Russian trade with Romania in 2021
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Romania
In 2021, Russia’s trade with Romania totaled $4,933,791,565, up 47.60% ($1,591,141,537) from 2020.
Russia’s exports to Romania in 2021 totaled $3,343,455,421, up 63.12% ($1,293,721,204) from 2020.
Russia’s imports from Romania in 2021 totaled $1,590,336,144, up 23.00% ($297,420,333) from 2020.
Russia’s trade surplus with Romania in 2021 was $1,753,119,277, a 131.64% increase ($996,300,871) over 2020.
Romania was Russia’s 30th largest trading partner in 2021 (just as in 2020), accounting for 0.6285% of Russia’s total trade (up from 0.5887% in 2020).
Romania was Russia’s 32nd largest export market in 2021 (up from 33rd in 2020), accounting for 0.6801% of Russia’s total exports (up from 0.6093% in 2020).
Romania was Russia’s 33rd largest supplier in 2021 (down from 32nd in 2020), accounting for 0.5420% of Russia’s total imports (down from 0.5587% in 2020).
Russia’s Exports to Romania
The major share of Russian exports to Romania in 2021 (and in 2020) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 75.24% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (68.00% in 2020);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 12.40% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (12.95% in 2020);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 4.48% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (5.09% in 2020);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 3.54% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (3.85% in 2020);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 2.51% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (5.23% in 2020);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 0.13% of Russia’s total exports to Romania (3.09% in 2020).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Romania in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $1,063,628,446;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - an increase of $81,134,417;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - an increase of $63,322,691;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $40,229,240;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $29,536,577;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - an increase of $26,728,271;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $19,604,245;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $13,864,601;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - an increase of $12,312,566;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - an increase of $10,493,576.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Romania in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - a decrease of $49,481,148;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $47,171,512;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - a decrease of $10,663,621.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2021, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2021 over 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 37,702 | 0.00 | 714 | 5,180.39 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 87,974 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 27,505 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 37,741 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 1,770,658 | 0.05 | 591,373 | 199.41 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 11,166 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 206,162 | 0.01 | 489,805 | -57.91 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 7,422 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 122,397 | 0.00 | 139,971 | -12.56 |
10 | Cereals | 7,217 | 0.00 | 10,670,838 | -99.93 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 141,991 | 0.00 | 396,037 | -64.15 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 116,949 | 0.00 | 49,598,097 | -99.76 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 12,338 | 0.00 | 5,010 | 146.27 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 965 | 0.00 | 2,638 | -63.42 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 217,224 | 0.01 | 285,648 | -23.95 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 43,068 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 403,559 | 0.01 | 323,942 | 24.58 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 62,578 | 0.00 | 111,123 | -43.69 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 44,594 | 0.00 | 17,514 | 154.62 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 22,795 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 568,365 | 0.02 | 417,407 | 36.17 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 209,478 | 0.01 | 87,342 | 139.84 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 294,960 | 0.01 | 154,997 | 90.30 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 4,208,126 | 0.13 | 9,710,552 | -56.66 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 69,865,918 | 2.09 | 6,543,227 | 967.76 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 2,441,110,120 | 73.01 | 1,377,481,674 | 77.22 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 17,075,562 | 0.51 | 13,301,848 | 28.37 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 41,193,630 | 1.23 | 21,589,385 | 90.81 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 345,517 | 0.01 | 243,796 | 41.72 |
31 | Fertilizers | 232,293,269 | 6.95 | 151,158,852 | 53.67 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 366,992 | 0.01 | 234,259 | 56.66 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 4,071,102 | 0.12 | 3,925,836 | 3.70 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 1,191,646 | 0.04 | 1,006,244 | 18.43 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 66,899 | 0.00 | 64,834 | 3.19 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 41,960 | -100.00 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 7,200 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 1,258,266 | 0.04 | 762,705 | 64.97 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 28,326,716 | 0.85 | 14,462,115 | 95.87 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 88,214,290 | 2.64 | 58,677,713 | 50.34 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 127,672 | 0.00 | 166,016 | -23.10 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 106,078 | 0.00 | 124,717 | -14.95 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 70,888,848 | 2.12 | 44,160,577 | 60.53 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 58 | 0.00 | 29 | 100.00 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 2,213,489 | 0.07 | 1,784,249 | 24.06 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 45,143,010 | 1.35 | 32,830,444 | 37.50 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 245,280 | 0.01 | 85,758 | 186.01 |
