Russian trade with Abkhazia in 2021
February 16, 2022
by Russian Foreign Trade
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
The Report on Russia’s foreign trade in goods with Abkhazia in 2021: exports, imports, products, dynamics.
Russia’s Trade with Abkhazia
In 2021, Russia’s trade with Abkhazia totaled $347,991,077, up 38.89% ($97,437,647) from 2020.
Russia’s exports to Abkhazia in 2021 totaled $276,863,789, up 57.06% ($100,581,371) from 2020.
Russia’s imports from Abkhazia in 2021 were $71,127,288, down 4.23% ($3,143,724) from 2020.
Russia’s trade surplus with Abkhazia in 2021 was $205,736,501, a 101.68% increase ($103,725,095) over 2020.
Abkhazia was Russia’s 91st largest trading partner in 2021 (up from 96th in 2020), accounting for 0.0443% of Russia’s total trade (up from 0.0441% in 2020).
Abkhazia was Russia’s 89th largest export market in 2021 (up from 91st in 2020), accounting for 0.0563% of Russia’s total exports (up from 0.0524% in 2020).
Abkhazia was Russia’s 94th largest supplier in 2021 (down from 90th in 2020), accounting for 0.0242% of Russia’s total imports (down from 0.0321% in 2020).
Russia’s Exports to Abkhazia
The major share of Russian exports to Abkhazia in 2021 (and in 2020) was accounted for the following product types:
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 27.58% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (29.20% in 2020);
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 23.67% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (21.02% in 2020);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 14.90% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (15.52% in 2020);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 11.46% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (12.62% in 2020);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.34% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (5.54% in 2020);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 4.49% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (3.98% in 2020);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 2.80% of Russia’s total exports to Abkhazia (3.38% in 2020).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Abkhazia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $27,676,663;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $7,391,376;
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - an increase of $6,203,542;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $5,710,480;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $5,036,323;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $3,730,761;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $3,227,645;
- Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included (HS code 04) - an increase of $2,929,633;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $2,461,442;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - an increase of $2,426,961;
- Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates (HS code 16) - an increase of $2,353,636;
- Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares (HS code 19) - an increase of $2,185,658;
- Miscellaneous edible preparations (HS code 21) - an increase of $2,180,780;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $2,112,538;
- Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings (HS code 94) - an increase of $1,946,203;
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $1,786,753;
- Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (HS code 48) - an increase of $1,711,253;
- Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (HS code 11) - an increase of $1,484,954;
- Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (HS code 20) - an increase of $1,391,155;
- Glass and glassware (HS code 70) - an increase of $1,100,993;
- Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials (HS code 68) - an increase of $1,099,484;
- Ceramic products (HS code 69) - an increase of $1,070,661;
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - an increase of $1,037,224;
- Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans (HS code 49) - an increase of $1,032,788;
- Sugars and sugar confectionery (HS code 17) - an increase of $1,023,344;
- Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics (HS code 32) - an increase of $993,368;
- Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster (HS code 34) - an increase of $986,991;
- Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (HS code 33) - an increase of $972,821.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Abkhazia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- No product groups with a substantial decrease.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2021, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2021 over 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Live animals | 44,910 | 0.02 | 2,527 | 1,677.21 |
| 02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 4,188,867 | 1.51 | 2,076,329 | 101.74 |
| 03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 38,133 | 0.01 | 31,426 | 21.34 |
| 04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 9,863,767 | 3.56 | 6,934,134 | 42.25 |
| 05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 14,094 | 0.01 | 11,671 | 20.76 |
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 74,839 | 0.03 | 76,874 | -2.65 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 220,532 | 0.08 | 112,154 | 96.63 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 155,398 | 0.06 | 76,736 | 102.51 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 3,368,462 | 1.22 | 2,893,918 | 16.40 |
| 10 | Cereals | 131,376 | 0.05 | 128,866 | 1.95 |
