Russian trade with Ukraine in 2020
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Ukraine
In 2020, Russia’s trade with Ukraine was $9,918,641,747, down 13.40% ($1,535,331,786) from 2019.
Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2020 were $6,310,669,157, down 4.66% ($308,695,180) from 2019.
Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2020 were $3,607,972,590, down 25.37% ($1,226,636,606) from 2019.
Russia’s trade surplus with Ukraine in 2020 was $2,702,696,567, a 51.43% increase ($917,941,426) over 2019.
Ukraine was Russia’s 15th largest trading partner in 2020 (just as in 2019), accounting for 1.7468% of Russia’s total trade (up from 1.7184% in 2019).
Ukraine was Russia’s 14th largest export market in 2020 (up from 16th in 2019), accounting for 1.8760% of Russia’s total exports (up from 1.5657% in 2019).
Ukraine was Russia’s 15th largest supplier in 2020 (down from 12th in 2019), accounting for 1.5590% of Russia’s total imports (down from 1.9832% in 2019).
Russia’s Exports to Ukraine
The major share of Russian exports to Ukraine in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 41.18% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (35.17% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 17.40% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (20.20% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 13.18% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (15.09% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 12.02% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (10.70% in 2019);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.52% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (9.58% in 2019);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 3.14% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (3.86% in 2019);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 2.02% of Russia’s total exports to Ukraine (1.73% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $648,685,490;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $29,491,725.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Ukraine in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - a decrease of $366,978,458;
- Fertilizers (HS code 31) - a decrease of $189,267,719;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $140,423,968;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $90,203,842;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - a decrease of $67,042,641;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $55,333,793;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $41,527,641;
- Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard (HS code 47) - a decrease of $28,994,124;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - a decrease of $19,163,066.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 1,002,397 | 0.02 | 1,448,962 | -30.82 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 107,462,526 | 1.70 | 103,176,749 | 4.15 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 41,814,524 | 0.66 | 42,635,669 | -1.93 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 46,245,435 | 0.73 | 40,763,151 | 13.45 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 2,445,591 | 0.04 | 2,210,488 | 10.64 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 357,093 | 0.01 | 322,689 | 10.66 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 38,762,194 | 0.61 | 34,523,413 | 12.28 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 18,672,626 | 0.30 | 17,907,698 | 4.27 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 23,849,262 | 0.38 | 20,736,836 | 15.01 |
10 | Cereals | 16,442,285 | 0.26 | 21,675,130 | -24.14 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 15,018,777 | 0.24 | 14,165,925 | 6.02 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 9,466,266 | 0.15 | 6,713,497 | 41.00 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 962,388 | 0.02 | 942,990 | 2.06 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 44,693 | 0.00 | 31,769 | 40.68 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 45,746,346 | 0.72 | 40,892,916 | 11.87 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 35,471,043 | 0.56 | 25,658,633 | 38.24 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 42,011,437 | 0.67 | 40,567,390 | 3.56 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 28,551,664 | 0.45 | 29,694,172 | -3.85 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 34,228,715 | 0.54 | 32,433,651 | 5.53 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 29,860,531 | 0.47 | 26,381,027 | 13.19 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 68,911,824 | 1.09 | 54,923,365 | 25.47 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 66,269,665 | 1.05 | 72,153,599 | -8.15 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 44,123,262 | 0.70 | 32,709,414 | 34.89 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 40,550,193 | 0.64 | 45,765,956 | -11.40 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 44,639,858 | 0.71 | 55,591,002 | -19.70 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 204,627,725 | 3.24 | 571,606,183 | -64.20 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 2,349,415,444 | 37.23 | 1,700,729,954 | 38.14 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 215,586,807 | 3.42 | 270,920,600 | -20.42 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 72,073,166 | 1.14 | 113,600,807 | -36.56 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 161,663,630 | 2.56 | 132,171,905 | 22.31 |
31 | Fertilizers | 16,793,369 | 0.27 | 206,061,088 | -91.85 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 25,920,953 | 0.41 | 24,077,029 | 7.66 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 84,678,805 | 1.34 | 82,984,617 | 2.04 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 39,551,359 | 0.63 | 39,593,974 | -0.11 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 5,959,263 | 0.09 | 5,428,149 | 9.78 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 689,663 | 0.01 | 1,180,479 | -41.58 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 1,628,946 | 0.03 | 1,321,471 | 23.27 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 75,381,663 | 1.19 | 86,206,085 | -12.56 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 295,915,267 | 4.69 | 278,249,427 | 6.35 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 101,965,464 | 1.62 | 95,246,705 | 7.05 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 1,603,951 | 0.03 | 1,444,200 | 11.06 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 3,075,277 | 0.05 | 2,880,657 | 6.76 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 97,583 | 0.00 | 59,884 | 62.95 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 49,531,116 | 0.78 | 58,303,285 | -15.05 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 56,776 | 0.00 | 77,369 | -26.62 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 53,450 | 0.00 | 38,402 | 39.19 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 25,412,799 | 0.40 | 54,406,923 | -53.29 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 117,326,902 | 1.86 | 136,489,968 | -14.04 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 5,778,107 | 0.09 | 6,461,027 | -10.57 |
