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Russian foreign trade
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Russian trade with the Netherlands in 2020

by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with the Netherlands in 2020: exports, imports, products, dynamics.

Russia’s Trade with the Netherlands

In 2020, Russia’s trade with the Netherlands was $28,574,090,856, down 41.41% ($20,192,354,012) from 2019.

Russia’s exports to the Netherlands in 2020 were $24,821,546,959, down 44.58% ($19,967,405,193) from 2019.

Russia’s imports from the Netherlands in 2020 were $3,752,543,897, down 5.66% ($224,948,819) from 2019.

Russia’s trade surplus with the Netherlands in 2020 was $21,069,003,062, a 48.37% decrease ($19,742,456,374) over 2019.

The Netherlands was Russia’s 3rd largest trading partner in 2020 (just as in 2019), accounting for 5.0322% of Russia’s total trade (down from 7.3162% in 2019).

The Netherlands was Russia’s 2nd largest export market in 2020 (just as in 2019), accounting for 7.3787% of Russia’s total exports (down from 10.5940% in 2019).

The Netherlands was Russia’s 13th largest supplier in 2020 (up from 14th in 2019), accounting for 1.6215% of Russia’s total imports (down from 1.6316% in 2019).

Russia’s Exports to the Netherlands

The major share of Russian exports to the Netherlands in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 75.88% of Russia’s total exports to the Netherlands (84.36% in 2019);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 16.60% of Russia’s total exports to the Netherlands (10.57% in 2019);
  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 3.99% of Russia’s total exports to the Netherlands (2.21% in 2019);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 2.23% of Russia’s total exports to the Netherlands (2.06% in 2019).

The largest gains in Russia’s exports to the Netherlands in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • No product groups with a substantial increase.

The largest declines in Russia’s exports to the Netherlands in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $18,999,334,244;
  • Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $375,607,200;
  • Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $187,213,869;
  • Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - a decrease of $182,691,107;
  • Nickel and articles thereof (HS code 75) - a decrease of $119,562,713;
  • Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - a decrease of $81,748,327.
Russia’s exports to the Netherlands in 2020 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of exports
in 2020,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total export Value of exports
in 2019,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in 2020
over 2019
01 Live animals 356,358 0.00 137,040160.04
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 805,849,205 3.25 799,281,9640.82
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,481 0.00 0
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 3,013,942 0.01 3,925,116-23.21
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 97,296 0.00 0
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 3,933,329 0.02 3,168,10924.15
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 0 0.00 8,042-100.00
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 581,938 0.00 414,08640.54
10 Cereals 1,841,123 0.01 840,777118.98
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 1,066,170 0.00 692,05454.06
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 16,104,632 0.06 4,549,802253.96
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 1,879 0.00 0
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 40,150,554 0.16 67,387,613-40.42
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 902,763 0.00 1,015,996-11.15
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 3,035,641 0.01 2,891,1105.00
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 16,342,991 0.07 10,567,11554.66
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 6,274,421 0.03 3,503,61179.08
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 24,429 0.00 0
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 502,090 0.00 1,134,716-55.75
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 2,816,367 0.01 866,281225.11
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 85,157,866 0.34 82,914,7172.71
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 3,531,783 0.01 4,474,706-21.07
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 9,437,083 0.04 13,405,211-29.60
26 Ores, slag and ash 70,067,967 0.28 13,797,082407.85
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 18,756,144,184 75.56 37,755,478,428-50.32
