Russian trade with Turkey in 2020
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Turkey
In 2020, Russia’s trade with Turkey was $20,841,267,450, down 19.95% ($5,192,987,265) from 2019.
Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2020 were $15,730,981,038, down 25.32% ($5,332,272,609) from 2019.
Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2020 totaled $5,110,286,412, up 2.80% ($139,285,344) from 2019.
Russia’s trade surplus with Turkey in 2020 was $10,620,694,626, a 34.00% decrease ($5,471,557,953) over 2019.
Turkey was Russia’s 7th largest trading partner in 2020 (down from 6th in 2019), accounting for 3.6704% of Russia’s total trade (down from 3.9058% in 2019).
Turkey was Russia’s 6th largest export market in 2020 (down from 4th in 2019), accounting for 4.6764% of Russia’s total exports (down from 4.9821% in 2019).
Turkey was Russia’s 9th largest supplier in 2020 (up from 11th in 2019), accounting for 2.2081% of Russia’s total imports (up from 2.0391% in 2019).
Russia’s Exports to Turkey
The major share of Russian exports to Turkey in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 44.70% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (61.65% in 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 22.98% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (14.74% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 19.87% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (11.82% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 4.90% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (3.66% in 2019);
- Precious metals and stones (HS code 71) - 2.55% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (0.09% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 1.46% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (3.44% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin (HS code 71) - an increase of $381,897,778;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $370,092,271;
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - an increase of $271,474,141;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - an increase of $247,411,526;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $164,763,685;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $132,430,193;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - an increase of $117,486,878;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $109,912,679;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $58,127,117.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $5,948,518,911;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $375,010,284;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $151,643,573;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $93,350,256;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $69,799,518;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - a decrease of $60,405,555.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 5,906 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 217,048 | 0.00 | 143,668 | 51.08 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 9,300 | -100.00 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 2,027,886 | 0.01 | 893,791 | 126.89 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 49,354 | 0.00 | 147,947 | -66.64 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 50,174,581 | 0.32 | 78,586,449 | -36.15 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 1,890 | 0.00 | 21,186 | -91.08 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 45,062 | 0.00 | 392,581 | -88.52 |
10 | Cereals | 1,908,151,289 | 12.13 | 1,538,059,018 | 24.06 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 22,211,716 | 0.14 | 16,033,467 | 38.53 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 298,431,642 | 1.90 | 166,001,449 | 79.78 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 5,299,099 | 0.03 | 821,710 | 544.89 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 457,156,547 | 2.91 | 339,669,669 | 34.59 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 11,117 | 0.00 | 34,452 | -67.73 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 48,389,932 | 0.31 | 35,614,346 | 35.87 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 560,543 | 0.00 | 627,279 | -10.64 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 1,393,558 | 0.01 | 874,094 | 59.43 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 333,314 | 0.00 | 497,107 | -32.95 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 12,434,962 | 0.08 | 7,206,065 | 72.56 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 20,565,011 | 0.13 | 9,171,789 | 124.22 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 268,474,241 | 1.71 | 271,108,970 | -0.97 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 30,584,288 | 0.19 | 23,517,198 | 30.05 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 8,265,650 | 0.05 | 2,271,210 | 263.93 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 97,594,827 | 0.62 | 108,656,259 | -10.18 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 6,925,774,701 | 44.03 | 12,874,293,612 | -46.20 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 175,885,368 | 1.12 | 192,041,732 | -8.41 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 187,045,053 | 1.19 | 280,395,309 | -33.29 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 1,236,447 | 0.01 | 1,422,369 | -13.07 |
31 | Fertilizers | 51,968,616 | 0.33 | 112,374,171 | -53.75 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 21,189,874 | 0.13 | 30,431,529 | -30.37 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 7,442,505 | 0.05 | 6,203,878 | 19.97 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 4,187,673 | 0.03 | 2,191,627 | 91.08 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 32,102 | 0.00 | 19,062 | 68.41 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 132,800 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 12,840,916 | 0.08 | 9,340,337 | 37.48 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 223,083,357 | 1.42 | 58,319,672 | 282.52 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 86,322,245 | 0.55 | 77,715,265 | 11.08 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 152,901 | 0.00 | 142,765 | 7.10 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 69,093 | 0.00 | 46,385 | 48.96 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 108,730 | 0.00 | 24,029 | 352.49 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 38,584,379 | 0.25 | 28,433,049 | 35.70 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 38 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 16,491,840 | 0.10 | 5,549,443 | 197.18 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 93,894,441 | 0.60 | 104,321,980 | -10.00 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 52,195 | 0.00 | 117,415 | -55.55 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 59,379 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