50 | Silk | 725 | 0.00 | 1,889 | -61.62 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 301,825 | 0.00 | 238,189 | 26.72 |
52 | Cotton | 10,376,684 | 0.16 | 11,970,920 | -13.32 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 612,636 | 0.01 | 862,495 | -28.97 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 3,824,052 | 0.06 | 3,566,312 | 7.23 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 2,796,922 | 0.04 | 4,457,915 | -37.26 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 20,400,138 | 0.32 | 18,168,370 | 12.28 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 2,075,407 | 0.03 | 1,772,504 | 17.09 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 1,548,180 | 0.02 | 1,453,525 | 6.51 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 9,966,627 | 0.16 | 6,852,058 | 45.45 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 6,777,922 | 0.11 | 7,919,207 | -14.41 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 20,811,286 | 0.33 | 16,243,072 | 28.12 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 12,562,063 | 0.20 | 11,066,886 | 13.51 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 10,042,369 | 0.16 | 6,946,953 | 44.56 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 23,559,588 | 0.37 | 21,443,021 | 9.87 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 958,481 | 0.02 | 876,230 | 9.39 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 158,097 | 0.00 | 189,229 | -16.45 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 547,103 | 0.01 | 491,293 | 11.36 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 40,208,528 | 0.64 | 51,292,719 | -21.61 |
69 | Ceramic products | 18,343,256 | 0.29 | 24,444,751 | -24.96 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 81,114,742 | 1.29 | 92,524,743 | -12.33 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 1,030,685 | 0.02 | 843,897 | 22.13 |
72 | Iron and steel | 210,604,617 | 3.34 | 351,028,585 | -40.00 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 87,885,614 | 1.39 | 98,371,068 | -10.66 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 18,447,018 | 0.29 | 25,966,872 | -28.96 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 15,633,034 | 0.25 | 22,566,307 | -30.72 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 97,590,398 | 1.55 | 83,136,961 | 17.39 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 3,640,689 | 0.06 | 7,201,001 | -49.44 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 309,386 | 0.00 | 450,920 | -31.39 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 110,771 | 0.00 | 40,803 | 171.48 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 9,361,623 | 0.15 | 16,215,464 | -42.27 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 15,321,868 | 0.24 | 15,597,177 | -1.77 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 15,822,448 | 0.25 | 13,786,314 | 14.77 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 472,874,654 | 7.49 | 563,078,496 | -16.02 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 180,014,488 | 2.85 | 197,317,944 | -8.77 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 42,188,733 | 0.67 | 109,231,374 | -61.38 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 89,927,114 | 1.43 | 95,687,447 | -6.02 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 2,513,593 | 0.04 | 2,573,013 | -2.31 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 44,137,001 | 0.70 | 30,734,418 | 43.61 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 449,799 | 0.01 | 344,765 | 30.47 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 213,994 | 0.00 | 105,747 | 102.36 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 33,542,972 | 0.53 | 26,267,284 | 27.70 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 12,137,862 | 0.19 | 9,861,080 | 23.09 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 31,149,382 | 0.49 | 32,101,864 | -2.97 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 7,199 | 0.00 | 3,820 | 88.46 |
SS | Classified | 1,069,504 | 0.02 | 503 156 | 112.56 |
Russia’s Imports from Ukraine
The major share of Russian imports from Ukraine in 2020 (and in 2019) was accounted for the following product types:
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 30.23% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (36.84% in 2019);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 26.67% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (23.44% in 2019);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 25.44% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (23.90% in 2019);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 7.69% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (7.78% in 2019);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 2.75% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (2.42% in 2019);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.66% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (1.57% in 2019);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 1.09% of Russia’s total imports from Ukraine (1.16% in 2019).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- No product groups with a substantial increase.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Ukraine in 2020 over 2019 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - a decrease of $677,515,112;
- Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes (HS code 28) - a decrease of $169,040,813;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - a decrease of $112,514,954;
- Ores, slag and ash (HS code 26) - a decrease of $43,816,433;
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $40,556,832;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - a decrease of $38,200,709;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - a decrease of $37,227,881;
- Organic chemicals (HS code 29) - a decrease of $22,936,663;
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - a decrease of $14,181,601;
- Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof (HS code 81) - a decrease of $13,979,891.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2019, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2020 over 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 3,317,334 | 0.09 | 3,277,179 | 1.23 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 1,349,314 | 0.04 | 654,193 | 106.26 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 823,389 | 0.02 | 1,883,720 | -56.29 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 265,738 | 0.01 | 719,006 | -63.04 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 7,154,609 | 0.20 | 1,994,566 | 258.71 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 383,372 | 0.01 | 277,152 | 38.33 |
