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Russian foreign trade
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Russian trade with Spain in 2014

by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with Spain in 2014: exports, imports, products, dynamics.

Russia’s Trade with Spain

In 2014, Russia’s trade with Spain was $8,923,125,149, down 18.45% ($2,018,563,919) from 2013.

Russia’s exports to Spain in 2014 were $4,579,430,982, down 24.02% ($1,447,628,467) from 2013.

Russia’s imports from Spain in 2014 were $4,343,694,167, down 11.62% ($570,935,452) from 2013.

Russia’s trade surplus with Spain in 2014 was $235,736,815, a 78.81% decrease ($876,693,015) over 2013.

Spain was Russia’s 20th largest trading partner in 2014 (just as in 2013), accounting for 1.1397% of Russia’s total trade (down from 1.2991% in 2013).

Spain was Russia’s 26th largest export market in 2014 (down from 23rd in 2013), accounting for 0.9215% of Russia’s total exports (down from 1.1431% in 2013).

Spain was Russia’s 17th largest supplier in 2014 (just as in 2013), accounting for 1.5189% of Russia’s total imports (down from 1.5604% in 2013).

Russia’s Exports to Spain

The major share of Russian exports to Spain in 2014 (and in 2013) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 77.89% of Russia’s total exports to Spain (83.32% in 2013);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 14.29% of Russia’s total exports to Spain (10.47% in 2013);
  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.54% of Russia’s total exports to Spain (3.62% in 2013);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 1.84% of Russia’s total exports to Spain (1.49% in 2013).

The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Spain in 2014 over 2013 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - an increase of $73,857,191.

The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Spain in 2014 over 2013 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $1,528,450,747;
  • Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - a decrease of $46,675,624;
  • Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (HS code 23) - a decrease of $36,628,251;
  • Cereals (HS code 10) - a decrease of $25,763,450;
  • Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $14,180,648.
Russia’s exports to Spain in 2014 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of exports
in 2014,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total export Value of exports
in 2013,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in 2014
over 2013
01 Live animals 0 0.00 4,447-100.00
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 7,722,878 0.17 3,191,884141.95
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 46,823 0.00 54,079-13.42
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 13,581 0.00 1,872,063-99.27
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 17,043 0.00 26,903-36.65
10 Cereals 40,031,913 0.87 65,795,363-39.16
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 28,783 0.00 0
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 8,782,521 0.19 7,420,64418.35
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 0 0.00 44,828-100.00
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 11,539,461 0.25 58,215,085-80.18
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 533 0.00 0
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 4,483,884 0.10 925,563384.45
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 542,375 0.01 0
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 173,953 0.00 34,512404.04
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 13,164 0.00 13,662-3.65
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 398,260 0.01 348,94514.13
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 755,245 0.02 571,86032.07
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 41,776,564 0.91 78,404,815-46.72
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 0 0.00 1,462,573-100.00
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 1,138,453 0.02 1,306,516-12.86
26 Ores, slag and ash 144,738,064 3.16 70,880,873104.20
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 3,420,881,261 74.70 4,949,332,008-30.88
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 14,513,156 0.32 11,260,17128.89
29 Organic chemicals 12,645,477 0.28 26,826,125-52.86
30 Pharmaceutical products 2,983 0.00 383,109-99.22
31 Fertilizers 30,055,448 0.66 22,299,75934.78
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 67,175 0.00 51,68329.98
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 264,060 0.01 343,727-23.18
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 3,498 0.00 2,32250.65
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 392 0.00 31624.05
36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 5,523 0.00 0
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 176,949 0.00 135,22230.86
39 Plastics and articles thereof 2,781,916 0.06 2,867,229-2.98
40 Rubber and articles thereof 23,659,196 0.52 25,908,773-8.68
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 35,290,112 0.77 25,719,68837.21
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 182,561 0.00 202,553-9.87
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 7,488,545 0.16 4,133,39581.17
45 Cork and articles of cork 9 0.00 0
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 317,499 0.01 121,890160.48
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 8,740,299 0.19 4,115,875112.36
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 147,805 0.00 153,128-3.48
52 Cotton 0 0.00 26-100.00
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 67,758 0.00 5,5451,121.97
54 Man-made filaments 3,475,503 0.08 3,032,14514.62
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 2,078,722 0.05 2,521,027-17.54
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 199 0.00 340-41.47
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 13 0.00 37-64.86
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 165 0.00 8594.12
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 3,110,971 0.07 1,522,120104.38
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 5,233,352 0.11 1,973,148165.23
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 889,279 0.02 579,27253.52
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 2,012,282 0.04 394,889409.58
65 Headgear and parts thereof 5,335 0.00 6,757-21.04
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 115 0.00 990-88.38
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 165,743 0.00 155,9546.28
69 Ceramic products 104,019 0.00 107,903-3.60
70 Glass and glassware 406,524 0.01 142,188185.91
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 68,586 0.00 53,24828.80
72 Iron and steel 631,176,847 13.78 621,415,1311.57
73 Articles of iron or steel 411,614 0.01 281,06746.45
74 Copper and articles thereof 12,392 0.00 2,334430.93
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 14,933,981 0.33 4,156,614259.28
78 Lead and articles thereof 216,837 0.00 38,317465.90
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 2,619,199 0.06 1,852,67241.37
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 4,775,050 0.10 21,98821,616.62
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 26,952 0.00 2,986,268-99.10
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 6,414,145 0.14 4,088,68656.88
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 3,300,460 0.07 5,260,094-37.25
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 250,530 0.01 328,054-23.63
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 966,620 0.02 1,104,439-12.48
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 16,988 0.00 4,519,663-99.62
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 661,343 0.01 1,667,021-60.33
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 33,884 0.00 12,284175.84
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 2,718,508 0.06 3,032,493-10.35
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 771,235 0.02 248,065210.90
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 10,687 0.00 7,13749.74
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 120,205 0.00 19,021531.96
SS Classified 72,947,577 1.59 1 090 8396,587.29

