Russian trade with Ukraine in 2016
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Ukraine
In 2016, Russia’s trade with Ukraine was $10,231,008,728, down 31.64% ($4,734,721,358) from 2015.
Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2016 were $6,280,263,278, down 32.43% ($3,013,885,860) from 2015.
Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2016 were $3,950,745,450, down 30.34% ($1,720,835,498) from 2015.
Russia’s trade surplus with Ukraine in 2016 was $2,329,517,828, a 35.69% decrease ($1,293,050,362) over 2015.
Ukraine was Russia’s 14th largest trading partner in 2016 (down from 11th in 2015), accounting for 2.1873% of Russia’s total trade (down from 2.8437% in 2015).
Ukraine was Russia’s 14th largest export market in 2016 (down from 12th in 2015), accounting for 2.1998% of Russia’s total exports (down from 2.7050% in 2015).
Ukraine was Russia’s 10th largest supplier in 2016 (down from 8th in 2015), accounting for 2.1676% of Russia’s total imports (down from 3.1047% in 2015).
Russia’s Exports to Ukraine
The major share of Russian exports to Ukraine in 2016 (and in 2015) was accounted for the following product types:
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 30.89% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (25.93% in 2015);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 28.22% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (47.19% in 2015);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 16.30% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (11.62% in 2015);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 9.14% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (5.92% in 2015);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.36% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (4.30% in 2015);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 3.72% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (2.37% in 2015);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 1.61% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (0.71% in 2015).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2016 over 2015 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $59,844,723;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $54,407,745;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $39,057,442;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $29,332,266;
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - an increase of $23,616,915;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $22,994,201;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - an increase of $21,385,603.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2016 over 2015 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $2,563,248,250;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $369,236,708;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $123,055,606;
- Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics (HS code 32) - a decrease of $77,587,807;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - a decrease of $49,174,997;
- Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (HS code 24) - a decrease of $40,485,436;
- Miscellaneous edible preparations (HS code 21) - a decrease of $37,840,492;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $36,191,349;
- Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof (HS code 81) - a decrease of $25,565,727;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - a decrease of $24,640,773;
- Miscellaneous chemical products (HS code 38) - a decrease of $19,992,758.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2016, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2015, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2016 over 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 1,368,085 | 0.02 | 962,939 | 42.07 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 64,413,216 | 1.03 | 25,355,774 | 154.04 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 23,194,050 | 0.37 | 11,945,109 | 94.17 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 39,370,185 | 0.63 | 28,127,227 | 39.97 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 1,831,514 | 0.03 | 970,352 | 88.75 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 729,300 | 0.01 | 362,591 | 101.14 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 25,586,102 | 0.41 | 25,665,725 | -0.31 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 16,163,583 | 0.26 | 9,474,330 | 70.60 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 18,616,969 | 0.30 | 26,545,932 | -29.87 |
10 | Cereals | 4,001,855 | 0.06 | 4,653,725 | -14.01 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 7,148,395 | 0.11 | 10,051,654 | -28.88 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 5,191,725 | 0.08 | 2,374,674 | 118.63 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 1,146,557 | 0.02 | 666,786 | 71.95 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 90,765 | 0.00 | 27,410 | 231.14 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 35,601,366 | 0.57 | 34,556,634 | 3.02 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 14,656,641 | 0.23 | 6,929,160 | 111.52 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 18,104,993 | 0.29 | 10,980,382 | 64.88 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 25,983,452 | 0.41 | 36,103,178 | -28.03 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 20,866,540 | 0.33 | 26,990,045 | -22.69 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 21,423,849 | 0.34 | 13,525,097 | 58.40 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 44,517,394 | 0.71 | 82,357,886 | -45.95 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 77,107,001 | 1.23 | 53,490,086 | 44.15 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 24,947,225 | 0.40 | 15,314,012 | 62.90 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 81,911,904 | 1.30 | 122,397,340 | -33.08 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 43,167,502 | 0.69 | 44,434,145 | -2.85 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 57,381,673 | 0.91 | 106,556,670 | -46.15 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 1,671,679,894 | 26.62 | 4,234,928,144 | -60.53 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 621,528,746 | 9.90 | 990,765,454 | -37.27 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 79,581,262 | 1.27 | 115,772,611 | -31.26 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 114,671,660 | 1.83 | 85,339,394 | 34.37 |
