Russian trade with Romania in 2011
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Romania
In 2011, Russia’s trade with Romania totaled $3,552,275,869, up 5.40% ($181,886,274) from 2010.
Russia’s exports to Romania in 2011 were $1,827,618,209, down 9.74% ($197,313,720) from 2010.
Russia’s imports from Romania in 2011 totaled $1,724,657,660, up 28.18% ($379,199,994) from 2010.
Russia’s trade surplus with Romania in 2011 was $102,960,549, a 84.85% decrease ($576,513,714) over 2010.
Romania was Russia’s 36th largest trading partner in 2011 (down from 31st in 2010), accounting for 0.4319% of Russia’s total trade (down from 0.5384% in 2010).
Romania was Russia’s 40th largest export market in 2011 (down from 29th in 2010), accounting for 0.3537% of Russia’s total exports (down from 0.5100% in 2010).
Romania was Russia’s 32nd largest supplier in 2011 (just as in 2010), accounting for 0.5641% of Russia’s total imports (down from 0.5878% in 2010).
Russia’s Exports to Romania
The major share of Russian exports to Romania in 2011 (and in 2010) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 83.00% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (89.52% in 2010);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 6.07% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (3.29% in 2010);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 5.28% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (3.01% in 2010);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 2.61% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (1.45% in 2010);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.80% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (1.55% in 2010).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Romania in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $29,496,710;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $28,981,415;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $18,945,325;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $10,221,917;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $9,507,896;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - an increase of $7,810,449;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - an increase of $7,715,102.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Romania in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $303,218,340;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - a decrease of $11,470,425.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2011, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2010, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2011 over 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 208,463 | 0.01 | 270,243 | -22.86 |
10 | Cereals | 564,003 | 0.03 | 0 | ∞ |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 6,077,316 | 0.33 | 5,095,150 | 19.28 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 118,601 | 0.01 | 87,276 | 35.89 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 135,959 | 0.01 | 0 | ∞ |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 0 | 0.00 | 73,412 | -100.00 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 13,515 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 3,045,419 | 0.17 | 3,302,697 | -7.79 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 162,563 | 0.01 | 150,296 | 8.16 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 0 | 0.00 | 390,046 | -100.00 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 3,798,756 | 0.21 | 3,922,687 | -3.16 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 24,743,610 | 1.35 | 17,028,508 | 45.31 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 1,488,457,433 | 81.44 | 1,791,675,773 | -16.92 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 12,684,025 | 0.69 | 4,873,576 | 160.26 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 28,182,738 | 1.54 | 9,237,413 | 205.09 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 757,307 | 0.04 | 92,039 | 722.81 |
31 | Fertilizers | 15,933,572 | 0.87 | 27,403,997 | -41.86 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 95,480 | 0.01 | 769 | 12,316.12 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 2,705,396 | 0.15 | 1,952,387 | 38.57 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 116,084 | 0.01 | 59,142 | 96.28 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 8,633 | 0.00 | 2,603 | 231.66 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 523,000 | 0.03 | 472,749 | 10.63 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 0 | 0.00 | 592 | -100.00 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 38,119 | 0.00 | 77,792 | -51.00 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 6,105,624 | 0.33 | 7,531,383 | -18.93 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 43,821,672 | 2.40 | 14,840,257 | 195.29 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 73,261 | 0.00 | 14,304 | 412.17 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 4,109 | 0.00 | 5,815 | -29.34 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 2,002,422 | 0.11 | 2,016,501 | -0.70 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 7,834,666 | 0.43 | 9,485,593 | -17.40 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 23,010,507 | 1.26 | 19,842,742 | 15.96 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 85,260 | 0.00 | 42,811 | 99.15 |
52 | Cotton | 36,837 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
54 | Man-made filaments | 0 | 0.00 | 2,073 | -100.00 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 66,939 | 0.00 | 188,011 | -64.40 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 2,676,062 | 0.15 | 2,185,730 | 22.43 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 0 | 0.00 | 639 | -100.00 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 7 | 0.00 | 1,040 | -99.33 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 34,307 | 0.00 | 26,427 | 29.82 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 2,665 | 0.00 | 126,188 | -97.89 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 1,370 | 0.00 | 68,749 | -98.01 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 1,993 | 0.00 | 343 | 481.05 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 4,768 | 0.00 | 27,998 | -82.97 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 16,777 | -100.00 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 1,606,833 | 0.09 | 2,243,611 | -28.38 |
69 | Ceramic products | 1,955 | 0.00 | 23,054 | -91.52 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 2,382,194 | 0.13 | 1,698,818 | 40.23 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 0 | 0.00 | 97 | -100.00 |
72 | Iron and steel | 82,884,324 | 4.54 | 53,387,614 | 55.25 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 1,974,746 | 0.11 | 1,522,403 | 29.71 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 3,405,277 | 0.19 | 11,568 | 29,337.04 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 418,705 | 0.02 | 0 | ∞ |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 7,139,998 | 0.39 | 5,130,297 | 39.17 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 4 | 0.00 | 129,446 | -100.00 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 8 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 280,146 | 0.02 | 368,013 | -23.88 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 337,522 | 0.02 | 198,155 | 70.33 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 146,264 | 0.01 | 112,599 | 29.90 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 22,949,689 | 1.26 | 12,727,772 | 80.31 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 22,671,843 | 1.24 | 13,163,947 | 72.23 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 816,620 | 0.04 | 792,758 | 3.01 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 367,754 | 0.02 | 105,069 | 250.01 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 613,709 | 0.03 | 2,281,905 | -73.11 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 342,854 | 0.02 | 326,191 | 5.11 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 5,583 | 0.00 | 417 | 1,238.85 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 22,197 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 4,988,083 | 0.27 | 4,692,883 | 6.29 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 103,593 | 0.01 | 3,420,731 | -96.97 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 5,194 | 0.00 | 137 | 3,691.24 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 453 | 0.00 | 1,916 | -76.36 |
SS | Classified | 20,200 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
Russia’s Imports from Romania
