Russian trade with Turkey in 2018
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Turkey
In 2018, Russia’s trade with Turkey totaled $25,560,958,181, up 18.32% ($3,956,816,275) from 2017.
Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2018 totaled $21,345,043,666, up 17.15% ($3,124,302,488) from 2017.
Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2018 totaled $4,215,914,515, up 24.61% ($832,513,787) from 2017.
Russia’s trade surplus with Turkey in 2018 was $17,129,129,151, a 15.45% increase ($2,291,788,701) over 2017.
Turkey was Russia’s 6th largest trading partner in 2018 (up from 7th in 2017), accounting for 3.7146% of Russia’s total trade (up from 3.6990% in 2017).
Turkey was Russia’s 5th largest export market in 2018 (just as in 2017), accounting for 4.7437% of Russia’s total exports (down from 5.1027% in 2017).
Turkey was Russia’s 12th largest supplier in 2018 (up from 16th in 2017), accounting for 1.7703% of Russia’s total imports (up from 1.4907% in 2017).
Russia’s Exports to Turkey
The major share of Russian exports to Turkey in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 64.28% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (58.16% in 2017);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 20.74% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (25.90% in 2017);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 8.72% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (9.76% in 2017);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 3.85% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (3.43% in 2017);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 0.91% of Russia’s total exports to Turkey (1.14% in 2017).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $3,168,693,328;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $412,833,081;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - an increase of $123,226,626;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $115,856,556;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - an increase of $111,992,915.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - a decrease of $430,535,091;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - a decrease of $137,331,109;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - a decrease of $99,932,222;
- Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes (HS code 15) - a decrease of $81,672,895;
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $71,683,110.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2017, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2018 over 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 7,952 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 47,500 | 0.00 | 37,498 | 26.67 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 2,121 | -100.00 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 735,689 | 0.00 | 1,126,592 | -34.70 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 71,530 | 0.00 | 50,974 | 40.33 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 53,958,755 | 0.25 | 191,289,864 | -71.79 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 463,341 | 0.00 | 84,524 | 448.18 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 211,803 | 0.00 | 230,543 | -8.13 |
10 | Cereals | 1,255,649,421 | 5.88 | 842,816,340 | 48.98 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 7,712,508 | 0.04 | 10,294,525 | -25.08 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 23,409,558 | 0.11 | 123,341,780 | -81.02 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 0 | 0.00 | 18 | -100.00 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 815,988 | 0.00 | 1,335,777 | -38.91 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 241,800,030 | 1.13 | 323,472,925 | -25.25 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 21,949,876 | 0.10 | 24,954,968 | -12.04 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 860,555 | 0.00 | 649,347 | 32.53 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 1,149,911 | 0.01 | 598,979 | 91.98 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 91,497 | 0.00 | 213,655 | -57.18 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 8,494,050 | 0.04 | 9,423,643 | -9.86 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 8,369,217 | 0.04 | 7,563,605 | 10.65 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 212,369,365 | 0.99 | 222,985,197 | -4.76 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 22,445,051 | 0.11 | 18,556,089 | 20.96 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 9,843,989 | 0.05 | 433,418 | 2,171.25 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 123,948,149 | 0.58 | 179,225,022 | -30.84 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 13,585,792,009 | 63.65 | 10,417,098,681 | 30.42 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 186,179,552 | 0.87 | 74,186,637 | 150.96 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 350,663,028 | 1.64 | 227,436,402 | 54.18 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 2,341,650 | 0.01 | 837,003 | 179.77 |
31 | Fertilizers | 92,004,739 | 0.43 | 95,086,073 | -3.24 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 30,452,802 | 0.14 | 27,761,493 | 9.69 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 3,094,441 | 0.01 | 1,996,727 | 54.98 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 705,886 | 0.00 | 747,311 | -5.54 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 56,548 | 0.00 | 62,198 | -9.08 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 137 | 0.00 | 12,815 | -98.93 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 6,032,713 | 0.03 | 9,733,457 | -38.02 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 63,993,714 | 0.30 | 94,890,408 | -32.56 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 87,241,640 | 0.41 | 91,811,723 | -4.98 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 2,771,955 | 0.01 | 3,313,063 | -16.33 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 122,998 | 0.00 | 148,737 | -17.31 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 10,355 | 0.00 | 36,114 | -71.33 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 61,143,068 | 0.29 | 92,845,840 | -34.15 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 12,477,718 | 0.06 | 4,108,489 | 203.71 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 119,872,406 | 0.56 | 111,104,857 | 7.89 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 105,303 | 0.00 | 88,001 | 19.66 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 86,447 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 0 | 0.00 | 6,047 | -100.00 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 6,109,918 | 0.03 | 5,087,484 | 20.10 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 4,944,561 | 0.02 | 4,967,116 | -0.45 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 10,152,388 | 0.05 | 4,368,451 | 132.40 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 78 | 0.00 | 9,031 | -99.14 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 16,465 | 0.00 | 66,748 | -75.33 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 66,418 | 0.00 | 89,843 | -26.07 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 258,205 | 0.00 | 317,194 | -18.60 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 127,281 | 0.00 | 585,805 | -78.27 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 212,720 | 0.00 | 876,223 | -75.72 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 65,837 | 0.00 | 22,328 | 194.86 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 54,369 | 0.00 | 13,863 | 292.19 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 1,188 | 0.00 | 12,231 | -90.29 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 293 | 0.00 | 40 | 632.50 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 567 | 0.00 | 190 | 198.42 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 337,309 | 0.00 | 667,215 | -49.45 |