| 11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 7,714,662 | 2.79 | 6,229,708 | 23.84 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 119,798 | 0.04 | 75,044 | 59.64 |
| 13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 7,555 | 0.00 | 8,460 | -10.70 |
| 14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 6,398 | 0.00 | 60 | 10,563.33 |
| 15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 1,960,485 | 0.71 | 1,475,464 | 32.87 |
| 16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 7,351,889 | 2.66 | 4,998,253 | 47.09 |
| 17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 3,183,221 | 1.15 | 2,159,877 | 47.38 |
| 18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 3,259,420 | 1.18 | 2,598,583 | 25.43 |
| 19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 7,522,100 | 2.72 | 5,336,442 | 40.96 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 3,527,649 | 1.27 | 2,136,494 | 65.11 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 5,039,862 | 1.82 | 2,859,082 | 76.28 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 12,827,330 | 4.63 | 6,623,788 | 93.66 |
| 23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 1,026,175 | 0.37 | 647,124 | 58.57 |
| 24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 4,420,542 | 1.60 | 3,978,477 | 11.11 |
| 25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 1,462,216 | 0.53 | 889,624 | 64.36 |
| 27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 63,833,530 | 23.06 | 36,156,867 | 76.55 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 681,047 | 0.25 | 259,825 | 162.12 |
| 29 | Organic chemicals | 101,470 | 0.04 | 90,459 | 12.17 |
| 30 | Pharmaceutical products | 18,901,634 | 6.83 | 11,510,258 | 64.22 |
| 31 | Fertilizers | 677,863 | 0.24 | 922,776 | -26.54 |
| 32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 2,656,979 | 0.96 | 1,663,611 | 59.71 |
| 33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 2,999,714 | 1.08 | 2,026,893 | 48.00 |
| 34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 3,712,201 | 1.34 | 2,725,210 | 36.22 |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 187,257 | 0.07 | 162,391 | 15.31 |
| 36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 61,786 | -100.00 |
| 37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 10,309 | 0.00 | 3,380 | 205.00 |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 1,926,104 | 0.70 | 2,182,706 | -11.76 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 7,924,775 | 2.86 | 4,697,130 | 68.72 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 1,305,682 | 0.47 | 1,059,056 | 23.29 |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 25,566 | 0.01 | 15,714 | 62.70 |
| 43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 3 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 4,614,186 | 1.67 | 2,187,225 | 110.96 |
| 45 | Cork and articles of cork | 336,691 | 0.12 | 161,114 | 108.98 |
| 46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 4,782 | 0.00 | 1,175 | 306.98 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 3,510 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 5,851,279 | 2.11 | 4,140,026 | 41.33 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 1,566,981 | 0.57 | 534,193 | 193.34 |
| 51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | -100.00 |
| 52 | Cotton | 31,864 | 0.01 | 19,259 | 65.45 |
| 53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 167 | 0.00 | 336 | -50.30 |
| 54 | Man-made filaments | 182,801 | 0.07 | 155,115 | 17.85 |
| 55 | Man-made staple fibers | 1,280 | 0.00 | 2,974 | -56.96 |
| 56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 181,211 | 0.07 | 130,127 | 39.26 |
| 57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 276,633 | 0.10 | 170,411 | 62.33 |
| 58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 52,944 | 0.02 | 157,401 | -66.36 |
| 59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 66,222 | 0.02 | 65,084 | 1.75 |
| 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 46,806 | 0.02 | 35,457 | 32.01 |
| 61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 405,232 | 0.15 | 419,296 | -3.35 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 5,562,938 | 2.01 | 3,776,185 | 47.32 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 706,662 | 0.26 | 920,490 | -23.23 |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 115,818 | 0.04 | 69,413 | 66.85 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 18,646 | 0.01 | 8,994 | 107.32 |
| 66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 30,243 | 0.01 | 3,450 | 776.61 |
| 67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 45,958 | 0.02 | 25,590 | 79.59 |
| 68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 2,305,408 | 0.83 | 1,205,924 | 91.17 |
| 69 | Ceramic products | 2,519,848 | 0.91 | 1,449,187 | 73.88 |
| 70 | Glass and glassware | 7,067,555 | 2.55 | 5,966,562 | 18.45 |
| 71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 92,337 | 0.03 | 133,224 | -30.69 |
| 72 | Iron and steel | 9,195,826 | 3.32 | 4,159,503 | 121.08 |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 7,802,191 | 2.82 | 4,071,430 | 91.63 |
| 74 | Copper and articles thereof | 141,290 | 0.05 | 48,122 | 193.61 |
| 75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 1,093 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 1,528,420 | 0.55 | 491,196 | 211.16 |
| 78 | Lead and articles thereof | 45 | 0.00 | 1,090 | -95.87 |
| 79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 25,235 | 0.01 | 8,086 | 212.08 |
| 80 | Tin and articles thereof | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | -100.00 |