The major share of Russian imports from Romania in 2011 (and in 2010) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 55.42% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (65.64% in 2010);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 22.97% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (17.34% in 2010);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 6.63% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (5.81% in 2010);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.46% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (4.22% in 2010);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.75% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (2.45% in 2010);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.12% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (0.83% in 2010).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Romania in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $90,676,948;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $72,700,232;
- Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (HS code 33) - an increase of $44,393,039;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $43,119,560;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $41,496,085;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $33,814,402;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - an increase of $20,453,532;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - an increase of $18,861,761;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $15,267,482;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $14,529,365;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $9,379,833;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $9,227,331;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - an increase of $9,067,004;
- Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 90) - an increase of $6,461,677;
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - an increase of $6,037,463.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Romania in 2011 over 2010 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $84,941,918;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $6,108,869.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2011, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2010, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2011 over 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 515,468 | 0.03 | 158,842 | 224.52 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 3,292,865 | 0.19 | 3,228,678 | 1.99 |
10 | Cereals | 24,758,144 | 1.44 | 15,530,813 | 59.41 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 10,713,884 | 0.62 | 9,682,598 | 10.65 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 4,903 | 0.00 | 102,693 | -95.23 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 418,905 | 0.02 | 395,556 | 5.90 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 587,433 | 0.03 | 155,053 | 278.86 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 158,307 | 0.01 | 97,865 | 61.76 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 94,089 | 0.01 | 524 | 17,855.92 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 4,516,575 | 0.26 | 1,125,349 | 301.35 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 305,025 | 0.02 | 545,357 | -44.07 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 1,997,439 | 0.12 | 1,928,309 | 3.59 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 6,578,639 | 0.38 | 541,176 | 1,115.62 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 242,165 | 0.01 | 17,112 | 1,315.18 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 76,436 | 0.00 | 45,557 | 67.78 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 3,060,956 | 0.18 | 9,169,825 | -66.62 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 225,496,443 | 13.07 | 152,796,211 | 47.58 |
31 | Fertilizers | 74,015 | 0.00 | 104,235 | -28.99 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 2,317,676 | 0.13 | 2,092,549 | 10.76 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 49,182,734 | 2.85 | 4,789,695 | 926.84 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 209,485 | 0.01 | 160,206 | 30.76 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 339 | 0.00 | 6,685 | -94.93 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 200,055 | 0.01 | 1,154,453 | -82.67 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 35,798,648 | 2.08 | 26,418,815 | 35.50 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 79,747,603 | 4.62 | 36,628,043 | 117.72 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 4,446,121 | 0.26 | 3,266,663 | 36.11 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 224,521 | 0.01 | 94,206 | 138.33 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 11,650,802 | 0.68 | 6,503,186 | 79.16 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 5,719,505 | 0.33 | 3,827,342 | 49.44 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 1,994,475 | 0.12 | 864,416 | 130.73 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 15,996 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
52 | Cotton | 7,316 | 0.00 | 556 | 1,215.83 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 355,117 | 0.02 | 115,084 | 208.57 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 1,691,497 | 0.10 | 234,747 | 620.56 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 453,111 | 0.03 | 126,604 | 257.90 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 652,710 | 0.04 | 476,105 | 37.09 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 14,395 | 0.00 | 13,778 | 4.48 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 5,169,037 | 0.30 | 2,170,767 | 138.12 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 50,646 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 20,739,653 | 1.20 | 15,724,419 | 31.89 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 46,320,222 | 2.69 | 31,052,740 | 49.17 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 1,901,169 | 0.11 | 588,119 | 223.26 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 36,336,408 | 2.11 | 27,269,404 | 33.25 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 475,604 | 0.03 | 383,342 | 24.07 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 27 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 115,207 | 0.01 | 0 | ∞ |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 1,056,901 | 0.06 | 561,780 | 88.13 |
69 | Ceramic products | 9,606,889 | 0.56 | 7,845,969 | 22.44 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 2,868,875 | 0.17 | 4,381,995 | -34.53 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 27,728 | 0.00 | 36,095 | -23.18 |
72 | Iron and steel | 43,032,947 | 2.50 | 9,218,545 | 366.81 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 36,997,711 | 2.15 | 22,468,346 | 64.67 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 3,694 | 0.00 | 10,653 | -65.32 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 14,919,048 | 0.87 | 13,151,271 | 13.44 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 81 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 138,402 | 0.01 | 137,724 | 0.49 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 72,031 | 0.00 | 28,932 | 148.97 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 551,552 | 0.03 | 568,830 | -3.04 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 15,718,815 | 0.91 | 11,225,359 | 40.03 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 185,070,784 | 10.73 | 143,574,699 | 28.90 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 415,796,477 | 24.11 | 500,738,395 | -16.96 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 34,020 | 0.00 | 300 | 11,240.00 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 293,072,676 | 16.99 | 202,395,728 | 44.80 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 46,707,499 | 2.71 | 27,845,738 | 67.74 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 15,069,677 | 0.87 | 8,608,000 | 75.07 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 532,387 | 0.03 | 216,791 | 145.58 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 222,603 | 0.01 | 132,439 | 68.08 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 51,059,243 | 2.96 | 30,605,711 | 66.83 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 2,423,037 | 0.14 | 1,682,516 | 44.01 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 685,878 | 0.04 | 391,900 | 75.01 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 2,695 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
SS | Classified | 304,240 | 0.02 | 42 273 | 619.70 |