Russia’s Imports from Spain

The major share of Russian imports from Spain in 2014 (and in 2013) was accounted for the following product types:

  • Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 37.86% of Russia’s total imports from Spain (37.69% in 2013);
  • Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 22.43% of Russia’s total imports from Spain (19.18% in 2013);
  • Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 22.09% of Russia’s total imports from Spain (26.33% in 2013);
  • Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 6.09% of Russia’s total imports from Spain (5.87% in 2013);
  • Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 2.02% of Russia’s total imports from Spain (2.02% in 2013);
  • Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.68% of Russia’s total imports from Spain (1.32% in 2013).

The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Spain in 2014 over 2013 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - an increase of $109,826,602;
  • Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $48,871,724;
  • Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (HS code 20) - an increase of $34,693,851;
  • Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $28,899,284;
  • Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - an increase of $23,597,139;
  • Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $15,002,227;
  • Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans (HS code 49) - an increase of $13,371,789.

The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Spain in 2014 over 2013 were recorded for the following product groups:

  • Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - a decrease of $341,361,388;
  • Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - a decrease of $173,873,994;
  • Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $114,691,769;
  • Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - a decrease of $84,209,927;
  • Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 03) - a decrease of $19,765,187;
  • Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - a decrease of $17,884,805;
  • Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal (HS code 82) - a decrease of $16,970,916;
  • Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $16,955,417;
  • Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 16) - a decrease of $15,704,355;
  • Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $14,207,712;
  • Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - a decrease of $13,192,537.
Russia’s imports from Spain in 2014 by product groups
HS
code
Name of product group Value of imports in 2014,
US dollars ($)
Percent share in total import Value of imports in 2013,
US dollars ($)
Percent change
in 2014
over 2013
01 Live animals 26,710 0.00 70,204-61.95
02 Meat and edible meat offal 6,966,998 0.16 180,840,992-96.15
03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 400,018 0.01 20,165,205-98.02
04 Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 6,759,639 0.16 6,193,8669.13
05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 98,045 0.00 433,127-77.36
06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage 296,927 0.01 282,7205.03
07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 156,148,074 3.59 240,358,001-35.04
08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons 260,904,208 6.01 375,595,977-30.54
09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 3,924,961 0.09 2,853,47237.55
10 Cereals 801,738 0.02 247,878223.44
11 Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten 1,893,940 0.04 1,581,43119.76
12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder 16,017,255 0.37 18,684,806-14.28
13 Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 4,997,406 0.12 4,077,67422.56
14 Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 10,929 0.00 3832,753.52
15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 70,668,247 1.63 61,612,38314.70
16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 9,333,800 0.21 25,038,155-62.72
17 Sugars and sugar confectionery 6,763,498 0.16 6,846,863-1.22
18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 18,472,039 0.43 12,540,32647.30
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares 9,494,443 0.22 10,400,450-8.71
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants 171,586,545 3.95 136,892,69425.34
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 27,501,097 0.63 28,226,048-2.57
22 Beverages, spirits and vinegar 150,638,234 3.47 127,041,09518.57
23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed 14,653,369 0.34 9,735,55650.51
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 20,974,699 0.48 24,398,320-14.03
25 Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement 4,731,061 0.11 5,488,857-13.81
26 Ores, slag and ash 8,082 0.00 819,877.78
27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 6,777,012 0.16 7,355,039-7.86
28 Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes 14,509,063 0.33 14,213,4662.08
29 Organic chemicals 39,690,578 0.91 53,898,290-26.36