31 | Fertilizers | 547,944,498 | 8.72 | 526,558,895 | 4.06 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 19,373,257 | 0.31 | 96,961,064 | -80.02 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 83,113,379 | 1.32 | 93,678,220 | -11.28 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 39,396,003 | 0.63 | 40,774,830 | -3.38 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 3,706,879 | 0.06 | 2,596,484 | 42.77 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 2,387,951 | 0.04 | 2,469,387 | -3.30 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 825,830 | 0.01 | 615,101 | 34.26 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 40,857,682 | 0.65 | 60,850,440 | -32.86 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 267,778,439 | 4.26 | 292,419,212 | -8.43 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 118,814,795 | 1.89 | 101,594,033 | 16.95 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 3,880,076 | 0.06 | 5,182,100 | -25.13 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 1,692,818 | 0.03 | 458,657 | 269.08 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 60,898 | 0.00 | 33,465 | 81.98 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 38,254,939 | 0.61 | 23,500,662 | 62.78 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 487,647 | 0.01 | 773,475 | -36.95 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 32,777 | 0.00 | 1,169 | 2,703.85 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 37,614,404 | 0.60 | 53,036,672 | -29.08 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 150,792,892 | 2.40 | 137,645,516 | 9.55 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 6,136,028 | 0.10 | 5,141,988 | 19.33 |
50 | Silk | 3,750 | 0.00 | 1,559 | 140.54 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 538,838 | 0.01 | 600,315 | -10.24 |
52 | Cotton | 14,492,542 | 0.23 | 11,049,498 | 31.16 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 2,142,659 | 0.03 | 2,475,941 | -13.46 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 3,161,040 | 0.05 | 3,477,683 | -9.10 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 4,643,248 | 0.07 | 2,958,317 | 56.96 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 16,109,139 | 0.26 | 16,420,346 | -1.90 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 762,743 | 0.01 | 187,365 | 307.09 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,084,339 | 0.02 | 585,109 | 85.32 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 5,741,433 | 0.09 | 4,119,289 | 39.38 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 5,756,367 | 0.09 | 3,715,790 | 54.92 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 14,740,113 | 0.23 | 6,438,412 | 128.94 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 9,385,143 | 0.15 | 5,473,521 | 71.46 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 3,609,706 | 0.06 | 2,893,164 | 24.77 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 18,044,228 | 0.29 | 5,737,427 | 214.50 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 475,611 | 0.01 | 222,818 | 113.45 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 77,495 | 0.00 | 10,308 | 651.79 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 162,093 | 0.00 | 11,125 | 1,357.02 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 28,280,455 | 0.45 | 31,073,785 | -8.99 |
69 | Ceramic products | 15,615,158 | 0.25 | 10,863,761 | 43.74 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 72,294,156 | 1.15 | 70,413,896 | 2.67 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 790,906 | 0.01 | 748,879 | 5.61 |
72 | Iron and steel | 255,942,268 | 4.08 | 196,097,545 | 30.52 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 71,637,091 | 1.14 | 48,642,890 | 47.27 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 10,422,458 | 0.17 | 10,859,149 | -4.02 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 33,739,568 | 0.54 | 32,489,304 | 3.85 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 52,443,714 | 0.84 | 45,889,299 | 14.28 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 3,246,213 | 0.05 | 4,400,968 | -26.24 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 715,855 | 0.01 | 342,111 | 109.25 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 48,722 | 0.00 | 34,549 | 41.02 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 11,956,722 | 0.19 | 37,522,449 | -68.13 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 13,257,426 | 0.21 | 14,535,111 | -8.79 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 8,817,507 | 0.14 | 9,049,344 | -2.56 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 658,673,505 | 10.49 | 781,729,111 | -15.74 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 156,297,608 | 2.49 | 164,072,679 | -4.74 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 58,856,826 | 0.94 | 43,717,975 | 34.63 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 121,196,767 | 1.93 | 66,789,022 | 81.46 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 1,312,829 | 0.02 | 1,316,343 | -0.27 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 27,086,687 | 0.43 | 22,069,736 | 22.73 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 78,445 | 0.00 | 71,658 | 9.47 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 39,196 | 0.00 | 34 | 115,182.35 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 13,258,855 | 0.21 | 8,642,476 | 53.42 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 6,177,252 | 0.10 | 2,496,460 | 147.44 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 27,874,911 | 0.44 | 32,121,537 | -13.22 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 1,618 | 0.00 | 2,048 | -21.00 |
