 | -81.03 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 23,038 | 0.00 | 106,474 | -78.36 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 3,375,960 | 0.01 | 3,327,037 | 1.47 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 576,607 | 0.00 | 1,704,680 | -66.18 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 414,336 | 0.00 | 591,925 | -30.00 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 901,099 | 0.00 | 3,235,292 | -72.15 |
SS | Classified | 1,454,769,201 | 2.97 | 1 344 800 897 | 8.18 |
Russia’s Imports from China
The major share of Russian imports from China in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 59.03% of Russia’s total imports from China (57.04% in 2019);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 11.32% of Russia’s total imports from China (10.81% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 10.66% of Russia’s total imports from China (10.14% in 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.09% of Russia’s total imports from China (8.22% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.53% of Russia’s total imports from China (3.18% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from China in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $697,515,346;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $663,751,939;
- Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags (HS code 63) - an increase of $577,166,806;
- Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 90) - an increase of $554,315,136;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $387,219,885;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $200,585,579;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $180,322,525.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from China in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - a decrease of $329,121,812;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - a decrease of $286,957,802;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - a decrease of $239,822,442;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $188,033,496;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $181,847,637;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $169,760,979;
- Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 95) - a decrease of $166,723,538.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 141,067 | 0.00 | 367,948 | -61.66 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 1,014,566 | 0.00 | 1,835,565 | -44.73 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 183,839,034 | 0.33 | 267,733,104 | -31.33 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 84,424 | 0.00 | 62,196 | 35.74 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 121,566 | 0.00 | 86,434 | 40.65 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 722,195 | 0.00 | 1,090,105 | -33.75 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 326,996,975 | 0.60 | 410,373,138 | -20.32 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 137,832,486 | 0.25 | 325,865,982 | -57.70 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 90,571,097 | 0.16 | 75,870,997 | 19.38 |
10 | Cereals | 3,226,115 | 0.01 | 5,038,649 | -35.97 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 1,315,564 | 0.00 | 1,520,200 | -13.46 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 72,208,059 | 0.13 | 63,891,369 | 13.02 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 56,331,289 | 0.10 | 57,632,434 | -2.26 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 2,888,752 | 0.01 | 1,921,214 | 50.36 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 4,704,594 | 0.01 | 6,183,518 | -23.92 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 67,247,281 | 0.12 | 69,370,727 | -3.06 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 29,917,350 | 0.05 | 36,746,871 | -18.59 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 16,935,454 | 0.03 | 13,236,621 | 27.94 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 26,245,911 | 0.05 | 28,751,837 | -8.72 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 206,145,070 | 0.38 | 202,891,448 | 1.60 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 59,344,881 | 0.11 | 59,468,082 | -0.21 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 11,995,543 | 0.02 | 12,338,010 | -2.78 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 46,689,177 | 0.09 | 49,681,532 | -6.02 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 43,787,932 | 0.08 | 30,969,982 | 41.39 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 65,537,742 | 0.12 | 68,664,826 | -4.55 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 20,954,012 | 0.04 | 22,634,517 | -7.42 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 39,494,094 | 0.07 | 178,015,143 | -77.81 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 274,189,444 | 0.50 | 347,868,917 | -21.18 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 1,762,592,514 | 3.21 | 1,562,006,935 | 12.84 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 271,914,570 | 0.50 | 91,592,045 | 196.88 |