30 Pharmaceutical products 355,348,099 8.18 306,476,37515.95
31 Fertilizers 5,518,841 0.13 4,774,04115.60
32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics 100,726,391 2.32 100,294,7810.43
33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations 100,387,494 2.31 99,221,2511.18
34 Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster 25,165,012 0.58 23,291,6168.04
35 Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes 4,042,786 0.09 3,970,6721.82
36 Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations 2,460,386 0.06 2,780,186-11.50
37 Photographic or cinematographic goods 737,216 0.02 1,011,122-27.09
38 Miscellaneous chemical products 61,188,009 1.41 60,669,4950.85
39 Plastics and articles thereof 176,060,192 4.05 170,561,2653.22
40 Rubber and articles thereof 88,297,828 2.03 101,490,365-13.00
41 Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather 131,133 0.00 338,970-61.31
42 Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) 9,471,019 0.22 10,565,027-10.35
43 Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof 797,019 0.02 1,711,174-53.42
44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 11,413,015 0.26 11,608,534-1.68
45 Cork and articles of cork 1,197,742 0.03 2,272,313-47.29
46 Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork 6,242 0.00 7,848-20.46
47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard 364,393 0.01 3,149,752-88.43
48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 42,379,762 0.98 43,824,900-3.30
49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 17,586,452 0.40 4,214,663317.27
50 Silk 11,098 0.00 37,576-70.47
51 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric 18,156 0.00 23,043-21.21
52 Cotton 2,378,078 0.05 2,822,133-15.73
53 Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn 37,054 0.00 60,140-38.39
54 Man-made filaments 1,954,662 0.04 1,503,82129.98
55 Man-made staple fibers 3,606,612 0.08 4,491,700-19.70
56 Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof 4,675,553 0.11 4,883,623-4.26
57 Carpets and other textile floor coverings 489,955 0.01 590,070-16.97
58 Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery 518,475 0.01 676,680-23.38
59 Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use 2,914,011 0.07 3,397,251-14.22
60 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1,100,554 0.03 761,20644.58
61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 7,864,388 0.18 8,602,234-8.58
62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 16,514,479 0.38 18,370,736-10.10
63 Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags 4,340,469 0.10 3,811,33213.88
64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 40,830,741 0.94 48,959,001-16.60
65 Headgear and parts thereof 340,456 0.01 369,451-7.85
66 Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof 25,909 0.00 42,359-38.83
67 Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair 35,913 0.00 52,738-31.90
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials 20,355,714 0.47 13,813,84747.36
69 Ceramic products 179,428,734 4.13 186,703,731-3.90
70 Glass and glassware 15,653,121 0.36 19,635,307-20.28
71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin 14,051,663 0.32 13,552,5633.68
72 Iron and steel 46,981,199 1.08 63,936,616-26.52
73 Articles of iron or steel 143,897,430 3.31 128,895,20311.64
74 Copper and articles thereof 1,885,821 0.04 2,359,186-20.06
75 Nickel and articles thereof 125,386 0.00 35,313255.07
76 Aluminum and articles thereof 18,281,229 0.42 21,728,286-15.86
79 Zinc and articles thereof 42,247 0.00 28,13950.14
80 Tin and articles thereof 0 0.00 49-100.00
81 Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof 18,080 0.00 9,78784.73
82 Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal 30,900,220 0.71 47,871,136-35.45
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 22,558,163 0.52 23,581,749-4.34
84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 645,257,032 14.86 616,357,7484.69
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 255,340,886 5.88 260,051,465-1.81
86 Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds 114,618,792 2.64 4,792,1902,291.78
87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof 585,312,812 13.48 926,674,200-36.84
89 Ships, boats and floating structures 1,077,770 0.02 4,469,505-75.89
90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 43,008,010 0.99 40,061,2377.36
91 Clocks and watches and parts thereof 361,092 0.01 353,9642.01
92 Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles 501,075 0.01 722,669-30.66
94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings 71,609,158 1.65 89,493,963-19.98
95 Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof 8,979,358 0.21 13,505,179-33.51
96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 3,255,367 0.07 4,398,656-25.99
97 Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques 439,507 0.01 204,868114.53
SS Classified 3,770,092 0.09 4 630 260-18.58
Russian foreign trade statistics
Source: Federal Customs Service of Russia