52 | Cotton | 24,812 | 0.00 | 33,684 | -26.34 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 2,368,733 | 0.02 | 7,114,624 | -66.71 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 3,248,721 | 0.02 | 4,752,188 | -31.64 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 2,491,425 | 0.02 | 3,063,749 | -18.68 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 637 | 0.00 | 238 | 167.65 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 8,349 | 0.00 | 79,090 | -89.44 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 161,002 | 0.00 | 100,385 | 60.38 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 20,242 | 0.00 | 9,206 | 119.88 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 248,315 | 0.00 | 222,782 | 11.46 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 68,318 | 0.00 | 58,419 | 16.94 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 255,378 | 0.00 | 135,815 | 88.03 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 20,574 | 0.00 | 45,693 | -54.97 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 1,168 | 0.00 | 3,803 | -69.29 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 0 | 0.00 | 2,958 | -100.00 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 823,297 | 0.01 | 337,050 | 144.27 |
69 | Ceramic products | 630,791 | 0.00 | 447,653 | 40.91 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 23,751,764 | 0.15 | 10,810,509 | 119.71 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 400,406,441 | 2.55 | 18,508,663 | 2,063.35 |
72 | Iron and steel | 2,310,097,988 | 14.69 | 2,379,897,506 | -2.93 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 88,280,494 | 0.56 | 30,153,377 | 192.77 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 377,719,538 | 2.40 | 130,308,012 | 189.87 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 35,191 | 0.00 | 12,281 | 186.55 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 801,856,751 | 5.10 | 530,382,610 | 51.18 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 20,312,344 | 0.13 | 20,917,149 | -2.89 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 2,145 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 1,820,551 | 0.01 | 512 | 355,476.37 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 758,712 | 0.00 | 409,622 | 85.22 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 9,302,063 | 0.06 | 10,622,767 | -12.43 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 4,526,718 | 0.03 | 2,167,263 | 108.87 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 140,512,979 | 0.89 | 30,600,300 | 359.19 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 26,524,579 | 0.17 | 401,534,863 | -93.39 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 11,700 | 0.00 | 6,618 | 76.79 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 10,797,765 | 0.07 | 162,441,338 | -93.35 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 44,091,919 | 0.28 | 88,111,209 | -49.96 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 7,017,296 | 0.04 | 42,512,110 | -83.49 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 1,413 | 0.00 | 10,577 | -86.64 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 10,030 | 0.00 | 2,367 | 323.74 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 187,145 | 0.00 | 848,781 | -77.95 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 150,100 | 0.00 | 119,750 | 25.34 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 1,370,264 | 0.01 | 1,183,974 | 15.73 |
SS | Classified | 372,129,270 | 2.37 | 801 541 519 | -53.57 |
Russia’s Imports from Turkey
The major share of Russian imports from Turkey in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 31.23% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (26.62% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 29.79% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (31.27% in 2019);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 15.08% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (17.13% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 11.32% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (11.54% in 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.91% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (7.15% in 2019);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 1.37% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (1.75% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - an increase of $259,754,136;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $164,208,529;
- Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 03) - an increase of $39,124,488;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $30,063,712.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $136,645,195;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $94,998,038;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - a decrease of $39,512,986;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - a decrease of $29,169,447;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - a decrease of $16,630,427;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - a decrease of $16,595,023;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - a decrease of $16,337,982.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 521,969 | 0.01 | 404,514 | 29.04 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 654,107 | 0.01 | 7,593,465 | -91.39 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 132,429,280 | 2.59 | 93,304,792 | 41.93 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 9,129,500 | 0.18 | 10,831,295 | -15.71 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 300,023 | 0.01 | 554,224 | -45.87 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 158,642,479 | 3.10 | 174,980,461 | -9.34 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 1,074,648,224 | 21.03 | 814,894,088 | 31.88 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 4,357,821 | 0.09 | 3,517,092 | 23.90 |