69 | Ceramic products | 1,227,722 | 0.01 | 768,151 | 59.83 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 18,059,287 | 0.08 | 32,625,386 | -44.65 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 14,307,815 | 0.07 | 4,554,613 | 214.14 |
72 | Iron and steel | 3,459,152,073 | 16.21 | 3,465,769,609 | -0.19 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 398,696,541 | 1.87 | 282,839,985 | 40.96 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 30,329,086 | 0.14 | 1,822,172 | 1,564.45 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 528 | 0.00 | 16 | 3,200.00 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 460,307,873 | 2.16 | 890,842,964 | -48.33 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 59,382,742 | 0.28 | 64,056,530 | -7.30 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 1,366,594 | 0.01 | 365 | 374,309.32 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 75 | 0.00 | 690 | -89.13 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 174,999 | 0.00 | 2,602 | 6,625.56 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 13,310,426 | 0.06 | 12,256,887 | 8.60 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 3,613,631 | 0.02 | 691,821 | 422.34 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 12,301,971 | 0.06 | 13,122,937 | -6.26 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 14,624,008 | 0.07 | 14,956,568 | -2.22 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 763,762 | 0.00 | 210,344 | 263.10 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 4,853,008 | 0.02 | 5,429,194 | -10.61 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 64,794,147 | 0.30 | 136,477,257 | -52.52 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 7,717,311 | 0.04 | 4,934,711 | 56.39 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 184 | 0.00 | 64 | 187.50 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 3,030 | 0.00 | 300 | 910.00 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 154,884 | 0.00 | 361,487 | -57.15 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 90,441 | 0.00 | 57,226 | 58.04 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 2,148,673 | 0.01 | 3,072,032 | -30.06 |
SS | Classified | 155,760,414 | 0.73 | 56 804 025 | 174.21 |
Russia’s Imports from Turkey
The major share of Russian imports from Turkey in 2018 (and in 2017) was accounted for the following product types:
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 28.32% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (29.80% in 2017);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 26.88% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (31.24% in 2017);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 18.09% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (13.09% in 2017);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 11.80% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (12.57% in 2017);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.32% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (6.80% in 2017);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 1.82% of Russia’s total imports from Turkey (1.83% in 2017).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $100,540,519;
- Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles (HS code 64) - an increase of $82,760,693;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - an increase of $74,131,965;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $73,672,434;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $69,458,297;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $45,144,206;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - an increase of $42,126,864;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - an increase of $41,354,200;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $40,491,617;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $36,175,571;
- Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 03) - an increase of $23,606,124;
- Rubber and articles thereof (HS code 40) - an increase of $22,986,236;
- Miscellaneous articles of base metal (HS code 83) - an increase of $19,143,550;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - an increase of $19,025,914;
- Knitted or crocheted fabrics (HS code 60) - an increase of $18,275,932;
- Man-made staple fibers (HS code 55) - an increase of $16,396,171.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Turkey in 2018 over 2017 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ships, boats and floating structures (HS code 89) - a decrease of $37,510,112;
- Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included (HS code 04) - a decrease of $21,466,087;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $14,854,651.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2018, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2017, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2018 over 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 313,507 | 0.01 | 46,415 | 575.44 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 541,510 | 0.01 | 0 | ∞ |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 72,991,767 | 1.73 | 49,385,643 | 47.80 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 2,990,720 | 0.07 | 24,456,807 | -87.77 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 1,978,363 | 0.05 | 183,485 | 978.22 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 97,795,646 | 2.32 | 55,668,782 | 75.67 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 791,915,890 | 18.78 | 806,770,541 | -1.84 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 2,900,349 | 0.07 | 2,712,182 | 6.94 |