52 | Cotton | 187,269 | 0.01 | 207,217 | -9.63 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 17,010 | 0.00 | 89,273 | -80.95 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 49,991 | 0.00 | 247,909 | -79.83 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 74,118 | 0.00 | 176 | 42,012.50 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 1,545,419 | 0.05 | 886,704 | 74.29 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 430,744 | 0.01 | 140,563 | 206.44 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 251 | 0.00 | 196 | 28.06 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 104,872 | 0.00 | 38,746 | 170.67 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 257 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 22,951 | 0.00 | 47,626 | -51.81 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 153,477 | 0.00 | 58,173 | 163.83 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 1,383,282 | 0.04 | 1,381,487 | 0.13 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 7,298 | 0.00 | 619 | 1,079.00 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 661 | 0.00 | 43 | 1,437.21 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 668 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 22,393 | 0.00 | 1,175 | 1,805.79 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 11,020,822 | 0.33 | 8,025,685 | 37.32 |
69 | Ceramic products | 3,549,745 | 0.11 | 3,213,126 | 10.48 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 9,420,252 | 0.28 | 8,055,848 | 16.94 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 13,134,894 | 0.39 | 3,671,193 | 257.78 |
72 | Iron and steel | 133,410,510 | 3.99 | 93,181,270 | 43.17 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 8,077,153 | 0.24 | 8,524,294 | -5.25 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 307,887 | 0.01 | 48,185 | 538.97 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 308,728 | 0.01 | 9,142 | 3,277.03 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 3,739,497 | 0.11 | 1,576,973 | 137.13 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 2,076,748 | 0.06 | 34,820 | 5,864.24 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 1 | 0.00 | 1,014 | -99.90 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 52,207 | 0.00 | 1,164 | 4,385.14 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 613,652 | 0.02 | 380,289 | 61.36 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 1,018,660 | 0.03 | 520,490 | 95.71 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 32,790,622 | 0.98 | 24,112,111 | 35.99 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 18,103,892 | 0.54 | 65,275,404 | -72.27 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 334,416 | 0.01 | 1,914,461 | -82.53 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 18,170,621 | 0.54 | 13,792,243 | 31.75 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 11,215,197 | 0.34 | 721,621 | 1,454.17 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 3,443,237 | 0.10 | 1,305,903 | 163.67 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 45,591 | 0.00 | 15,671 | 190.93 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 0 | 0.00 | 809 | -100.00 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 8,331,633 | 0.25 | 4,429,345 | 88.10 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 234,476 | 0.01 | 112,028 | 109.30 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 6,629,471 | 0.20 | 6,024,804 | 10.04 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 6,304 | 0.00 | 28,526 | -77.90 |
SS | Classified | 0 | 0.00 | 8 645 | -100.00 |
Russia’s Imports from Romania
The major share of Russian imports from Romania in 2021 (and in 2020) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 60.95% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (55.91% in 2020);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 20.95% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (20.91% in 2020);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 6.58% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (7.21% in 2020);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 4.06% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (4.72% in 2020);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 3.87% of Russia’s total imports from Romania (7.21% in 2020).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Romania in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $89,814,122;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $74,667,008;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $51,432,531;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - an increase of $16,842,353;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $16,415,330;
- Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof (HS code 90) - an increase of $13,069,068;
- Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (HS code 33) - an increase of $12,614,659;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $11,361,129;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $8,794,044;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $8,306,392;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $6,121,123;
- Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster (HS code 34) - an increase of $5,176,500.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Romania in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (HS code 24) - a decrease of $12,100,164;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - a decrease of $10,523,407;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - a decrease of $9,179,018.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2021, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2021 over 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 1,233 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
