Russian trade in goods with South Africa in Q4 2020
February 14, 2021
by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with South Africa in the fourth quarter of 2020: exports, imports, products, dynamics.
Russia’s Trade with South Africa
In the 4th quarter of 2020, Russia’s trade with South Africa was $184,703,040, down 19.97% ($46,075,853) from the 4th quarter of 2019.
Russia’s exports to South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 were $40,627,411, down 19.74% ($9,990,867) from the 4th quarter of 2019.
Russia’s imports from South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 were $144,075,629, down 20.03% ($36,084,986) from the 4th quarter of 2019.
Russia’s trade deficit with South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 was $103,448,218, a 20.14% decrease ($26,094,119) over the 4th quarter of 2019.
South Africa was Russia’s 73rd largest trading partner in the 4th quarter of 2020 (down from 70th in the 4th quarter of 2019), accounting for 0.1140% of Russia’s total trade (down from 0.1283% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
South Africa was Russia’s 89th largest export market in the 4th quarter of 2020 (down from 85th in the 4th quarter of 2019), accounting for 0.0430% of Russia’s total exports (down from 0.0453% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
South Africa was Russia’s 54th largest supplier in the 4th quarter of 2020 (down from 50th in the 4th quarter of 2019), accounting for 0.2130% of Russia’s total imports (down from 0.2648% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
Russia’s Exports to South Africa
The major share of Russian exports to South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 (and in the 4th quarter of 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 40.21% of Russia’s total exports to South Africa (69.97% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 16.29% of Russia’s total exports to South Africa (17.48% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 14.23% of Russia’s total exports to South Africa (4.14% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 13.04% of Russia’s total exports to South Africa (1.61% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 10.07% of Russia’s total exports to South Africa (3.56% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 3.22% of Russia’s total exports to South Africa (2.40% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $4,378,791;
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $3,667,817;
- Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 90) - an increase of $1,458,539;
- Miscellaneous manufactured articles (HS code 96) - an increase of $982,646;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $848,393;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $489,764;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $372,257;
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - an increase of $287,531;
- Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations (HS code 36) - an increase of $220,819;
- Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal (HS code 82) - an increase of $163,905.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - a decrease of $19,690,240;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - a decrease of $1,202,419;
- Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard (HS code 47) - a decrease of $740,915;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $483,660;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $388,565;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - a decrease of $285,740.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in Q4 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in Q4 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in Q4 2020 over Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 64,800 | 0.16 | 0 | ∞ |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 16,940 | 0.04 | 0 | ∞ |
| 10 | Cereals | 4,967,659 | 12.23 | 588,868 | 743.59 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 28,435 | 0.07 | 9,800 | 190.15 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 219,066 | 0.54 | 214,203 | 2.27 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 70 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 19,475 | 0.05 | 288 | 6,662.15 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 5,762,935 | 14.18 | 2,095,118 | 175.06 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 480,238 | 1.18 | 963,898 | -50.18 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 571,775 | 1.41 | 82,011 | 597.19 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 83 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 31 | Fertilizers | 12,385,085 | 30.48 | 32,075,325 | -61.39 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 9,976 | 0.02 | 3,071 | 224.85 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 18,010 | 0.04 | 0 | ∞ |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 50,165 | 0.12 | 1,040 | 4,723.56 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 9 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 220,819 | 0.54 | 0 | ∞ |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 459,543 | 1.13 | 431,595 | 6.48 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 1,209,542 | 2.98 | 837,285 | 44.46 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 929,296 | 2.29 | 1,022,880 | -9.15 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 468 | 0.00 | 16 | 2,825.00 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 493,954 | 1.22 | 779,694 | -36.65 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 2,086,695 | 5.14 | 2,827,610 | -26.20 |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 4,039,159 | 9.94 | 5,241,578 | -22.94 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 16 | 0.00 | 22 | -27.27 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 40,900 | 0.10 | 0 | ∞ |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 62,461 | 0.15 | 1,250 | 4,896.88 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 462 | 0.00 | 235 | 96.60 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 26 | 0.00 | 215 | -87.91 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 5,906 | 0.01 | 1,106 | 434.00 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 25,817 | 0.06 | 1,090 | 2,268.53 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 392 | 0.00 | 209 | 87.56 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 23,572 | 0.06 | 18,369 | 28.32 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 101 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 19,661 | 0.05 | 3,322 | 491.84 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 210 | 0.00 | 1,850 | -88.65 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 759 | 0.00 | 16 | 4,643.75 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 0 | 0.00 | 9 | -100.00 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 413,159 | 1.02 | 801,724 | -48.47 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 27,187 | 0.07 | 2,326 | 1,068.83 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 572 | 0.00 | 1,278 | -55.24 |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 696,604 | 1.71 | 409,073 | 70.29 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 50 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 164,151 | 0.40 | 246 | 66,628.05 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 5,708 | 0.01 | 800 | 613.50 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 1,048,318 | 2.58 | 1,059,445 | -1.05 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 1,471,782 | 3.62 | 623,389 | 136.09 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 12,896 | 0.03 | 19,423 | -33.60 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 1,559,070 | 3.84 | 100,531 | 1,450.84 |
