Russian trade with Turkey in 2018
February 10, 2019
by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with Turkey in 2018: exports, imports, products, dynamics.
Russia’s Trade with Turkey
In 2018, Russia’s trade with Turkey totaled $25,560,958,181, up 18.32% ($3,956,816,275) from 2017.
Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2018 totaled $21,345,043,666, up 17.15% ($3,124,302,488) from 2017.
Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2018 totaled $4,215,914,515, up 24.61% ($832,513,787) from 2017.
Russia’s trade surplus with Turkey in 2018 was $17,129,129,151, a 15.45% increase ($2,291,788,701) over 2017.
Turkey was Russia’s 6th largest trading partner in 2018 (up from 7th in 2017), accounting for 3.7146% of Russia’s total trade (up from 3.6990% in 2017).
Turkey was Russia’s 5th largest export market in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 4.7437% of Russia’s total exports (down from 5.1027% in 2017).
Turkey was Russia’s 12th largest supplier in 2018 (up from 16th in 2017), accounting for 1.7703% of Russia’s total imports (up from 1.4907% in 2017).
Russia’s Exports to Turkey
The major share of Russian exports to Turkey in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 64.28% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (58.16% in 2017);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 20.74% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (25.90% in 2017);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 8.72% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (9.76% in 2017);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 3.85% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (3.43% in 2017);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 0.91% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (1.14% in 2017).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $3,168,693,328;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $412,833,081;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $123,226,626;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $115,856,556;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - an increase of $111,992,915.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - a decrease of $430,535,091;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - a decrease of $137,331,109;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - a decrease of $99,932,222;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - a decrease of $81,672,895;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $71,683,110.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2017, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2018 over 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Live animals | 7,952 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 47,500 | 0.00 | 37,498 | 26.67 |
| 04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 2,121 | -100.00 |
| 05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 735,689 | 0.00 | 1,126,592 | -34.70 |
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 71,530 | 0.00 | 50,974 | 40.33 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 53,958,755 | 0.25 | 191,289,864 | -71.79 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 463,341 | 0.00 | 84,524 | 448.18 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 211,803 | 0.00 | 230,543 | -8.13 |
| 10 | Cereals | 1,255,649,421 | 5.88 | 842,816,340 | 48.98 |
| 11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 7,712,508 | 0.04 | 10,294,525 | -25.08 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 23,409,558 | 0.11 | 123,341,780 | -81.02 |
| 13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 0 | 0.00 | 18 | -100.00 |
| 14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 815,988 | 0.00 | 1,335,777 | -38.91 |
| 15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 241,800,030 | 1.13 | 323,472,925 | -25.25 |
| 17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 21,949,876 | 0.10 | 24,954,968 | -12.04 |
| 18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 860,555 | 0.00 | 649,347 | 32.53 |
| 19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 1,149,911 | 0.01 | 598,979 | 91.98 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 91,497 | 0.00 | 213,655 | -57.18 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 8,494,050 | 0.04 | 9,423,643 | -9.86 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 8,369,217 | 0.04 | 7,563,605 | 10.65 |
| 23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 212,369,365 | 0.99 | 222,985,197 | -4.76 |
| 24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 22,445,051 | 0.11 | 18,556,089 | 20.96 |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 9,843,989 | 0.05 | 433,418 | 2,171.25 |
| 26 | Ores, slag and ash | 123,948,149 | 0.58 | 179,225,022 | -30.84 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 13,585,792,009 | 63.65 | 10,417,098,681 | 30.42 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 186,179,552 | 0.87 | 74,186,637 | 150.96 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 350,663,028 | 1.64 | 227,436,402 | 54.18 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 2,341,650 | 0.01 | 837,003 | 179.77 |
| 31 | Fertilizers | 92,004,739 | 0.43 | 95,086,073 | -3.24 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 30,452,802 | 0.14 | 27,761,493 | 9.69 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 3,094,441 | 0.01 | 1,996,727 | 54.98 |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 705,886 | 0.00 | 747,311 | -5.54 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 56,548 | 0.00 | 62,198 | -9.08 |
| 36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 137 | 0.00 | 12,815 | -98.93 |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 6,032,713 | 0.03 | 9,733,457 | -38.02 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 63,993,714 | 0.30 | 94,890,408 | -32.56 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 87,241,640 | 0.41 | 91,811,723 | -4.98 |
| 41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 2,771,955 | 0.01 | 3,313,063 | -16.33 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 122,998 | 0.00 | 148,737 | -17.31 |
| 43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 10,355 | 0.00 | 36,114 | -71.33 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 61,143,068 | 0.29 | 92,845,840 | -34.15 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 12,477,718 | 0.06 | 4,108,489 | 203.71 |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 119,872,406 | 0.56 | 111,104,857 | 7.89 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 105,303 | 0.00 | 88,001 | 19.66 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 86,447 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 0 | 0.00 | 6,047 | -100.00 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 6,109,918 | 0.03 | 5,087,484 | 20.10 |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibers | 4,944,561 | 0.02 | 4,967,116 | -0.45 |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 10,152,388 | 0.05 | 4,368,451 | 132.40 |