31 | Fertilizers | 3,812,585 | 0.01 | 3,608,873 | 5.64 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 157,975,436 | 0.29 | 154,576,463 | 2.20 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 152,014,946 | 0.28 | 157,377,359 | -3.41 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 100,909,143 | 0.18 | 69,942,640 | 44.27 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 119,358,249 | 0.22 | 115,843,167 | 3.03 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 22,653,949 | 0.04 | 33,441,898 | -32.26 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 66,873,079 | 0.12 | 66,137,001 | 1.11 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 417,164,493 | 0.76 | 393,487,624 | 6.02 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 1,914,620,441 | 3.49 | 1,887,082,787 | 1.46 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 588,376,956 | 1.07 | 606,620,576 | -3.01 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 794,949 | 0.00 | 2,231,316 | -64.37 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 397,616,629 | 0.72 | 491,490,608 | -19.10 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 46,249,068 | 0.08 | 126,506,542 | -63.44 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 109,850,746 | 0.20 | 126,396,990 | -13.09 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 2,055,872 | 0.00 | 2,765,879 | -25.67 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 11,320,884 | 0.02 | 12,599,537 | -10.15 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 102,580 | 0.00 | 99,401 | 3.20 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 291,368,281 | 0.53 | 299,909,749 | -2.85 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 43,985,347 | 0.08 | 45,631,001 | -3.61 |
50 | Silk | 1,138,034 | 0.00 | 1,610,731 | -29.35 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 4,718,739 | 0.01 | 5,676,529 | -16.87 |
52 | Cotton | 80,747,598 | 0.15 | 87,212,752 | -7.41 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 1,705,397 | 0.00 | 2,793,643 | -38.95 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 232,403,987 | 0.42 | 232,832,135 | -0.18 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 174,691,903 | 0.32 | 196,397,104 | -11.05 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 110,029,001 | 0.20 | 94,447,075 | 16.50 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 43,642,409 | 0.08 | 48,544,711 | -10.10 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 68,016,630 | 0.12 | 72,038,338 | -5.58 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 117,313,414 | 0.21 | 116,125,356 | 1.02 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 158,542,604 | 0.29 | 154,542,736 | 2.59 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 912,241,570 | 1.66 | 1,152,064,012 | -20.82 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 1,846,415,464 | 3.36 | 1,459,195,579 | 26.54 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 904,287,033 | 1.65 | 327,120,227 | 176.44 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 1,421,960,340 | 2.59 | 1,751,082,152 | -18.80 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 94,745,302 | 0.17 | 102,558,169 | -7.62 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 14,805,750 | 0.03 | 17,868,734 | -17.14 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 29,562,232 | 0.05 | 31,261,479 | -5.44 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 307,281,721 | 0.56 | 367,284,321 | -16.34 |
69 | Ceramic products | 277,757,580 | 0.51 | 287,953,571 | -3.54 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 294,534,490 | 0.54 | 292,898,959 | 0.56 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 95,231,879 | 0.17 | 104,499,651 | -8.87 |
72 | Iron and steel | 505,413,333 | 0.92 | 687,260,970 | -26.46 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 1,606,865,872 | 2.93 | 1,893,823,674 | -15.15 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 102,355,487 | 0.19 | 105,921,090 | -3.37 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 16,091,958 | 0.03 | 11,045,633 | 45.69 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 376,070,228 | 0.68 | 421,889,552 | -10.86 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 332,944 | 0.00 | 214,698 | 55.08 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 2,376,082 | 0.00 | 6,648,646 | -64.26 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 472,555 | 0.00 | 4,305,856 | -89.03 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 164,853,541 | 0.30 | 189,757,254 | -13.12 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 601,546,695 | 1.10 | 593,768,558 | 1.31 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 515,693,444 | 0.94 | 535,216,430 | -3.65 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 13,133,483,045 | 23.92 | 12,435,967,699 | 5.61 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 15,033,367,636 | 27.38 | 14,369,615,697 | 4.62 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 141,769,868 | 0.26 | 213,619,888 | -33.63 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 2,140,046,854 | 3.90 | 2,271,171,653 | -5.77 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 181,023,691 | 0.33 | 350,784,670 | -48.39 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 1,784,834,199 | 3.25 | 1,230,519,063 | 45.05 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 81,978,165 | 0.15 | 99,323,126 | -17.46 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 44,625,721 | 0.08 | 41,643,316 | 7.16 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 1,098,369,304 | 2.00 | 1,093,139,744 | 0.48 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 1,397,852,759 | 2.55 | 1,564,576,297 | -10.66 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 488,087,303 | 0.89 | 493,735,266 | -1.14 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 203,422 | 0.00 | 109,715 | 85.41 |
SS | Classified | 26,638,060 | 0.05 | 17 471 305 | 52.47 |