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 127,749,259 0.51 134,064,061-4.71
29 Organic chemicals 342,180,427 1.38 717,787,627-52.33
30 Pharmaceutical products 3,617,477 0.01 1,724,358109.79
31 Fertilizers 14,805,800 0.06 34,980,964-57.67
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 316,630 0.00 345,033-8.23
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 22,921,942 0.09 10,652,323115.18
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 1,455,000 0.01 784,92685.37
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 50,992 0.00 71,409-28.59
36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 21,583 0.00 1,964,558-98.90
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 72,308 0.00 17,590311.07
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 19,363,554 0.08 10,910,36077.48
39 Plastics and articles thereof 5,526,420 0.02 3,402,79062.41
40 Rubber and articles thereof 16,431,287 0.07 7,645,014114.93
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 0 0.00 5,309-100.00
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 235,261 0.00 348,106-32.42
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 132,327,995 0.53 128,546,7702.94
45 Cork and articles of cork 72 0.00 41,700.00
46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 204 0.00 223-8.52
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 1,118,725 0.00 2,080,582-46.23
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 9,036,131 0.04 5,729,41557.71
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 30,267 0.00 41,119-26.39
52 Cotton 20,120 0.00 12167,566.67
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 100,357 0.00 237,297-57.71
54 Man-made filaments 900,547 0.00 906,827-0.69
55 Man-made staple fibers 57 0.00 0
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 230,163 0.00 137,25967.69
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 194,547 0.00 2,1998,747.07
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 43 0.00 211-79.62
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 43,810 0.00 20,179117.11
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 326,485 0.00 111,712192.26
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 5,338 0.00 49,821-89.29
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 291,204 0.00 154,42588.57
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 115,365 0.00 91,39726.22
65 Headgear and parts thereof 21,123 0.00 4,714348.09
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 0 0.00 400-100.00
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 1,567 0.00 6,461-75.75
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 2,390,804 0.01 2,709,308-11.76
69 Ceramic products 190,230 0.00 373,955-49.13
70 Glass and glassware 3,408,713 0.01 3,797,721-10.24
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 1,782,790 0.01 708,423151.66
72 Iron and steel 422,943,194 1.70 610,157,063-30.68
73 Articles of iron or steel 11,732,631 0.05 14,709,717-20.24
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,707,388,861 6.88 1,890,079,968-9.67
75 Nickel and articles thereof 1,198,971,240 4.83 1,318,533,953-9.07
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 637,353,283 2.57 719,101,610-11.37
78 Lead and articles thereof 1,668,704 0.01 10,81415,330.96
79 Zinc and articles thereof 17,284,608 0.07 721,1212,296.91
80 Tin and articles thereof 8,300 0.00 1,037700.39
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 121,145,843 0.49 176,410,443-31.33
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 1,044,069 0.00 3,041,416-65.67
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 375,420 0.00 87,480329.15
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 82,411,214 0.33 56,938,02244.74
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 25,616,218 0.10 22,187,94215.45
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 585,774 0.00 163,844257.52
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 8,381,196 0.03 6,111,53437.14
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 29,304,793 0.12 12,047,559143.24
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 12,413,469 0.05 9,206,56834.83
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 1,612 0.00 1,771-8.98
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 31,920 0.00 44,103-27.62
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 4,653,718 0.02 4,233,0819.94
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 1,515,509 0.01 3,183,396-52.39
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 220,333 0.00 284,613-22.59
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 7,942 0.00 8,950-11.26
SS Classified 1,967,019 0.01 100 817 709-98.05