| 57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 78 | 0.00 | 9,031 | -99.14 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 16,465 | 0.00 | 66,748 | -75.33 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 66,418 | 0.00 | 89,843 | -26.07 |
| 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 258,205 | 0.00 | 317,194 | -18.60 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 127,281 | 0.00 | 585,805 | -78.27 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 212,720 | 0.00 | 876,223 | -75.72 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 65,837 | 0.00 | 22,328 | 194.86 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 54,369 | 0.00 | 13,863 | 292.19 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 1,188 | 0.00 | 12,231 | -90.29 |
| 66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 293 | 0.00 | 40 | 632.50 |
| 67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 567 | 0.00 | 190 | 198.42 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 337,309 | 0.00 | 667,215 | -49.45 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 1,227,722 | 0.01 | 768,151 | 59.83 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 18,059,287 | 0.08 | 32,625,386 | -44.65 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 14,307,815 | 0.07 | 4,554,613 | 214.14 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 3,459,152,073 | 16.21 | 3,465,769,609 | -0.19 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 398,696,541 | 1.87 | 282,839,985 | 40.96 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 30,329,086 | 0.14 | 1,822,172 | 1,564.45 |
| 75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 528 | 0.00 | 16 | 3,200.00 |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 460,307,873 | 2.16 | 890,842,964 | -48.33 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 59,382,742 | 0.28 | 64,056,530 | -7.30 |
| 79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 1,366,594 | 0.01 | 365 | 374,309.32 |
| 80 | Tin and articles thereof | 75 | 0.00 | 690 | -89.13 |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 174,999 | 0.00 | 2,602 | 6,625.56 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 13,310,426 | 0.06 | 12,256,887 | 8.60 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 3,613,631 | 0.02 | 691,821 | 422.34 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 12,301,971 | 0.06 | 13,122,937 | -6.26 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 14,624,008 | 0.07 | 14,956,568 | -2.22 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 763,762 | 0.00 | 210,344 | 263.10 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 4,853,008 | 0.02 | 5,429,194 | -10.61 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 64,794,147 | 0.30 | 136,477,257 | -52.52 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 7,717,311 | 0.04 | 4,934,711 | 56.39 |
| 91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 184 | 0.00 | 64 | 187.50 |
| 92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 3,030 | 0.00 | 300 | 910.00 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 154,884 | 0.00 | 361,487 | -57.15 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 90,441 | 0.00 | 57,226 | 58.04 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 2,148,673 | 0.01 | 3,072,032 | -30.06 |
| SS | Classified | 155,760,414 | 0.73 | 56 804 025 | 174.21 |
Russia’s Imports from Turkey
The major share of Russian imports from Turkey in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 28.32% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (29.80% in 2017);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 26.88% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (31.24% in 2017);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 18.09% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (13.09% in 2017);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 11.80% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (12.57% in 2017);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.32% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (6.80% in 2017);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 1.82% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (1.83% in 2017).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $100,540,519;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - an increase of $82,760,693;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - an increase of $74,131,965;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $73,672,434;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $69,458,297;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $45,144,206;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - an increase of $42,126,864;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - an increase of $41,354,200;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $40,491,617;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $36,175,571;
- Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 03) - an increase of $23,606,124;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $22,986,236;
- Miscellaneous articles of base metal (HS code 83) - an increase of $19,143,550;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $19,025,914;
- Knitted or crocheted fabrics (HS code 60) - an increase of $18,275,932;
- Man-made staple fibers (HS code 55) - an increase of $16,396,171.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $37,510,112;
- Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included (HS code 04) - a decrease of $21,466,087;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $14,854,651.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2017, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2018 over 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Live animals | 313,507 | 0.01 | 46,415 | 575.44 |
| 02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 541,510 | 0.01 | 0 | ∞ |
| 03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 72,991,767 | 1.73 | 49,385,643 | 47.80 |
| 04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 2,990,720 | 0.07 | 24,456,807 | -87.77 |
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 1,978,363 | 0.05 | 183,485 | 978.22 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 97,795,646 | 2.32 | 55,668,782 | 75.67 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 791,915,890 | 18.78 | 806,770,541 | -1.84 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 2,900,349 | 0.07 | 2,712,182 | 6.94 |
| 10 | Cereals | 828,224 | 0.02 | 815,533 | 1.56 |
| 11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 836,682 | 0.02 | 388,759 | 115.22 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 63,630,600 | 1.51 | 44,604,686 | 42.65 |
| 13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 289,914 | 0.01 | 114,544 | 153.10 |
| 14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 1,106 | -100.00 |
