Russian trade with Mongolia in 2021
based on data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Russia’s Trade with Mongolia
In 2021, Russia’s trade with Mongolia totaled $1,859,141,986, up 30.78% ($437,558,896) from 2020.
Russia’s exports to Mongolia in 2021 totaled $1,816,074,178, up 31.29% ($432,841,064) from 2020.
Russia’s imports from Mongolia in 2021 totaled $43,067,808, up 12.30% ($4,717,832) from 2020.
Russia’s trade surplus with Mongolia in 2021 was $1,773,006,370, a 31.83% increase ($428,123,232) over 2020.
Mongolia was Russia’s 58th largest trading partner in 2021 (down from 57th in 2020), accounting for 0.2368% of Russia’s total trade (down from 0.2504% in 2020).
Mongolia was Russia’s 45th largest export market in 2021 (up from 46th in 2020), accounting for 0.3694% of Russia’s total exports (down from 0.4112% in 2020).
Mongolia was Russia’s 99th largest supplier in 2021 (down from 98th in 2020), accounting for 0.0147% of Russia’s total imports (down from 0.0166% in 2020).
Russia’s Exports to Mongolia
The major share of Russian exports to Mongolia in 2021 (and in 2020) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 52.26% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (54.11% in 2020);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 18.16% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (18.36% in 2020);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 10.44% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (9.14% in 2020);
- Chemical products (HS codes 28-40) - 7.88% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (7.41% in 2020);
- Metals and products from them (HS codes 72-83) - 7.37% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (7.52% in 2020);
- Wood and wood products (HS codes 44-49) - 1.52% of Russia’s total exports to Mongolia (0.96% in 2020).
The largest gains in Russia’s exports to Mongolia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - an increase of $176,749,469;
- Iron and steel (HS code 72) - an increase of $71,879,283;
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - an increase of $44,315,567;
- Pharmaceutical products (HS code 30) - an increase of $13,859,600;
- Meat and edible meat offal (HS code 02) - an increase of $12,994,661;
- Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles (HS code 85) - an increase of $11,870,158;
- Cocoa and cocoa preparations (HS code 18) - an increase of $11,846,329;
- Plastics and articles thereof (HS code 39) - an increase of $10,913,545;
- Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares (HS code 19) - an increase of $10,749,499;
- Miscellaneous edible preparations (HS code 21) - an increase of $9,829,799;
- Cereals (HS code 10) - an increase of $9,731,348;
- Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (HS code 44) - an increase of $9,633,327;
- Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof (HS code 87) - an increase of $9,158,941;
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - an increase of $7,633,214;
- Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included (HS code 04) - an increase of $6,313,097.
The largest declines in Russia’s exports to Mongolia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - a decrease of $46,049,936;
- Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder (HS code 12) - a decrease of $20,670,446;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - a decrease of $9,523,163.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of exports in 2021, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total export | Value of exports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2021 over 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Live animals | 487,982 | 0.03 | 34,310 | 1,322.27 |
02 | Meat and edible meat offal | 22,451,744 | 1.24 | 9,457,083 | 137.41 |
03 | Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 114,245 | 0.01 | 19,025 | 500.50 |
04 | Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 18,360,293 | 1.01 | 12,047,196 | 52.40 |
05 | Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 23,403 | 0.00 | 18,525 | 26.33 |
06 | Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 136,064 | 0.01 | 9,781 | 1,291.11 |
07 | Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 1,784,025 | 0.10 | 481,109 | 270.82 |
08 | Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 6,377,909 | 0.35 | 3,516,855 | 81.35 |
09 | Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 2,303,779 | 0.13 | 1,138,663 | 102.32 |
10 | Cereals | 62,848,590 | 3.46 | 53,117,242 | 18.32 |
11 | Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 7,007,287 | 0.39 | 5,311,371 | 31.93 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 2,526,326 | 0.14 | 23,196,772 | -89.11 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 22,847 | 0.00 | 19,639 | 16.33 |
14 | Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 22 | 0.00 | 166 | -86.75 |
15 | Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 31,100,233 | 1.71 | 26,291,785 | 18.29 |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 4,443,334 | 0.24 | 2,599,572 | 70.93 |
17 | Sugars and sugar confectionery | 12,506,385 | 0.69 | 14,050,812 | -10.99 |
18 | Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 36,993,099 | 2.04 | 25,146,770 | 47.11 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 36,370,324 | 2.00 | 25,620,825 | 41.96 |
20 | Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 8,819,792 | 0.49 | 5,143,201 | 71.48 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 33,818,407 | 1.86 | 23,988,608 | 40.98 |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 14,506,084 | 0.80 | 6,872,870 | 111.06 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 9,656,134 | 0.53 | 5,439,025 | 77.53 |
24 | Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes | 8,932,034 | 0.49 | 10,499,275 | -14.93 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 1,982,654 | 0.11 | 1,656,139 | 19.72 |
26 | Ores, slag and ash | 508 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 923,605,394 | 50.86 | 746,855,925 | 23.67 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 4,347,195 | 0.24 | 2,327,030 | 86.81 |
29 | Organic chemicals | 3,584,687 | 0.20 | 3,009,135 | 19.13 |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 26,689,663 | 1.47 | 12,830,063 | 108.02 |
31 | Fertilizers | 35,053,610 | 1.93 | 33,948,968 | 3.25 |