10 | Cereals | 828,224 | 0.02 | 815,533 | 1.56 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 836,682 | 0.02 | 388,759 | 115.22 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 63,630,600 | 1.51 | 44,604,686 | 42.65 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 289,914 | 0.01 | 114,544 | 153.10 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 0 | 0.00 | 1,106 | -100.00 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 414,803 | 0.01 | 191,761 | 116.31 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 25 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 17,049,358 | 0.40 | 11,018,614 | 54.73 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 15,784,268 | 0.37 | 3,579,148 | 341.01 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 5,893,997 | 0.14 | 3,288,492 | 79.23 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 20,127,869 | 0.48 | 19,413,493 | 3.68 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 12,484,633 | 0.30 | 8,144,638 | 53.29 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 85,029 | 0.00 | 197,114 | -56.86 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 104,222 | 0.00 | 360,218 | -71.07 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 24,316,255 | 0.58 | 25,773,849 | -5.66 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 56,530,122 | 1.34 | 53,509,428 | 5.65 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 12,199,927 | 0.29 | 524,049 | 2,228.01 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 8,109,118 | 0.19 | 7,893,189 | 2.74 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 33,508,487 | 0.79 | 30,311,662 | 10.55 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 7,742,919 | 0.18 | 6,925,943 | 11.80 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 35,405,418 | 0.84 | 44,450,796 | -20.35 |
31 | Fertilizers | 1,473,780 | 0.03 | 833,538 | 76.81 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 17,921,239 | 0.43 | 16,792,103 | 6.72 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 37,195,463 | 0.88 | 30,021,711 | 23.90 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 47,445,705 | 1.13 | 49,522,161 | -4.19 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 5,747,401 | 0.14 | 4,025,222 | 42.78 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 25,950 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 64,775 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 34,716,833 | 0.82 | 29,428,792 | 17.97 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 192,819,285 | 4.57 | 152,327,668 | 26.58 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 83,619,761 | 1.98 | 60,633,525 | 37.91 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 2,136,048 | 0.05 | 2,200,644 | -2.94 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 14,669,654 | 0.35 | 10,320,578 | 42.14 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 40,541,937 | 0.96 | 35,854,273 | 13.07 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 7,984,889 | 0.19 | 3,953,674 | 101.96 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 193,034 | 0.00 | 69,077 | 179.45 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 5,230 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 18,506,019 | 0.44 | 13,324,264 | 38.89 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 1,899,679 | 0.05 | 599,245 | 217.01 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 1,746,275 | 0.04 | 863,812 | 102.16 |
52 | Cotton | 23,000,278 | 0.55 | 13,093,298 | 75.66 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 396,350 | 0.01 | 48,121 | 723.65 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 20,809,391 | 0.49 | 9,004,988 | 131.09 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 37,677,322 | 0.89 | 21,281,151 | 77.05 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 16,570,077 | 0.39 | 8,953,656 | 85.06 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 11,269,921 | 0.27 | 4,854,416 | 132.16 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 9,850,476 | 0.23 | 5,789,363 | 70.15 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 10,345,804 | 0.25 | 5,710,019 | 81.19 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 29,481,906 | 0.70 | 11,205,974 | 163.09 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 219,981,120 | 5.22 | 145,849,155 | 50.83 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 216,633,959 | 5.14 | 142,961,525 | 51.53 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 19,626,849 | 0.47 | 11,134,445 | 76.27 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 143,435,297 | 3.40 | 60,674,604 | 136.40 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 1,925,450 | 0.05 | 1,463,856 | 31.53 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 19,238 | 0.00 | 82,651 | -76.72 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 33,726 | 0.00 | 1,571 | 2,046.79 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 24,869,385 | 0.59 | 13,867,322 | 79.34 |
69 | Ceramic products | 18,016,191 | 0.43 | 11,340,115 | 58.87 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 13,980,766 | 0.33 | 9,656,390 | 44.78 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 2,333,974 | 0.06 | 769,378 | 203.36 |
72 | Iron and steel | 36,694,709 | 0.87 | 28,762,749 | 27.58 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 139,223,296 | 3.30 | 103,047,725 | 35.11 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 21,253,819 | 0.50 | 17,878,892 | 18.88 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 796,092 | 0.02 | 597,725 | 33.19 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 23,258,683 | 0.55 | 20,475,320 | 13.59 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 8,992 | 0.00 | 3,393 | 165.02 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 244,487 | 0.01 | 154,865 | 57.87 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 1,343,549 | 0.03 | 320,808 | 318.80 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 15,138,401 | 0.36 | 7,428,969 | 103.78 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 70,665,982 | 1.68 | 51,522,432 | 37.16 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 456,625,663 | 10.83 | 387,167,366 | 17.94 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 190,759,504 | 4.52 | 145,615,298 | 31.00 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 350,680 | 0.01 | 240,294 | 45.94 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 454,298,714 | 10.78 | 353,758,195 | 28.42 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 74,569,080 | 1.77 | 112,079,192 | -33.47 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 17,309,155 | 0.41 | 9,489,796 | 82.40 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 43,840 | 0.00 | 44,333 | -1.11 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 79,731 | 0.00 | 63,962 | 24.65 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 76,864,507 | 1.82 | 35,510,307 | 116.46 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 3,073,352 | 0.07 | 3,216,160 | -4.44 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 10,499,331 | 0.25 | 11,113,453 | -5.53 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 124 | 0.00 | 214 | -42.06 |
SS | Classified | 7,072,765 | 0.17 | 5 666 118 | 24.83 |