| 81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 499 | 0.00 | 5,267 | -90.53 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 574,378 | 0.21 | 335,024 | 71.44 |
| 83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 969,382 | 0.35 | 639,811 | 51.51 |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 9,890,092 | 3.57 | 9,218,144 | 7.29 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 15,085,350 | 5.45 | 9,374,870 | 60.91 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 8,025 | 0.00 | 15,585 | -48.51 |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 3,558,625 | 1.29 | 1,097,183 | 224.34 |
| 89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 119,575 | 0.04 | 66,222 | 80.57 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 2,947,125 | 1.06 | 2,481,904 | 18.74 |
| 91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 8,175 | 0.00 | 2,145 | 281.12 |
| 92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 50,008 | 0.02 | 8 | 625,000.00 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 6,589,658 | 2.38 | 4,643,455 | 41.91 |
| 95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 857,770 | 0.31 | 365,923 | 134.41 |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 1,890,924 | 0.68 | 1,394,489 | 35.60 |
| 97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 0 | 0.00 | 5,887 | -100.00 |
| SS | Classified | 0 | 0.00 | 219 676 | -100.00 |
Russia’s Imports from Abkhazia
The major share of Russian imports from Abkhazia in 2021 (and in 2020) was accounted for the following product types:
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 88.29% of Russia’s total imports from Abkhazia (92.02% in 2020);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 10.52% of Russia’s total imports from Abkhazia (7.63% in 2020).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Abkhazia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted (HS code 62) - an increase of $1,818,410;
- Aluminum and articles thereof (HS code 76) - an increase of $223,563.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Abkhazia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - a decrease of $2,748,636;
- Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons (HS code 08) - a decrease of $2,088,665;
- Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (HS code 23) - a decrease of $382,292;
- Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers (HS code 07) - a decrease of $239,240.
| HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2021, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2021 over 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Live animals | 0 | 0.00 | 8,122 | -100.00 |
| 04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 122,085 | 0.17 | 113,233 | 7.82 |
| 06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 375,985 | 0.53 | 252,931 | 48.65 |
| 07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 719,716 | 1.01 | 958,956 | -24.95 |
| 08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 19,568,341 | 27.51 | 21,657,006 | -9.64 |
| 09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 0 | 0.00 | 16,174 | -100.00 |
| 12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 1,619 | 0.00 | 13,948 | -88.39 |
| 14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 2,239 | 0.00 | 125 | 1,691.20 |
| 20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 31,257 | 0.04 | 109,935 | -71.57 |
| 21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 689,458 | 0.97 | 798,745 | -13.68 |
| 22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 41,203,411 | 57.93 | 43,952,047 | -6.25 |
| 23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 78,677 | 0.11 | 460,969 | -82.93 |
| 28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 36 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 865 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 142 | 0.00 | 204 | -30.39 |
| 39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 23,227 | 0.03 | 16,048 | 44.73 |
| 40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 933 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 2,601 | 0.00 | 2,464 | 5.56 |
| 44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 36,413 | 0.05 | 149,153 | -75.59 |
| 46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 0 | 0.00 | 1,078 | -100.00 |
| 47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 69,152 | 0.10 | 25,413 | 172.11 |
| 49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 1,614 | 0.00 | 394 | 309.64 |
| 62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 7,482,761 | 10.52 | 5,664,351 | 32.10 |
| 63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 19 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 0 | 0.00 | 496 | -100.00 |
| 65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 16 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 73 | Articles of iron or steel | 2,868 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 237,790 | 0.33 | 14,227 | 1,571.40 |
| 82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 2,678 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 161,639 | 0.23 | 11,040 | 1,364.12 |
| 85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 114,029 | 0.16 | 9,076 | 1,156.38 |
| 86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 219 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
| 87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 47,045 | 0.07 | 22,684 | 107.39 |
| 90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 1,450 | 0.00 | 12,188 | -88.10 |
| 94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 145,310 | 0.20 | 0 | ∞ |
| 96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | -100.00 |