32 | Tanning or dyeing extracts; dyes, pigments, paints, varnishes, putty and mastics | 5,079,893 | 0.28 | 3,865,374 | 31.42 |
33 | Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 13,655,818 | 0.75 | 9,132,297 | 49.53 |
34 | Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modeling pastes, "dental waxes" and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 13,463,924 | 0.74 | 11,040,965 | 21.95 |
35 | Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 257,951 | 0.01 | 279,200 | -7.61 |
36 | Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 0 | 0.00 | 4,479,300 | -100.00 |
37 | Photographic or cinematographic goods | 0 | 0.00 | 3,286 | -100.00 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 12,979,079 | 0.71 | 9,009,209 | 44.06 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 20,306,022 | 1.12 | 9,392,477 | 116.19 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 4,103,108 | 0.23 | 3,144,998 | 30.46 |
41 | Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 1,220,513 | 0.07 | 824,923 | 47.95 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 72,651 | 0.00 | 36,097 | 101.27 |
43 | Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 16,848 | 0.00 | 11,043 | 52.57 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 17,043,195 | 0.94 | 7,409,868 | 130.01 |
45 | Cork and articles of cork | 4,131 | 0.00 | 2,654 | 55.65 |
46 | Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 20 | 0.00 | 3 | 566.67 |
47 | Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; waste and scrap of paper or paperboard | 2,028,052 | 0.11 | 1,143,973 | 77.28 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 7,618,775 | 0.42 | 4,588,986 | 66.02 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 224,327 | 0.01 | 150,838 | 48.72 |
50 | Silk | 35 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 67,469 | 0.00 | 1,412 | 4,678.26 |
52 | Cotton | 484,759 | 0.03 | 205,274 | 136.15 |
53 | Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn | 43,768 | 0.00 | 39,975 | 9.49 |
54 | Man-made filaments | 12,525 | 0.00 | 17,779 | -29.55 |
55 | Man-made staple fibers | 20,025 | 0.00 | 16,387 | 22.20 |
56 | Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 2,140,277 | 0.12 | 1,033,567 | 107.08 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 287,998 | 0.02 | 128,491 | 124.14 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 34,564 | 0.00 | 2,814 | 1,128.29 |
59 | Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 157,674 | 0.01 | 64,540 | 144.30 |
60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 3,211 | 0.00 | 7,716 | -58.39 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 451,757 | 0.02 | 198,215 | 127.91 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 645,093 | 0.04 | 225,356 | 186.26 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 198,814 | 0.01 | 158,917 | 25.11 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 3,135,946 | 0.17 | 2,284,006 | 37.30 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 128,396 | 0.01 | 47,609 | 169.69 |
66 | Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seatsticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 866 | 0.00 | 199 | 335.18 |
67 | Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 4,862 | 0.00 | 191 | 2,445.55 |
68 | Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 13,443,802 | 0.74 | 10,277,313 | 30.81 |
69 | Ceramic products | 1,810,514 | 0.10 | 1,556,073 | 16.35 |
70 | Glass and glassware | 12,160,777 | 0.67 | 13,441,082 | -9.53 |
71 | Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,precious metals, metals clad with precious metal and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin | 406,840 | 0.02 | 202,549 | 100.86 |
72 | Iron and steel | 106,254,786 | 5.85 | 34,375,503 | 209.10 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 17,303,590 | 0.95 | 63,353,526 | -72.69 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 631,437 | 0.03 | 340,331 | 85.54 |
75 | Nickel and articles thereof | 8,823 | 0.00 | 5,615 | 57.13 |
76 | Aluminum and articles thereof | 4,108,858 | 0.23 | 2,416,972 | 70.00 |
78 | Lead and articles thereof | 43,705 | 0.00 | 65,713 | -33.49 |
79 | Zinc and articles thereof | 125,579 | 0.01 | 86,750 | 44.76 |
80 | Tin and articles thereof | 201 | 0.00 | 19,636 | -98.98 |
81 | Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 85,090 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
82 | Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 1,018,347 | 0.06 | 2,822,890 | -63.93 |
83 | Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 910,078 | 0.05 | 597,760 | 52.25 |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 44,407,736 | 2.45 | 53,930,899 | -17.66 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 42,378,687 | 2.33 | 30,508,529 | 38.91 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 74,021,600 | 4.08 | 29,706,033 | 149.18 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 19,450,256 | 1.07 | 10,291,315 | 89.00 |
89 | Ships, boats and floating structures | 187,943 | 0.01 | 7,192 | 2,513.22 |
90 | Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 4,443,105 | 0.24 | 2,028,188 | 119.07 |
91 | Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 13,880 | 0.00 | 10,258 | 35.31 |
92 | Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 33 | 0.00 | 2,428 | -98.64 |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 3,936,549 | 0.22 | 2,194,031 | 79.42 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 164,132 | 0.01 | 57,863 | 183.66 |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 1,104,189 | 0.06 | 952,106 | 15.97 |
97 | Works of art, collectors’ pieces and antiques | 0 | 0.00 | 536 | -100.00 |
SS | Classified | 0 | 0.00 | 386 344 | -100.00 |
Russia’s Imports from Mongolia
The major share of Russian imports from Mongolia in 2021 (and in 2020) was accounted for the following product types:
- Mineral products (HS codes 25-27) - 73.93% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (81.10% in 2020);
- Textiles, textile products and footwear (HS codes 50-67) - 17.00% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (12.13% in 2020);
- Machinery, equipment and vehicles (HS codes 84-90) - 5.12% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (4.84% in 2020);
- Food products and agricultural raw materials (HS codes 01-24) - 2.80% of Russia’s total imports from Mongolia (1.47% in 2020).