SS | Classified | 4,135,478 | 0.07 | 19 863 196 | -79.18 |
Russia’s Imports from Ukraine
The major share of Russian imports from Ukraine in 2016 (and in 2015) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 28.47% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (27.08% in 2015);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 26.94% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (21.67% in 2015);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 20.37% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (18.63% in 2015);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 8.02% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (7.77% in 2015);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 6.19% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (11.01% in 2015);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 3.38% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (5.92% in 2015);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 2.39% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (1.90% in 2015).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2016 over 2015 were recorded for the following product groups:
- No product groups with a substantial increase.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2016 over 2015 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $292,114,018;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $267,735,562;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $139,964,443;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - a decrease of $129,716,489;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $114,339,338;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - a decrease of $92,178,476;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - a decrease of $91,233,645;
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - a decrease of $85,568,307;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $81,860,620;
- Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics (HS code 32) - a decrease of $42,734,054;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $35,658,712;
- Miscellaneous manufactured articles (HS code 96) - a decrease of $30,937,514;
- Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster (HS code 34) - a decrease of $29,190,756;
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - a decrease of $28,601,943;
- Ceramic products (HS code 69) - a decrease of $23,066,696;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - a decrease of $21,946,026;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - a decrease of $19,384,212;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $17,031,845;
- Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (HS code 33) - a decrease of $16,898,352;
- Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (HS code 23) - a decrease of $14,497,627;
- Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included (HS code 04) - a decrease of $13,909,599;
- Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof (HS code 81) - a decrease of $13,791,357;
- Copper and articles thereof (HS code 74) - a decrease of $13,749,421;
- Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials (HS code 68) - a decrease of $13,669,794;
- Miscellaneous articles of base metal (HS code 83) - a decrease of $12,133,103.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2016, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2015, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2016 over 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 1,602,192 | 0.04 | 1,257,747 | 27.39 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 19,091 | 0.00 | 129,735,580 | -99.99 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 59,175 | 0.00 | 13,968,774 | -99.58 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 720,827 | 0.02 | 838,709 | -14.06 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 574,176 | 0.01 | 214,699 | 167.43 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 0 | 0.00 | 8,858,873 | -100.00 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 3,857 | 0.00 | 2,481,980 | -99.84 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 433,151 | 0.01 | 306,150 | 41.48 |
10 | Cereals | 6,310,869 | 0.16 | 3,201,716 | 97.11 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 3,478,534 | 0.09 | 3,598,993 | -3.35 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 19,834,890 | 0.50 | 27,469,322 | -27.79 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 169,582 | 0.00 | 86,616 | 95.79 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 20,944 | 0.00 | 123,465 | -83.04 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 5,885,098 | 0.15 | 4,434,119 | 32.72 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 4,086,094 | 0.10 | 3,397,029 | 20.28 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 6,155,814 | 0.16 | 2,841,496 | 116.64 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 24,470,118 | 0.62 | 27,535,684 | -11.13 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 9,212,358 | 0.23 | 8,424,240 | 9.36 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 11,781,882 | 0.30 | 11,310,642 | 4.17 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 14,111,235 | 0.36 | 18,117,313 | -22.11 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 13,367,797 | 0.34 | 41,969,740 | -68.15 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 7,227,384 | 0.18 | 21,725,011 | -66.73 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 4,144,124 | 0.10 | 3,935,966 | 5.29 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 104,315,622 | 2.64 | 189,883,929 | -45.06 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 55,182,615 | 1.40 | 57,615,488 | -4.22 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 84,929,136 | 2.15 | 377,043,154 | -77.47 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 520,017,969 | 13.16 | 659,982,412 | -21.21 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 29,774,476 | 0.75 | 23,270,373 | 27.95 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 22,485,542 | 0.57 | 27,546,909 | -18.37 |
