Russian trade with Mongolia in 2020
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Mongolia
In 2020, Russia’s trade with Mongolia was $1,421,583,090, down 19.60% ($346,629,403) from 2019.
Russia’s exports to Mongolia in 2020 were $1,383,233,114, down 20.26% ($351,376,835) from 2019.
Russia’s imports from Mongolia in 2020 totaled $38,349,976, up 14.13% ($4,747,432) from 2019.
Russia’s trade surplus with Mongolia in 2020 was $1,344,883,138, a 20.94% decrease ($356,124,267) over 2019.
Mongolia was Russia’s 57th largest trading partner in 2020 (down from 53rd in 2019), accounting for 0.2504% of Russia’s total trade (down from 0.2653% in 2019).
Mongolia was Russia’s 46th largest export market in 2020 (down from 41st in 2019), accounting for 0.4112% of Russia’s total exports (up from 0.4103% in 2019).
Mongolia was Russia’s 98th largest supplier in 2020 (up from 100th in 2019), accounting for 0.0166% of Russia’s total imports (up from 0.0138% in 2019).
Russia’s Exports to Mongolia
The major share of Russian exports to Mongolia in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 54.11% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (65.51% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 18.36% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (10.95% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 9.14% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (8.90% in 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.52% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (5.26% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 7.41% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (6.34% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Mongolia in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $44,405,386;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $41,652,886;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - an increase of $7,485,767;
- Sugars and sugar confectionery (HS code 17) - an increase of $6,607,660;
- Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (HS code 24) - an increase of $5,897,872;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $5,336,477.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Mongolia in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $387,764,963;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $32,153,630;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $14,938,021;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - a decrease of $12,646,704;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - a decrease of $9,194,315.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 34,310 | 0.00 | 349,349 | -90.18 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 9,457,083 | 0.68 | 4,120,606 | 129.51 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 19,025 | 0.00 | 27,037 | -29.63 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 12,047,196 | 0.87 | 12,809,386 | -5.95 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 18,525 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 9,781 | 0.00 | 7,204 | 35.77 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 481,109 | 0.03 | 352,631 | 36.43 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 3,516,855 | 0.25 | 2,551,409 | 37.84 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 1,138,663 | 0.08 | 1,138,839 | -0.02 |
10 | Cereals | 53,117,242 | 3.84 | 11,464,356 | 363.33 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 5,311,371 | 0.38 | 5,043,923 | 5.30 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 23,196,772 | 1.68 | 32,391,087 | -28.39 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 19,639 | 0.00 | 79,614 | -75.33 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 166 | 0.00 | 11 | 1,409.09 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 26,291,785 | 1.90 | 18,806,018 | 39.81 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 2,599,572 | 0.19 | 2,831,686 | -8.20 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 14,050,812 | 1.02 | 7,443,152 | 88.78 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 25,146,770 | 1.82 | 25,775,772 | -2.44 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 25,620,825 | 1.85 | 24,507,482 | 4.54 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 5,143,201 | 0.37 | 3,600,117 | 42.86 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 23,988,608 | 1.73 | 20,308,192 | 18.12 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 6,872,870 | 0.50 | 8,172,034 | -15.90 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 5,439,025 | 0.39 | 3,604,450 | 50.90 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 10,499,275 | 0.76 | 4,601,403 | 128.18 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 1,656,139 | 0.12 | 1,703,540 | -2.78 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 746,855,925 | 53.99 | 1,134,620,888 | -34.18 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 2,327,030 | 0.17 | 2,307,872 | 0.83 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 3,009,135 | 0.22 | 6,214,473 | -51.58 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 12,830,063 | 0.93 | 12,856,321 | -0.20 |
31 | Fertilizers | 33,948,968 | 2.45 | 36,802,260 | -7.75 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 3,865,374 | 0.28 | 3,486,115 | 10.88 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 9,132,297 | 0.66 | 9,236,443 | -1.13 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 11,040,965 | 0.80 | 9,357,390 | 17.99 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 279,200 | 0.02 | 120,755 | 131.21 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 4,479,300 | 0.32 | 6,642,821 | -32.57 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 3,286 | 0.00 | 2,496 | 31.65 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 9,009,209 | 0.65 | 10,494,671 | -14.15 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 9,392,477 | 0.68 | 9,345,582 | 0.50 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 3,144,998 | 0.23 | 3,065,876 | 2.58 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 824,923 | 0.06 | 1,584,447 | -47.94 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 36,097 | 0.00 | 76,075 | -52.55 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 11,043 | 0.00 | 1,118 | 887.75 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 7,409,868 | 0.54 | 7,433,737 | -0.32 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 2,654 | 0.00 | 3,399 | -21.92 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 3 | 0.00 | 624 | -99.52 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 1,143,973 | 0.08 | 2,443,145 | -53.18 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 4,588,986 | 0.33 | 4,404,309 | 4.19 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 150,838 | 0.01 | 251,238 | -39.96 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,412 | 0.00 | 104,378 | -98.65 |
52 | Cotton | 205,274 | 0.01 | 179,715 | 14.22 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 39,975 | 0.00 | 297 | 13,359.60 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 17,779 | 0.00 | 2,627 | 576.78 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 16,387 | 0.00 | 10,160 | 61.29 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 1,033,567 | 0.07 | 781,373 | 32.28 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 128,491 | 0.01 | 103,014 | 24.73 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 2,814 | 0.00 | 2,186 | 28.73 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 64,540 | 0.00 | 232,253 | -72.21 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 7,716 | 0.00 | 2,162 | 256.89 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 198,215 | 0.01 | 307,471 | -35.53 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 225,356 | 0.02 | 649,290 | -65.29 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 158,917 | 0.01 | 172,419 | -7.83 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 2,284,006 | 0.17 | 1,191,530 | 91.69 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 47,609 | 0.00 | 97,183 | -51.01 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 199 | 0.00 | 1,488 | -86.63 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 191 | 0.00 | 4,808 | -96.03 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 10,277,313 | 0.74 | 10,986,293 | -6.45 |