Russia’s Imports from the Netherlands

The major share of Russian imports from the Netherlands in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 42.50% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (42.19% in 2019);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 27.54% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (28.72% in 2019);
  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 15.90% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (17.52% in 2019);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.70% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (4.94% in 2019);
  • Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 1.83% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (1.93% in 2019);
  • Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 1.57% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (1.60% in 2019);
  • Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.26% of Russia’s total imports from the Netherlands (1.34% in 2019).

The largest gains in Russia’s imports from the Netherlands in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $30,570,440;
  • Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $27,280,721;
  • Miscellaneous articles of base metal (HS code 83) - an increase of $19,753,773;
  • Ceramic products (HS code 69) - an increase of $14,079,115;
  • Glass and glassware (HS code 70) - an increase of $13,469,830.

The largest declines in Russia’s imports from the Netherlands in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - a decrease of $97,657,866;
  • Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $93,216,287;
  • Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $22,217,538;
  • Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (HS code 20) - a decrease of $19,645,236;
  • Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (HS code 06) - a decrease of $18,797,667;
  • Live animals (HS code 01) - a decrease of $17,344,951;
  • Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - a decrease of $16,433,094;
  • Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (HS code 23) - a decrease of $12,760,437.
Russia’s imports from the Netherlands in 2020 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of imports in 2020,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total import Value of imports in 2019,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in 2020
over 2019
01 Live animals 20,452,501 0.55 37,797,452-45.89
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 0 0.00 138,163-100.00
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 64,938,911 1.73 75,264,402-13.72
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 1,119,037 0.03 1,889,419-40.77
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 125,736,535 3.35 144,534,202-13.01
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 17,716,657 0.47 14,460,38622.52
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 16,240,744 0.43 13,361,00521.55
10 Cereals 360 0.00 19,147-98.12
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 7,616,422 0.20 9,823,175-22.46
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 8,924,627 0.24 13,027,114-31.49
13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 1,704,545 0.05 713,233138.99
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 186,221 0.00 69,664167.31
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 43,420,656 1.16 59,853,750-27.46
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 13,837,209 0.37 12,584,5989.95
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18,610,624 0.50 23,547,595-20.97
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 65,004,130 1.73 67,279,608-3.38
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 58,484,696 1.56 78,129,932-25.14
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 30,746,049 0.82 28,231,5318.91
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 26,858,150 0.72 32,191,373-16.57
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 37,193,306 0.99 49,953,743-25.54
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 37,683,627 1.00 33,921,16911.09
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 7,404,408 0.20 10,864,864-31.85
26 Ores, slag and ash 18,482,659 0.49 27,808,517-33.54
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 42,923,417 1.14 38,247,29512.23
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 30,681,960 0.82 32,685,371-6.13
29 Organic chemicals 76,808,433 2.05 80,182,165-4.21
30 Pharmaceutical products 288,920,700 7.70 386,578,566-25.26
31 Fertilizers 4,594,309 0.12 4,277,4837.41
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 49,381,613 1.32 55,294,380-10.69
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 24,922,350 0.66 26,294,399-5.22
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 72,395,569 1.93 69,720,5313.84
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 47,671,085 1.27 45,488,9274.80
36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 261,838 0.01 146,14779.16
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 9,490,956 0.25 9,395,1871.02
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 87,194,885 2.32 86,365,6940.96
39 Plastics and articles thereof 322,478,336 8.59 327,346,981-1.49
40 Rubber and articles thereof 18,801,757 0.50 18,750,3840.27
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 256,890 0.01 134,59290.87
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 342,465 0.01 425,168-19.45
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 6,014 0.00 9,439-36.29
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 2,039,864 0.05 2,963,981-31.18
45 Cork and articles of cork 4,471 0.00 6,137-27.15
46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 11,734 0.00 26,026-54.91
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 57,721 0.00 26,149120.74
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 42,490,933 1.13 37,425,96913.53
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 2,542,949 0.07 12,994,323-80.43
50 Silk 10 0.00 18,331-99.95
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric 220 0.00 14452.78
52 Cotton 308,707 0.01 574,924-46.30
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 10,830 0.00 169,029-93.59
54 Man-made filaments 12,991,149 0.35 10,220,28627.11
55 Man-made staple fibers 521,452 0.01 579,315-9.99
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 7,494,469 0.20 6,669,14412.38
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 12,066,156 0.32 14,754,014-18.22
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 566,246 0.02 1,354,332-58.19
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 5,873,827 0.16 6,144,923-4.41
60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 700,441 0.02 1,754,744-60.08
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 252,915 0.01 565,224-55.25
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 464,577 0.01 1,019,328-54.42
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 17,620,324 0.47 19,401,626-9.18
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 84,663 0.00 205,762-58.85
65 Headgear and parts thereof 11,149 0.00 38,011-70.67
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 26,463 0.00 20,50629.05
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 44,549 0.00 56,445-21.08
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 7,773,817 0.21 7,211,1717.80
69 Ceramic products 17,221,047 0.46 3,141,932448.10
70 Glass and glassware 21,251,023 0.57 7,781,193173.11
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 533,836 0.01 562,164-5.04
72 Iron and steel 15,104,074 0.40 7,485,141101.79
73 Articles of iron or steel 71,858,391 1.91 68,039,7185.61
74 Copper and articles thereof 103,825,186 2.77 76,544,46535.64
75 Nickel and articles thereof 2,365,522 0.06 1,610,69446.86
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 22,525,063 0.60 22,371,1870.69
78 Lead and articles thereof 10,298 0.00 27,955-63.16
79 Zinc and articles thereof 23,969 0.00 2,441,916-99.02
80 Tin and articles thereof 3,788 0.00 10,469-63.82
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 795,020 0.02 4,143,286-80.81
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 7,953,980 0.21 6,797,23117.02
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 26,894,274 0.72 7,140,501276.64
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 853,874,854 22.75 823,304,4143.71
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 195,288,505 5.20 217,506,043-10.21
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 471,368 0.01 633,970-25.65
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 377,455,002 10.06 470,671,289-19.80
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 52,040,661 1.39 52,716,083-1.28
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 115,661,789 3.08 113,195,4182.18
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 78,690 0.00 78,0120.87
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 466,402 0.01 440,1575.96
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 35,279,332 0.94 28,612,53223.30
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 1,509,630 0.04 1,636,948-7.78
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 15,846,466 0.42 19,199,776-17.47
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 433,954 0.01 51,349745.11
SS Classified 317,486 0.01 342 278-7.24
Russian foreign trade statistics
Source: Federal Customs Service of Russia