31 | Fertilizers | 746,547 | 0.02 | 1,360,327 | -45.12 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 4,782,279 | 0.12 | 47,516,333 | -89.94 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 16,372,873 | 0.41 | 33,271,225 | -50.79 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 8,061,883 | 0.20 | 37,252,639 | -78.36 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 4,661,107 | 0.12 | 6,159,487 | -24.33 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 200,255 | 0.01 | 244,099 | -17.96 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 47,707 | 0.00 | 54,142 | -11.89 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 18,296,560 | 0.46 | 24,062,230 | -23.96 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 159,226,866 | 4.03 | 178,611,078 | -10.85 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 20,005,753 | 0.51 | 17,346,251 | 15.33 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 375,427 | 0.01 | 1,007,568 | -62.74 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 1,218,023 | 0.03 | 1,837,627 | -33.72 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 90,502 | 0.00 | 24,238 | 273.39 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 30,658,556 | 0.78 | 52,604,582 | -41.72 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 126,722 | 0.00 | 426,649 | -70.30 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 425,950 | 0.01 | 534,190 | -20.26 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 677 | 0.00 | 21,192 | -96.81 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 233,795,923 | 5.92 | 325,974,399 | -28.28 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 51,827,920 | 1.31 | 61,053,622 | -15.11 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 241,489 | 0.01 | 1,200,714 | -79.89 |
52 | Cotton | 895,528 | 0.02 | 985,659 | -9.14 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 0 | 0.00 | 286 | -100.00 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 2,441,934 | 0.06 | 1,985,249 | 23.00 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 5,382,102 | 0.14 | 5,539,086 | -2.83 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 14,498,408 | 0.37 | 17,773,341 | -18.43 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 1,603,184 | 0.04 | 1,607,317 | -0.26 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,929,097 | 0.05 | 2,755,444 | -29.99 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 2,391,499 | 0.06 | 3,382,976 | -29.31 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 587,033 | 0.01 | 1,098,169 | -46.54 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 32,546,914 | 0.82 | 28,921,179 | 12.54 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 4,798,283 | 0.12 | 5,262,464 | -8.82 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 6,872,127 | 0.17 | 13,591,175 | -49.44 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 18,068,588 | 0.46 | 22,417,685 | -19.40 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 29,138 | 0.00 | 56,981 | -48.86 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 1,796,591 | 0.05 | 1,329,246 | 35.16 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 311,097 | 0.01 | 99,390 | 213.01 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 28,787,246 | 0.73 | 42,457,040 | -32.20 |
69 | Ceramic products | 53,814,486 | 1.36 | 76,881,182 | -30.00 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 17,167,674 | 0.43 | 26,064,020 | -34.13 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 260,474 | 0.01 | 947,691 | -72.51 |
72 | Iron and steel | 691,767,262 | 17.51 | 806,106,600 | -14.18 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 253,109,750 | 6.41 | 261,342,627 | -3.15 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 15,267,876 | 0.39 | 29,017,297 | -47.38 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 4,394,951 | 0.11 | 3,316,865 | 32.50 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 14,211,974 | 0.36 | 18,506,146 | -23.20 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 254 | 0.00 | 18,106 | -98.60 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 39 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 542 | -100.00 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 30,791,350 | 0.78 | 44,582,707 | -30.93 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 10,674,469 | 0.27 | 10,170,947 | 4.95 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 44,003,089 | 1.11 | 56,136,192 | -21.61 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 672,707,914 | 17.03 | 940,443,476 | -28.47 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 211,545,187 | 5.35 | 293,405,807 | -27.90 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 95,434,521 | 2.42 | 105,426,779 | -9.48 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 42,793,695 | 1.08 | 59,825,540 | -28.47 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 65,995,921 | 1.67 | 101,654,633 | -35.08 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 36,131,638 | 0.91 | 35,316,914 | 2.31 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 50,657 | 0.00 | 82,326 | -38.47 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 102,362 | 0.00 | 76,096 | 34.52 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 43,789,581 | 1.11 | 135,023,226 | -67.57 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 16,821,172 | 0.43 | 19,271,884 | -12.72 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 1,030,241 | 0.03 | 31,967,755 | -96.78 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 0 | 0.00 | 30,687 | -100.00 |
SS | Classified | 4,402,573 | 0.11 | 4 963 495 | -11.30 |