69 | Ceramic products | 1,556,073 | 0.11 | 1,678,645 | -7.30 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 13,441,082 | 0.97 | 15,300,333 | -12.15 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 202,549 | 0.01 | 308,415 | -34.33 |
72 | Iron and steel | 34,375,503 | 2.49 | 66,529,133 | -48.33 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 63,353,526 | 4.58 | 18,948,140 | 234.35 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 340,331 | 0.02 | 1,089,888 | -68.77 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 5,615 | 0.00 | 189,539 | -97.04 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 2,416,972 | 0.17 | 2,812,320 | -14.06 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 65,713 | 0.00 | 26,682 | 146.28 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 86,750 | 0.01 | 35,140 | 146.87 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 19,636 | 0.00 | 13,361 | 46.97 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 18,587 | -100.00 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 2,822,890 | 0.20 | 796,563 | 254.38 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 597,760 | 0.04 | 703,996 | -15.09 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 53,930,899 | 3.90 | 56,120,197 | -3.90 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 30,508,529 | 2.21 | 27,734,544 | 10.00 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 29,706,033 | 2.15 | 42,352,737 | -29.86 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 10,291,315 | 0.74 | 25,229,336 | -59.21 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 7,192 | 0.00 | 22,742 | -68.38 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 2,028,188 | 0.15 | 2,894,089 | -29.92 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 10,258 | 0.00 | 8,226 | 24.70 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 2,428 | 0.00 | 642 | 278.19 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 2,194,031 | 0.16 | 2,759,170 | -20.48 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 57,863 | 0.00 | 251,075 | -76.95 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 952,106 | 0.07 | 1,296,723 | -26.58 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 536 | 0.00 | 150,516 | -99.64 |
SS | Classified | 386,344 | 0.03 | 69 210 | 458.22 |
Russia’s Imports from Mongolia
The major share of Russian imports from Mongolia in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 81.10% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (79.14% in 2019);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 12.13% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (13.82% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 4.84% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (1.82% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 1.47% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (3.55% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Mongolia in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - an increase of $4,321,640;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - an increase of $1,409,023;
- Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags (HS code 63) - an increase of $522,348;
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $288,868;
- Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares (HS code 19) - an increase of $131,066.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Mongolia in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - a decrease of $505,446;
- Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 16) - a decrease of $240,929;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - a decrease of $238,757;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - a decrease of $207,962;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - a decrease of $202,106;
- Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric (HS code 51) - a decrease of $150,433;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $123,048.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 0 | 0.00 | 505,446 | -100.00 |
10 | Cereals | 3,517 | 0.01 | 1,509 | 133.07 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 24,240 | 0.06 | 0 | ∞ |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 0 | 0.00 | 1,344 | -100.00 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 87,277 | 0.23 | 328,206 | -73.41 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 139,837 | 0.36 | 8,771 | 1,494.31 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 114,584 | -100.00 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 221,124 | 0.58 | 232,180 | -4.76 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 88,872 | 0.23 | 525 | 16,828.00 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 30,438,338 | 79.37 | 26,116,698 | 16.55 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 0 | 0.00 | 102,152 | -100.00 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 662,032 | 1.73 | 373,164 | 77.41 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 0 | 0.00 | 253 | -100.00 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 1,179 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 7,527 | -100.00 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 144 | 0.00 | 280 | -48.57 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 1,996 | 0.01 | 10,201 | -80.43 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 28 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 0 | 0.00 | 35,305 | -100.00 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 289 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 28 | 0.00 | 2,482 | -98.87 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 0 | 0.00 | 614 | -100.00 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 545 | 0.00 | 1,674 | -67.44 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 485 | 0.00 | 55,325 | -99.12 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 633,255 | 1.65 | 783,688 | -19.20 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 83,457 | 0.22 | 6,949 | 1,100.99 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 139 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 2,985,961 | 7.79 | 3,188,067 | -6.34 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 72,704 | 0.19 | 150,367 | -51.65 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 621,542 | 1.62 | 99,194 | 526.59 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 67,069 | 0.17 | 275,031 | -75.61 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 188,567 | 0.49 | 139,667 | 35.01 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 0 | 0.00 | 2,020 | -100.00 |
72 | Iron and steel | 136 | 0.00 | 4,783 | -97.16 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 20,637 | 0.05 | 41,970 | -50.83 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 2,891 | -100.00 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 0 | 0.00 | 253 | -100.00 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 0 | 0.00 | 8,603 | -100.00 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 201,503 | 0.53 | 324,551 | -37.91 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 20 | 0.00 | 37,248 | -99.95 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 1,654,650 | 4.31 | 245,627 | 573.64 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 3,843 | -100.00 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 99 | -100.00 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 150,260 | 0.39 | 389,017 | -61.37 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 145 | 0.00 | 436 | -66.74 |