10 | Cereals | 2,481,912 | 0.05 | 2,496,764 | -0.59 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 1,150,112 | 0.02 | 874,857 | 31.46 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 95,064,505 | 1.86 | 101,329,690 | -6.18 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 1,152,975 | 0.02 | 841,468 | 37.02 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 12,048 | 0.00 | 7,374 | 63.38 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 806,494 | 0.02 | 277,916 | 190.19 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 0 | 0.00 | 71,896 | -100.00 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 18,747,411 | 0.37 | 18,853,895 | -0.56 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 6,555,256 | 0.13 | 15,548,716 | -57.84 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 13,149,364 | 0.26 | 10,139,308 | 29.69 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 23,112,027 | 0.45 | 19,534,198 | 18.32 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 20,618,251 | 0.40 | 19,683,535 | 4.75 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 121,540 | 0.00 | 231,547 | -47.51 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 2,384,777 | 0.05 | 989,180 | 141.09 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 30,139,908 | 0.59 | 26,416,286 | 14.10 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 59,849,832 | 1.17 | 61,377,406 | -2.49 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 161,703 | 0.00 | 14,410,499 | -98.88 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 9,786,413 | 0.19 | 11,209,573 | -12.70 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 39,688,537 | 0.78 | 37,126,151 | 6.90 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 7,681,596 | 0.15 | 11,812,679 | -34.97 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 33,967,385 | 0.66 | 38,779,426 | -12.41 |
31 | Fertilizers | 2,392,936 | 0.05 | 2,462,093 | -2.81 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 27,389,073 | 0.54 | 21,843,811 | 25.39 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 41,602,825 | 0.81 | 43,444,824 | -4.24 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 52,567,522 | 1.03 | 50,738,235 | 3.61 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 10,325,550 | 0.20 | 7,893,479 | 30.81 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 38,473 | 0.00 | 14,119 | 172.49 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 156,254 | 0.00 | 53,199 | 193.72 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 41,954,354 | 0.82 | 41,937,021 | 0.04 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 221,791,517 | 4.34 | 218,585,554 | 1.47 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 98,775,341 | 1.93 | 98,741,278 | 0.03 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 2,651,523 | 0.05 | 5,274,492 | -49.73 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 12,640,500 | 0.25 | 13,118,113 | -3.64 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 16,787,991 | 0.33 | 29,264,973 | -42.63 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 13,268,182 | 0.26 | 7,249,446 | 83.02 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 48,614 | 0.00 | 73,902 | -34.22 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 19,159 | 0.00 | 313 | 6,021.09 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 24,285,386 | 0.48 | 19,823,645 | 22.51 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 3,150,274 | 0.06 | 2,540,419 | 24.01 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,104,886 | 0.02 | 1,998,136 | -44.70 |
52 | Cotton | 26,869,108 | 0.53 | 29,418,081 | -8.66 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 375,882 | 0.01 | 207,231 | 81.38 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 27,820,735 | 0.54 | 26,711,312 | 4.15 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 33,892,411 | 0.66 | 38,284,686 | -11.47 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 18,111,328 | 0.35 | 16,785,769 | 7.90 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 19,566,041 | 0.38 | 17,076,733 | 14.58 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 14,593,361 | 0.29 | 14,656,807 | -0.43 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 8,849,494 | 0.17 | 12,342,303 | -28.30 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 54,910,513 | 1.07 | 46,817,013 | 17.29 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 234,682,401 | 4.59 | 251,312,828 | -6.62 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 212,314,243 | 4.15 | 251,827,229 | -15.69 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 28,313,069 | 0.55 | 25,636,355 | 10.44 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 86,914,922 | 1.70 | 116,084,369 | -25.13 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 2,195,807 | 0.04 | 2,185,235 | 0.48 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 81,157 | 0.00 | 40,542 | 100.18 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 19,063 | 0.00 | 51,529 | -63.01 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 15,515,192 | 0.30 | 21,134,738 | -26.59 |
69 | Ceramic products | 19,143,757 | 0.37 | 20,060,521 | -4.57 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 28,994,097 | 0.57 | 37,840,223 | -23.38 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 3,068,095 | 0.06 | 3,552,897 | -13.65 |
72 | Iron and steel | 26,637,189 | 0.52 | 24,489,158 | 8.77 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 171,845,031 | 3.36 | 157,762,470 | 8.93 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 26,582,538 | 0.52 | 43,177,561 | -38.43 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 671,964 | 0.01 | 760,794 | -11.68 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 27,270,938 | 0.53 | 37,303,293 | -26.89 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 6,164 | 0.00 | 7,802 | -20.99 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 460,060 | 0.01 | 191,530 | 140.20 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 4,324 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 7,804 | 0.00 | 42,358 | -81.58 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 17,469,267 | 0.34 | 17,651,525 | -1.03 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 82,018,624 | 1.60 | 73,820,513 | 11.11 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 724,081,479 | 14.17 | 559,872,950 | 29.33 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 239,641,890 | 4.69 | 209,578,178 | 14.34 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 6,227,335 | 0.12 | 953,383 | 553.18 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 410,804,806 | 8.04 | 505,802,844 | -18.78 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 121,489,186 | 2.38 | 258,134,381 | -52.94 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 20,235,023 | 0.40 | 20,140,304 | 0.47 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 48,232 | 0.00 | 68,521 | -29.61 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 88,624 | 0.00 | 81,828 | 8.31 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 47,986,369 | 0.94 | 43,086,980 | 11.37 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 2,108,612 | 0.04 | 3,159,294 | -33.26 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 18,855,303 | 0.37 | 12,401,126 | 52.05 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 10,925 | 0.00 | 43,509 | -74.89 |
SS | Classified | 11,238,240 | 0.22 | 7 295 018 | 54.05 |