| 15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 414,803 | 0.01 | 191,761 | 116.31 |
| 16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 25 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 17,049,358 | 0.40 | 11,018,614 | 54.73 |
| 18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 15,784,268 | 0.37 | 3,579,148 | 341.01 |
| 19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 5,893,997 | 0.14 | 3,288,492 | 79.23 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 20,127,869 | 0.48 | 19,413,493 | 3.68 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 12,484,633 | 0.30 | 8,144,638 | 53.29 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 85,029 | 0.00 | 197,114 | -56.86 |
| 23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 104,222 | 0.00 | 360,218 | -71.07 |
| 24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 24,316,255 | 0.58 | 25,773,849 | -5.66 |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 56,530,122 | 1.34 | 53,509,428 | 5.65 |
| 26 | Ores, slag and ash | 12,199,927 | 0.29 | 524,049 | 2,228.01 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 8,109,118 | 0.19 | 7,893,189 | 2.74 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 33,508,487 | 0.79 | 30,311,662 | 10.55 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 7,742,919 | 0.18 | 6,925,943 | 11.80 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 35,405,418 | 0.84 | 44,450,796 | -20.35 |
| 31 | Fertilizers | 1,473,780 | 0.03 | 833,538 | 76.81 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 17,921,239 | 0.43 | 16,792,103 | 6.72 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 37,195,463 | 0.88 | 30,021,711 | 23.90 |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 47,445,705 | 1.13 | 49,522,161 | -4.19 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 5,747,401 | 0.14 | 4,025,222 | 42.78 |
| 36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 25,950 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 64,775 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 34,716,833 | 0.82 | 29,428,792 | 17.97 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 192,819,285 | 4.57 | 152,327,668 | 26.58 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 83,619,761 | 1.98 | 60,633,525 | 37.91 |
| 41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 2,136,048 | 0.05 | 2,200,644 | -2.94 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 14,669,654 | 0.35 | 10,320,578 | 42.14 |
| 43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 40,541,937 | 0.96 | 35,854,273 | 13.07 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 7,984,889 | 0.19 | 3,953,674 | 101.96 |
| 45 | Cork and articles of cork | 193,034 | 0.00 | 69,077 | 179.45 |
| 46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 5,230 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 18,506,019 | 0.44 | 13,324,264 | 38.89 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 1,899,679 | 0.05 | 599,245 | 217.01 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,746,275 | 0.04 | 863,812 | 102.16 |
| 52 | Cotton | 23,000,278 | 0.55 | 13,093,298 | 75.66 |
| 53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 396,350 | 0.01 | 48,121 | 723.65 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 20,809,391 | 0.49 | 9,004,988 | 131.09 |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibers | 37,677,322 | 0.89 | 21,281,151 | 77.05 |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 16,570,077 | 0.39 | 8,953,656 | 85.06 |
| 57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 11,269,921 | 0.27 | 4,854,416 | 132.16 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 9,850,476 | 0.23 | 5,789,363 | 70.15 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 10,345,804 | 0.25 | 5,710,019 | 81.19 |
| 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 29,481,906 | 0.70 | 11,205,974 | 163.09 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 219,981,120 | 5.22 | 145,849,155 | 50.83 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 216,633,959 | 5.14 | 142,961,525 | 51.53 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 19,626,849 | 0.47 | 11,134,445 | 76.27 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 143,435,297 | 3.40 | 60,674,604 | 136.40 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 1,925,450 | 0.05 | 1,463,856 | 31.53 |
| 66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 19,238 | 0.00 | 82,651 | -76.72 |
| 67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 33,726 | 0.00 | 1,571 | 2,046.79 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 24,869,385 | 0.59 | 13,867,322 | 79.34 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 18,016,191 | 0.43 | 11,340,115 | 58.87 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 13,980,766 | 0.33 | 9,656,390 | 44.78 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 2,333,974 | 0.06 | 769,378 | 203.36 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 36,694,709 | 0.87 | 28,762,749 | 27.58 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 139,223,296 | 3.30 | 103,047,725 | 35.11 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 21,253,819 | 0.50 | 17,878,892 | 18.88 |
| 75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 796,092 | 0.02 | 597,725 | 33.19 |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 23,258,683 | 0.55 | 20,475,320 | 13.59 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 8,992 | 0.00 | 3,393 | 165.02 |
| 79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 244,487 | 0.01 | 154,865 | 57.87 |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 1,343,549 | 0.03 | 320,808 | 318.80 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 15,138,401 | 0.36 | 7,428,969 | 103.78 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 70,665,982 | 1.68 | 51,522,432 | 37.16 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 456,625,663 | 10.83 | 387,167,366 | 17.94 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 190,759,504 | 4.52 | 145,615,298 | 31.00 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 350,680 | 0.01 | 240,294 | 45.94 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 454,298,714 | 10.78 | 353,758,195 | 28.42 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 74,569,080 | 1.77 | 112,079,192 | -33.47 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 17,309,155 | 0.41 | 9,489,796 | 82.40 |
| 91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 43,840 | 0.00 | 44,333 | -1.11 |
| 92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 79,731 | 0.00 | 63,962 | 24.65 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 76,864,507 | 1.82 | 35,510,307 | 116.46 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,073,352 | 0.07 | 3,216,160 | -4.44 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 10,499,331 | 0.25 | 11,113,453 | -5.53 |
| 97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 124 | 0.00 | 214 | -42.06 |
| SS | Classified | 7,072,765 | 0.17 | 5 666 118 | 24.83 |