10 | Cereals | 9,796,714 | 0.62 | 20,320,121 | -51.79 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 38,400 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 40,844,362 | 2.57 | 50,023,380 | -18.35 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 908 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 93,982 | 0.01 | 140,183 | -32.96 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 207,882 | 0.01 | 6,985 | 2,876.12 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 472,392 | 0.03 | 327,336 | 44.31 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 361,926 | 0.02 | 385,635 | -6.15 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 586,020 | 0.04 | 732,896 | -20.04 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 5,154,318 | 0.32 | 5,472,987 | -5.82 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 582,537 | 0.04 | 354,953 | 64.12 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 3,300,709 | 0.21 | 15,400,873 | -78.57 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 74,263 | 0.00 | 6,232 | 1,091.64 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 2,395,061 | 0.15 | 2,751,530 | -12.96 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 551,843 | 0.03 | 854,804 | -35.44 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 14,424,723 | 0.91 | 3,063,594 | 370.84 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 138,499,789 | 8.71 | 129,705,745 | 6.78 |
31 | Fertilizers | 104,384 | 0.01 | 72,525 | 43.93 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 2,013,777 | 0.13 | 1,929,694 | 4.36 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 66,935,206 | 4.21 | 54,320,547 | 23.22 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 5,790,439 | 0.36 | 613,939 | 843.16 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 67,893 | 0.00 | 50,647 | 34.05 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 1,623,686 | 0.10 | 1,516,227 | 7.09 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 45,657,376 | 2.87 | 29,242,046 | 56.14 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 57,349,669 | 3.61 | 49,043,277 | 16.94 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 28,813 | 0.00 | 76,444 | -62.31 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 5,512,579 | 0.35 | 5,820,644 | -5.29 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 157,312 | 0.01 | 174,507 | -9.85 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 9,834,870 | 0.62 | 6,838,641 | 43.81 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 6,382 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 1,298 | 0.00 | 657 | 97.56 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 616,492 | 0.04 | 449,610 | 37.12 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 706,848 | 0.04 | 1,419,479 | -50.20 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 435,926 | 0.03 | 545,465 | -20.08 |
52 | Cotton | 49,867 | 0.00 | 43,919 | 13.54 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 2,058 | 0.00 | 293 | 602.39 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 661,852 | 0.04 | 767,205 | -13.73 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 609,441 | 0.04 | 720,147 | -15.37 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 1,092,877 | 0.07 | 796,464 | 37.22 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 26,636 | 0.00 | 20,845 | 27.78 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,336,662 | 0.08 | 882,878 | 51.40 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 2,343,076 | 0.15 | 2,328,528 | 0.62 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 40,564 | 0.00 | 30,774 | 31.81 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 19,142,311 | 1.20 | 15,906,043 | 20.35 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 57,160,021 | 3.59 | 51,038,898 | 11.99 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 2,288,194 | 0.14 | 1,242,621 | 84.14 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 18,702,793 | 1.18 | 18,032,306 | 3.72 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 212,396 | 0.01 | 267,588 | -20.63 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 560,727 | 0.04 | 650,634 | -13.82 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 60,949 | 0.00 | 52,743 | 15.56 |
69 | Ceramic products | 3,519,369 | 0.22 | 3,203,408 | 9.86 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 3,592,835 | 0.23 | 5,382,557 | -33.25 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 4,176,408 | 0.26 | 2,604,730 | 60.34 |
72 | Iron and steel | 12,669,398 | 0.80 | 9,380,103 | 35.07 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 24,646,247 | 1.55 | 23,969,825 | 2.82 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 85,041 | 0.01 | 75,846 | 12.12 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 4,652 | 0.00 | 55,499 | -91.62 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 3,904,295 | 0.25 | 2,313,728 | 68.74 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 260,997 | 0.02 | 88,362 | 195.37 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 55,905 | 0.00 | 57,564 | -2.88 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 661,408 | 0.04 | 5,101,785 | -87.04 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 22,227,927 | 1.40 | 19,978,744 | 11.26 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 289,312,587 | 18.19 | 237,880,056 | 21.62 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 295,838,053 | 18.60 | 206,023,931 | 43.59 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 263,423 | 0.02 | 39,165 | 572.60 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 320,358,814 | 20.14 | 245,691,806 | 30.39 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 21,822,545 | 1.37 | 4,980,192 | 338.19 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 41,282,694 | 2.60 | 28,213,626 | 46.32 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 22,376 | 0.00 | 14,780 | 51.39 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 121,442 | 0.01 | 260,770 | -53.43 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 21,237,748 | 1.34 | 19,628,920 | 8.20 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,473,203 | 0.22 | 2,323,885 | 49.46 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 1,555,382 | 0.10 | 1,203,040 | 29.29 |