| 92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 0 | 0.00 | 830 | -100.00 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 4,719 | 0.01 | 64 | 7,273.44 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 10,139 | 0.02 | 5,786 | 75.23 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 982,646 | 2.42 | 0 | ∞ |
| 97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 100 | 0.00 | 3,870 | -97.42 |
| SS | Classified | 15,830 | 0.04 | 387 520 | -95.92 |
Russia’s Imports from South Africa
The major share of Russian imports from South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 (and in the 4th quarter of 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 30.08% of Russia’s total imports from South Africa (30.27% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 30.03% of Russia’s total imports from South Africa (26.32% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 27.58% of Russia’s total imports from South Africa (23.36% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 8.77% of Russia’s total imports from South Africa (12.46% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 3.09% of Russia’s total imports from South Africa (1.75% in the 4th quarter of 2019);
- Precious metals and stones (HS code 71) - 0.05% of Russia’s total imports from South Africa (5.63% in the 4th quarter of 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $4,617,217;
- Miscellaneous chemical products (HS code 38) - an increase of $1,547,600;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $1,399,387;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $791,475;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $728,386;
- Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (HS code 20) - an increase of $587,931.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from South Africa in the 4th quarter of 2020 over the 4th quarter of 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $12,375,579;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $10,413,159;
- Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin (HS code 71) - a decrease of $10,071,318;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $9,001,893;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - a decrease of $1,890,937;
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - a decrease of $946,965;
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - a decrease of $568,041;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - a decrease of $537,244.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in Q4 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in Q4 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in Q4 2020 over Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 134,846 | 0.09 | 123,550 | 9.14 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 42,347 | 0.03 | 93,950 | -54.93 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 30,490,093 | 21.16 | 40,903,252 | -25.46 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 4,894 | 0.00 | 1,045 | 368.33 |
| 10 | Cereals | 30,520 | 0.02 | 567,764 | -94.62 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 575,149 | 0.40 | 554,184 | 3.78 |
| 15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 50,889 | 0.04 | 26,206 | 94.19 |
| 18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 793 | 0.00 | 654 | 21.25 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 4,709,384 | 3.27 | 4,121,453 | 14.27 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 101,938 | 0.07 | 17,736 | 474.75 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 7,159,801 | 4.97 | 8,106,766 | -11.68 |
| 24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 30,281 | 0.02 | 14,042 | 115.65 |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 477,784 | 0.33 | 1,045,825 | -54.32 |
| 26 | Ores, slag and ash | 39,098,890 | 27.14 | 40,989,827 | -4.61 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 165,954 | 0.12 | 55,392 | 199.60 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 6,487,094 | 4.50 | 18,862,673 | -65.61 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 1,623,544 | 1.13 | 895,158 | 81.37 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 0 | 0.00 | 155,642 | -100.00 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 351,048 | 0.24 | 326,771 | 7.43 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 135,150 | 0.09 | 268,260 | -49.62 |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 412,434 | 0.29 | 287,704 | 43.35 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 618,618 | 0.43 | 367,529 | 68.32 |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 2,089,416 | 1.45 | 541,816 | 285.63 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 246,692 | 0.17 | 172,042 | 43.39 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 678,120 | 0.47 | 564,515 | 20.12 |
| 41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 0 | 0.00 | 10,903 | -100.00 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 135,128 | 0.09 | 22,427 | 502.52 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 27,368 | 0.02 | 12,249 | 123.43 |
| 45 | Cork and articles of cork | 200 | 0.00 | 41 | 387.80 |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 10,295 | 0.01 | 13,298 | -22.58 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 17,192 | 0.01 | 20,594 | -16.52 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 9,996 | 0.01 | 2,215 | 351.29 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 36,247 | 0.03 | 66,723 | -45.68 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 0 | 0.00 | 8,589 | -100.00 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 24,742 | 0.02 | 29,072 | -14.89 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 1,640 | 0.00 | 8,001 | -79.50 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 1,286 | 0.00 | 3,243 | -60.35 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 157 | 0.00 | 1,095 | -85.66 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 0 | 0.00 | 2,411 | -100.00 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 1,522 | -100.00 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 1,278 | 0.00 | 8,657 | -85.24 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 222,716 | 0.15 | 50,195 | 343.70 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 23,402 | 0.02 | 3,705 | 531.63 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 70,997 | 0.05 | 10,142,315 | -99.30 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 3,858,807 | 2.68 | 2,459,420 | 56.90 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 268,662 | 0.19 | 368,347 | -27.06 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 5,158 | 0.00 | 56,465 | -90.87 |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 65,663 | 0.05 | 121,378 | -45.90 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 70 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 118,712 | 0.08 | 59,100 | 100.87 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 137,058 | 0.10 | 73,678 | 86.02 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 2,510 | 0.00 | 7,090 | -64.60 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 18,861,268 | 13.09 | 14,244,051 | 32.42 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 1,497,291 | 1.04 | 705,816 | 112.14 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 167,363 | 0.12 | 592,279 | -71.74 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 22,545,835 | 15.65 | 31,547,728 | -28.53 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 94,020 | 0.07 | 0 | ∞ |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 102,446 | 0.07 | 335,193 | -69.44 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 4,358 | 0.00 | 2,838 | 53.56 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 2,117 | 0.00 | 2,107 | 0.47 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 9,186 | 0.01 | 11,458 | -19.83 |
| SS | Classified | 36,782 | 0.03 | 102 656 | -64.17 |