The largest gains in Russia’s imports from Mongolia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (HS code 61) - an increase of $2,647,069;
- Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement (HS code 25) - an increase of $1,060,008;
- Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof (HS code 84) - an increase of $834,650;
- Beverages, spirits and vinegar (HS code 22) - an increase of $372,434;
- Articles of iron or steel (HS code 73) - an increase of $250,785;
- Headgear and parts thereof (HS code 65) - an increase of $224,579;
- Miscellaneous edible preparations (HS code 21) - an increase of $139,942.
The largest declines in Russia’s imports from Mongolia in 2021 over 2020 were recorded for the following product groups:
- Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds (HS code 86) - a decrease of $528,649;
- Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags (HS code 63) - a decrease of $521,121;
- Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes (HS code 27) - a decrease of $335,026;
- Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares (HS code 19) - a decrease of $139,277.
HS code |
Name of product group | Value of imports in 2021, US dollars ($) |
Percent share in total import | Value of imports in 2020, US dollars ($) |
Percent change in 2021 over 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | Cereals | 22,199 | 0.05 | 3,517 | 531.19 |
12 | Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 106,778 | 0.25 | 24,240 | 340.50 |
13 | Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 68,329 | 0.16 | 0 | ∞ |
16 | Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates | 105,817 | 0.25 | 87,277 | 21.24 |
19 | Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers’ wares | 560 | 0.00 | 139,837 | -99.60 |
21 | Miscellaneous edible preparations | 139,942 | 0.32 | 0 | ∞ |
22 | Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 593,558 | 1.38 | 221,124 | 168.43 |
23 | Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed | 166,288 | 0.39 | 88,872 | 87.11 |
25 | Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement | 31,498,346 | 73.14 | 30,438,338 | 3.48 |
27 | Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 327,006 | 0.76 | 662,032 | -50.61 |
28 | Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals,of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 7,832 | 0.02 | 0 | ∞ |
30 | Pharmaceutical products | 0 | 0.00 | 1,179 | -100.00 |
38 | Miscellaneous chemical products | 944 | 0.00 | 144 | 555.56 |
39 | Plastics and articles thereof | 541 | 0.00 | 1,996 | -72.90 |
40 | Rubber and articles thereof | 19 | 0.00 | 28 | -32.14 |
42 | Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 251 | 0.00 | 289 | -13.15 |
44 | Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 0 | 0.00 | 28 | -100.00 |
48 | Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 1,777 | 0.00 | 545 | 226.06 |
49 | Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 21,725 | 0.05 | 485 | 4,379.38 |
51 | Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 659,146 | 1.53 | 633,255 | 4.09 |
57 | Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 166,072 | 0.39 | 83,457 | 98.99 |
58 | Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 0 | 0.00 | 139 | -100.00 |
61 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 5,633,030 | 13.08 | 2,985,961 | 88.65 |
62 | Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 182,120 | 0.42 | 72,704 | 150.50 |
63 | Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 100,421 | 0.23 | 621,542 | -83.84 |
64 | Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 165,055 | 0.38 | 67,069 | 146.10 |
65 | Headgear and parts thereof | 413,146 | 0.96 | 188,567 | 119.10 |
72 | Iron and steel | 0 | 0.00 | 136 | -100.00 |
73 | Articles of iron or steel | 271,422 | 0.63 | 20,637 | 1,215.22 |
74 | Copper and articles thereof | 93 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
84 | Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 1,036,153 | 2.41 | 201,503 | 414.21 |
85 | Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 39,098 | 0.09 | 20 | 195,390.00 |
86 | Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds | 1,126,001 | 2.61 | 1,654,650 | -31.95 |
87 | Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof | 3,583 | 0.01 | 0 | ∞ |
94 | Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated sign illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 190,281 | 0.44 | 150,260 | 26.63 |
95 | Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 336 | 0.00 | 0 | ∞ |
96 | Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 668 | 0.00 | 145 | 360.69 |