10 | Cereals | 7,293,014 | 0.20 | 0 | ∞ |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 835,633 | 0.02 | 456,399 | 83.09 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 7,236,867 | 0.20 | 6,620,104 | 9.32 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 414,179 | 0.01 | 480,007 | -13.71 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 2,939 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 1,649,511 | 0.05 | 1,634,707 | 0.91 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 18,591 | 0.00 | 92,781 | -79.96 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 38,778 | 0.00 | 5,406,982 | -99.28 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 36,421,094 | 1.01 | 30,380,469 | 19.88 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 1,666,858 | 0.05 | 3,553,592 | -53.09 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 16,737,654 | 0.46 | 14,850,264 | 12.71 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 1,747,778 | 0.05 | 2,185,466 | -20.03 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 6,023,457 | 0.17 | 1,200,835 | 401.61 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 2,769,808 | 0.08 | 33,841 | 8,084.77 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 70,897,474 | 1.97 | 85,079,075 | -16.67 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 63,831,790 | 1.77 | 107,648,223 | -40.70 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 142,866,314 | 3.96 | 183,423,146 | -22.11 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 653,195,048 | 18.10 | 822,235,861 | -20.56 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 17,296,171 | 0.48 | 40,232,834 | -57.01 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 15,626,882 | 0.43 | 21,429,242 | -27.08 |
31 | Fertilizers | 2,464,204 | 0.07 | 3,549,433 | -30.57 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 10,883,840 | 0.30 | 7,503,980 | 45.04 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 12,907,292 | 0.36 | 11,707,394 | 10.25 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 4,460,290 | 0.12 | 4,845,018 | -7.94 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 5,614,405 | 0.16 | 4,861,210 | 15.49 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 147,576 | 0.00 | 180,436 | -18.21 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 46,067 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 20,602,247 | 0.57 | 22,261,113 | -7.45 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 154,346,717 | 4.28 | 191,574,598 | -19.43 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 20,098,119 | 0.56 | 25,182,265 | -20.19 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 204,169 | 0.01 | 68,405 | 198.47 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 2,463,981 | 0.07 | 2,282,604 | 7.95 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 1,121 | 0.00 | 7,650 | -85.35 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 20,071,067 | 0.56 | 25,068,647 | -19.94 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 113,977 | 0.00 | 45,078 | 152.84 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 178,598 | 0.00 | 364,599 | -51.02 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 0 | 0.00 | 63,507 | -100.00 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 53,600,149 | 1.49 | 57,914,356 | -7.45 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 25,362,146 | 0.70 | 33,337,553 | -23.92 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 451,932 | 0.01 | 545,912 | -17.22 |
52 | Cotton | 770,478 | 0.02 | 1,068,784 | -27.91 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 2,142,755 | 0.06 | 1,824,297 | 17.46 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 3,115,180 | 0.09 | 7,185,023 | -56.64 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 4,688,146 | 0.13 | 5,097,160 | -8.02 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 2,672,518 | 0.07 | 2,056,317 | 29.97 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 654,309 | 0.02 | 644,167 | 1.57 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 1,223,588 | 0.03 | 1,632,233 | -25.04 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 255,117 | 0.01 | 389,427 | -34.49 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 4,769,115 | 0.13 | 11,690,462 | -59.21 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 2,454,607 | 0.07 | 5,304,121 | -53.72 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 9,755,668 | 0.27 | 8,874,874 | 9.92 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 4,380,152 | 0.12 | 8,129,734 | -46.12 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 434,391 | 0.01 | 66,312 | 555.07 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 1,134,605 | 0.03 | 1,242,845 | -8.71 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 588,558 | 0.02 | 187,112 | 214.55 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 31,197,878 | 0.86 | 33,604,518 | -7.16 |
69 | Ceramic products | 40,789,794 | 1.13 | 39,653,981 | 2.86 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 11,711,385 | 0.32 | 14,180,894 | -17.41 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 158,691 | 0.00 | 224,068 | -29.18 |
72 | Iron and steel | 778,331,478 | 21.57 | 1,455,846,590 | -46.54 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 212,706,634 | 5.90 | 206,146,033 | 3.18 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 16,123,437 | 0.45 | 23,260,458 | -30.68 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 3,439,157 | 0.10 | 2,597,472 | 32.40 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 20,733,323 | 0.57 | 15,322,689 | 35.31 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 181,292 | 0.01 | 88,280 | 105.36 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 55,119 | 0.00 | 53 | 103,898.11 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 16,541,559 | 0.46 | 30,521,450 | -45.80 |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 16,494,287 | 0.46 | 13,999,730 | 17.82 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 25,933,906 | 0.72 | 33,289,922 | -22.10 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 551,934,445 | 15.30 | 559,489,047 | -1.35 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 139,189,846 | 3.86 | 177,390,555 | -21.53 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 173,978,577 | 4.82 | 286,493,531 | -39.27 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 37,292,619 | 1.03 | 41,155,856 | -9.39 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 33,959,400 | 0.94 | 38,476,486 | -11.74 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 25,765,154 | 0.71 | 30,418,608 | -15.30 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 61,144 | 0.00 | 75,081 | -18.56 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 165,852 | 0.00 | 103,007 | 61.01 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 20,873,248 | 0.58 | 25,668,913 | -18.68 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 16,801,974 | 0.47 | 23,580,680 | -28.75 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 286,890 | 0.01 | 291,393 | -1.55 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 2,336 | 0.00 | 3,660 | -36.17 |
SS | Classified | 342,485 | 0.01 | 219 971 | 55.70 |